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According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the world’s food production must increase 70 percent by 2050 to sustain global population. One solution to help provide for present and future food demands is by genetically engineering food crops. Ornithine decarboxylase and arginine decarboxylase are important enzymes in genetic engineering techniques.
Arginine, also known as L-arginine, is a protein that humans can get from eating meat and consuming dairy products. You can also go into a drug or health-food store to find L-arginine in a pill form. The drug is still in the testing phases, but the National Institutes of Health (NIH) have determined that L-arginine may have some benefits to the human body, if ingested regularly.
Arcoxia is a medicine containing the active ingredient etoricoxib, which is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Arcoxia alleviates the symptoms of several arthritic conditions, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. It's also useful for the management of ankylosing spondylitis, and the relief of chronic musculoskeletal pain. Although Arcoxia is available in more than 70 countries worldwide as of 2011, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has not yet approved its use.
Ashwagandha, also known as Withania somnifera, is a shrub in the nightshade family that has been used in traditional Indian medicine. Extracts of the plant have shown promise in augmenting several maladies in humans, which include inflammatory bowel disease, Huntington's disease, breast cancer and male infertility. However, further research has been recommended to fully understand the molecular workings of this medicinal plant.
Known by its generic name donepezil, Aricept is a prescription medicine approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 1996 for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease, as reported by MedicineNet. It is not a cure, but it treats the confusion, or dementia, caused by the disease. Alternative uses, known as "off-label", refer to the discovery of other illnesses or conditions where Aricept provides some type of relief.
Aricept is a brand name for donepezil hydrochloride and is marketed by Pfizer. Doctors usually prescribe it for the treatment of the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. It is not a cure for Alzheimer's disease. Aricept works by improving the function of acetylcholine, an important neurotransmitter. Research indicates that acetylcholine function might be impaired in Alzheimers patients. The drug is currently marketed in 5, 10 and 23 mg tablets, as well as in 5 and 10 mg orally disintegrating tablets. Take Aricept according to your physician's instructions.
Aricept (donepezil HCl tablets) is used to help treat mild, moderate and severe stages of Alzheimer's disease-type dementia. The medication slows the rate of mental deterioration, buying priceless cognitive time for patients and their loved ones. However, many of these same patients and their families worry about the cost of the prescription drug, and may delay beginning an Aricept regimen because they believe they can't afford the medication. Unfortunately, without the drug, the patient's dementia may advance at a more rapid rate.
Avena sativa has a long history of being used as a natural remedy for a variety of ailments. Commonly known as oats, this popular cereal grain is used from lowering cholesterol to skin exfoliation. Unlike other alternative medicines, Avena sativa has been proven safe to use for hundreds of years
Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), or aspirin, is an over-the-counter medication commonly used by consumers to alleviate minor aches and pains (due to ASA's anti-inflammatory effects) and/or to reduce fever (due to ASA's antipyretic effects). Individuals who have, or who may be at risk for, heart disease may also use ASA as a long-term therapy to reduce the risk of blood clots that can cause heart attacks or strokes. This type of long-term therapy is associated with several hematologic (pertaining to the blood) side effects, both desired and undesired.
Avandia, or rosiglitazone maleate, belongs to a class of medicines known as thiazolidinediones. Avandia, which was approved for sale in the United States by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in May 1999, is used to treat type II diabetes by increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin in conjunction with diet and exercise.
Alzheimer’s disease is a condition that destroys the ability to think, learn, communicate, remember and handle daily activities. It is a progressive and fatal disease that currently has no cure. Treatments for Alzheimer’s include medications like Aricept and Namenda, supplements such as omega-3 fatty acids and ginkgo biloba, as well as medications like Prozac and Paxil to regulate behavior, according to the Alzheimers.org website. Aricept, or its generic equivalent donepezil, is a medication used to slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. Assessing the effectiveness of medications like Aricept can be done through careful observation of the patient.
Asimadoline is a promising new drug under development for the treatment of patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in whom diarrhea is the predominant symptom (IBS-D). Currently, there is only one drug approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat IBS-D, and its use is restricted to physicians enrolled in a specific program to treat women with severe IBS-D who have failed to respond to other therapy.
Ativan is the brand name for lorazepam, a medication that belongs to the benzodiazepine family of medications. Ativan is commonly used to alleviate anxiety disorders and works by changing the chemistry in the brain. Patients with low incomes and/or no prescription medication insurance coverage may qualify to receive Ativan, or its generic equivalent, at a discounted rate through a patient assistance program such as Rx Outreach or Xubex. There are also prescription discount plans such as 1020Rx, which cost a fee to join.
The Exelon patch (rivastigmine) and Aricept (donepezil) are two medications created to combat the symptoms of dementia. Both drugs work by altering the body’s supply of a brain substance called acetylcholine.
Aromasin is the brand name for exemestane, a once-a-day pill used to treat and prevent breast cancer in post-menopausal women. Like all cancer treatments, Aromasin can produce some side effects, which can range from minor nuisances to serious medical problems.
Augmentin XR Sr is a brand name for a prescription antibiotic medication. The drug contains a combination of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium that is formulated so that the medication is released gradually into your bloodstream over a 12-hour time frame, explains RxList.com. Doctors commonly prescribe Augmentin XR Sr for the treatment of illnesses caused by bacteria. Despite its effectiveness in eliminating bacterial infections, Augmetin XR Sr poses a risk for side effects in some patients.
Aricept is the name of a popular prescription medication that is used for the treatment and management of Alzheimer's disease. The medicine operates by slowing down the disease's progressive symptoms, and also by enhancing cognition (which is related to the memory), and slowing down functional losses (which can make daily life very difficult). As with any type of medication, there are some possible side effects that are associated with Aricept use.
Comfrey (symphytum officinale) is a Eurasian perennial from the borage or Boraginaceae family of plants (which also includes the turnip). It features large, hairy leaves, clusters of bell-shaped flowers and a thick, dark root. Some individuals believe that the comfrey root is a beneficial, medicinal herb, and use it both internally and externally, in either natural or processed forms. However, comfrey can potentially be toxic, and can produce a number of side effects.
Avena sativa is derived from the tips of oat plants. This portion of the plant is normally used for medicinal purposes. The herb has an anti-inflammatory and sedative properties that aid people who suffer from various nervous conditions, insomnia and attention deficit disorder. Along with its different medical benefits, avena sativa also contains vitamins and minerals, such as calcium, phosphorus and Vitamin B.
Ashwagandha root powder is a dietary supplement that comes from the root of the ashwagandha shrub. Grown in India and Africa and used in Indian and Ayurvedic healing, the herb is believed to boast a variety of health benefits, from anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory to anti-stress and rejuvenation properties. Tests conducted do not show many serious side effects caused by the consumption of ashwagandha root powder; it is, however, always best to consult with your doctor before taking any supplement.
Ashwagandha, a root traditionally found in India and Africa, has long been used medicinally. This plant is part of the tomato family, and like its cousin, will produce red fruits. However, the ashwagandha's fruits are smaller, more like berries than tomatoes. This root is ritually used in vitamin supplements to treat a variety of illnesses.
Augmentin is a combination product of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium. It is an antibiotic that targets specific bacteria. Because it contains a form of penicillin, it should not be used by those who are allergic to penicillin. Side effects are individual. If you feel you are having an unpleasant side effect from Augmentin, discuss it with the person who prescribed the medication. The most common side effects are diarrhea, nausea and skin rash.
Ashwagandha is found in India and North America. It is widely used by men as an aphrodisiac, and works as an antibiotic, pain reliever. It aids in sedation, and improves urinary health. However, since there are some known side effects from overdosing with ashwagandha, you should be cautious when taking it. Ashwagandha should be prepared carefully to take advantage of all the benefits and reduce the side effects. One method is to create ashwagandha tincture.
Avapro is a brand name for the prescription oral medication irbesartan. Despite its effectiveness at lowering blood pressure levels in people suffering from hypertension, Avapro poses a risk for side effects in some patients.
Aricept is a medical prescription for individuals who may be suffering from Alzheimer's Disease. This is a disease in which a person may have trouble remembering people, events or tasks they just accomplished. Aricept is a medication that helps slow down the disease. Due to forgetting information, you may not be allowed to drive a vehicle when you have Alzheimer's or are taking Aricept.
L-arginine, a dietary supplement available over the counter, is an amino acid used by the body as a chemical building block to produce nitric oxide. Nitric oxide opens blood vessels wider, enhancing circulation, and stimulates the release of insulin, growth hormone and other substances in the body. Many scientific studies of the effects of L-arginine have been done and are continuing. Evidence of L-arginine's effectiveness in treating different conditions has varied.
Aricept is an FDA-approved drug for the treatment of Alzheimer's, and preliminary studies have revealed that individuals taking Aricept have reduced chances of Alzheimer's-related brain volume loss. Aricept can be used by people at any stage of Alzheimer's although it is less effective in the advanced stages of the disease. Aricept works by increasing the brain chemical, acetylcholine, which supports memory functions. Though there are alternative uses for Aricept, it is known to be most effective for the dementia related to Alzheimer's disease.
L-arginine, often simply referred to as arginine, is a nonessential amino acid naturally produced by the human body. It is manufactured in the pituitary gland and is vital to the proper working of the gland.
Arginine and ornithine are amino acids that are generally used by weightlifters to help repair and strengthen muscle tissue after weight lifting. The popular muscle building supplement creatine is a product of arginine; a deficiency of either amino acid can unsurprisingly result in muscle weakness. In order to use arginine and ornithine to their fullest potential as muscle builders, it's important to know how much to take and when.
Ativan is a brand name for the benzodiazepine prescription drug lorazepam. Despite its effectiveness in treating anxiety disorders, Ativan poses a risk of side effects, including some associated with discontinuation of the drug.
Aricept is a brand name for the prescription medication donepezil hydrochloride. Doctors prescribe Aricept for the treatment of disorders that affect the brain.
Avodart is a brand name for the prescription medication dutasteride. Doctors commonly prescribe Avodart to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia or an enlarged prostate.
Aricept and Namenda are popular Alzheimer's disease drugs. Both relieve symptoms of the disease. But they do so in two different ways. In doing so, the drugs have two different approaches.
Aricept is the brand name for the prescription medication donepezil. Doctors most commonly prescribe Aricept for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease in order to improve thinking ability.
Avapro is a medication used to reduce high blood pressure, prescribed on its own or in combination with other hypertension medicine. The brand name for irbesartan, Avapro is also prescribed to treat diabetic nephropathy, which involves kidney problems in people with Type 2 diabetes. Many side effects are possible, but most people do not experience any.
Arogyavardhini is a supplement sold for its Ayurvedic potential to improve health and overall well being. Although generally safe, the ingredients used in Arogyavardhini have the potential to cause side effects in some cases.
Arnica is a prescription drug that is used to relieve the irritation caused by soreness and minor bruising of the skin. The drug is a counterirritant. Arnica is prescribed for external use only.
Although the prescription medication Atenolol is generally tolerated well by most people, certain serious side effects may occur. If you experience significant muscle pain while taking Atenolol, you should speak with your doctor immediately.
Avacor is a hair-loss product that is manufactured by Global Vision Products. It contains a topical solution, a DHT blocker and a scalp-detoxifying shampoo to promote the natural growth of hair.
Azor is a prescription medication that contains a combination of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil. Despite its effectiveness in lowering blood pressure, Azor poses a risk for side effects in some patients.
According to the National Association for Continence, about half of all men experience prostate enlargement by the time they are 60, with as many as 90 percent having developed the condition by age 85. Avodart is a prescription medication used to treat enlarged prostate in men.
Arsenicum album is a homeopathic remedy manufactured from the poisonous element arsenic. Homeopathic practitioners will tell you that homeopathic remedies have no side effects. Allopathic (traditional Western medicine) practitioners will tell you that homeopathic remedies have a placebo effect at best. Neither side is completely right, as there are some benefits and side effects to the use of arsenicum album.
AZT, also called zidovudine or azidothymidine, is a prescription medication used to slow the effects of HIV. Despite its effectiveness, AZT poses a risk for side effects in some patients.
Ashwaganda is a medical herb, used to remedy anxiety, memory problems, arthritis and decreased sex drive. Ashwaganda may cause side effects associated with gastrointestinal upset and drowsiness and must be used with caution.
Aspirin is one of the oldest pain relievers still on the market. It is known best for its pain relieving qualities, benefits for the heart and as a fever reducer.
Ativan (lorazepam) is a benzodiazepine used for the treatment of anxiety disorders. Seroquel (quetiapine furmarate) is an atypical antipsychotic used for the treatment of psychosis, mood disorders and insomnia.
Atenolol is a prescription drug used for its beneficial effect on your heart and blood health. Unfortunately, it can also have an adverse effect on your eyes. Although it does not occur in all patients, Atenolol can cause dryness, irritation and blurred vision in the eyes. You should discuss these side effects with your health care provider so that he can prevent those side effects from becoming serious.
Arimidex, sometimes seen spelled Arimadex, is a hormonal drug prescribed during the early stages of breast cancer. Some side effects are associated with Arimidex and should be reported to your physician.
Artemisinin is medication available for the treatment of certain parasitic infections, as well as malaria. Artemisinin is often used to treat particularly difficult strains of malaria that have developed a resistance to other medications. Certain side effects of Artemisinin are common among users.
Astepro is an antihistamine that prevents nasal symptoms associated with allergies such as itching, sneezing and runny nose. Seek medical attention if you experience symptoms of an allergic reaction--hives, trouble breathing or lip, throat, face, tongue or throat swelling.
