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According to a 2009 report by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distractions while driving account for 20 percent of reported traffic accidents. Drivers who text while driving can face legal consequences in 30 states that have adopted texting laws as of 2011. In some states police officers are able to issue tickets to drivers found texting while behind the wheel, regardless of whether they are stopped at a red lights or in motion.
Many types of plants and their immature buds can be described by the somewhat mysterious phrase, "herbal bud." This designation might include herbs used in smoke offerings, incense and aroma therapy. While most herbal buds are legal in California, some plants, with mind-altering effects, remain controlled by the state's government.
Mandates are a primary means by which governments seek to manage the functions of lower-level organizations and groups. For instance, state governments have the ability to mandate certain policies for local governments within that state. The three types of government mandates -- program requirements, procedural requirements and restraints -- regulate ways in which mandated organizations and governments must act to stay in compliance with the mandating authority and avoid negative consequences.
The Prevent All Cigarette Trafficking Act of 2009, also known as PACT, was signed into law by President Barack Obama in March 2010. The act, which regulates the sale of tobacco products online and by mail-order, was intended to keep minors from purchasing cigarettes online and to ensure that these sales are taxed according to state and federal regulations, according to Wisconsin Senator Herbert Kohl, who introduced the bill in the Senate.
A release on recognizance, also called O.R. or R.O.R., is given when a judge decides that a person who has been accused of a crime can be released from custody without posting bail. The decision to be released on recognizance is made on a number of factors, including the crime committed, criminal history, roots within the community and whether the person poses little or no danger of being a flight risk.
Florida has long been a hotspot for drug trafficking. Traffickers from Central and South America take advantage of the state's proximity and multiple ports. Traffickers also blend easily into the region's ethnically diverse and highly populated cities, where they can ply their trade without attracting attention, according to the National Drug Intelligence Center's "Florida Drug Threat Assessment." Florida's rural areas also make it prime ground for homegrown and manufactured drugs. The Florida Legislature has responded with laws defining certain drug trafficking crimes as capital offenses.
Drug testing is typically done as part of the pre-employment process, but it can be done at other times as well. Drug testing can also be administered if you are suspected by the police of being under the influence. High school, college and professional sports programs typically utilize drug testing for their athletes.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a consumer protection agency whose mission is to protect public health. This federal agency -- a consumer watchdog -- alerts people about recalls and warnings of foods, drugs, medical devices and cosmetics. Because FDA regulations are mandatory standards, the agency requires food and drug manufacturers to complete training courses to ensure consumer safety.
Drug screening tests used by employers and law enforcement can include urinalysis, blood, saliva, breathalyzer and even hair testing. Drug screening tests are used by employers either as a federal or state mandated legal requirement or to insure they have a drug free work environment for their employees. In addition, employers want to maintain the overall safety of employees by reducing any occasion for drug-related injuries, crimes or accidents.
Some school districts are considering ordering random drug tests to help fight the war on illegal drugs. It is not just high school students who will be subject to random tests -- some U.S. school boards have explored the option of holding teachers accountable as well. Those who argue against this type of policy say the implementation violates civil rights, generates unnecessary costs and fails to curb drug use.
Drug testing helps to ensure that people are not engaging in illegal drug use. Athletes and some members of the workforce are commonly subjected to drug testing, as are those in rehabilitation treatments. Many educators are debating whether to implement drug testing of students. While proponents argue that drug testing is a matter of preserving the health and public safety of minors, opponents argue that it is ineffective and violates personal liberties.
It should be the goal of every teacher to create the safest learning environment possible for his students. There is always the risk of a student bringing a form of weapon, narcotic or explosive device into a classroom and the effects of such an incident could be devastating. If you suspect there is a weapon in the classroom, you'll need to conduct a sweep, which is the process of searching the room for contraband. Conducting a sweep in a classroom should be done carefully to ensure the rights of the students are still preserved.
According to the American Bar Association (ABA), there are a total of 200 ABA approved institutions; 119 of the 200 ABA-approved institutions confer the first degree in law ( JD). The other ABA-approved institution, the U.S. Army Judge Advocate Generals School, offers a specialized program beyond the first degree in law, which is the officer's resident's graduate course. There are other institutions, which vary by state, that confer law degrees. It is up to the prospective law students to make the decision as to which institution to apply to.
In order to make safe decisions, students must be educated on the dangers of drugs and alcohol. Although talking to students about drugs and alcohol is beneficial, it likely doesn't grab their interest as much as hands-on activities might. Educating students on drugs and alcohol may be exactly what they need to get the facts and avoid the pressures of trying illegal drugs.
Those who are either addicted to drugs or in the business of selling drugs face a variety of risks, including going to prison. Drug addiction can also lead to more serious consequences, such as overdosing. If you feel as if you have a drug problem or know someone who does, make sure to seek proper treatment. Kicking the habit before it's too late can save you from prison or worse.
Marijuana is a drug used for recreational or medicinal purposes. It is illegal in most countries, and penalties for possession of small quantities for personal use range from fines to a prison term. Importation, cultivation or possession of large quantities for the purpose of trafficking are considered serious crimes and in some countries are punishable by the death penalty. Ten countries have decriminalized marijuana, and medical use of marijuana is legal in some nations.
The Commonwealth of Virginia enforces strict laws against both theft and unauthorized possession of controlled substances. The penalties for theft vary, according to the value of the stolen materials and the means of theft. Penalties for possession of drugs depend on the schedule restriction of the substance as well as on the amount of the substance possessed. Laws governing the theft of prescription medication fall into both of those categories.
Mississippi has a strict set of laws regarding the trafficking, sale or possession of crack cocaine. Repeat offenders can be sentenced to life in prison without parole.
In Massachusetts as elsewhere, narcotics laws are not taken lightly. Penalties and charges vary depending on what kind of illegal drugs are concerned as well as the amount of the drug(s) involved.
In 1992, Massachusetts passed a law allowing medical marijuana, but the issue of supply has kept the law from serving its purpose. However, as of December 2010, a bill exists in the House of Representatives which would allow people with a verifiable medical need to possess and grow marijuana.
Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is a synthetic drug producing delusions and visual hallucinations distorting the user's sense of time and identity. LSD is considered one of the most dangerous drugs under California law and any offenses relating to it face harsh punishment.
In 1978, Michigan established a mandatory life sentence for those convicted of possession of over 650 g of cocaine. The Michigan Supreme Court struck this down as cruel and unusual in 1992. The current guidelines allow judges more discretion.
It may seem harmless to mail prescription drugs across state lines, even to yourself, but it is a violation of U.S. law. Mailing prescription drugs may be legal for a few professions in which it is necessary.
Medicinal marijuana became legalized in the state of California after the 1996 election. According to the law, each county and city legislature may regulate the cultivation of the marijuana for the residents of their county. That includes Mendocino County. Although state law permits the growth, distribution and use of medicinal marijuana, federal law still prohibits marijuana. Because national law supersedes state law, those who grow or use marijuana, even if legally, are subject to confiscation and arrest by the federal government.
Opioid protocols cover the needs of those going through withdrawal, those who need to take the medications, those who handle the medications and those incarcerated. While hospitals often maintain specifications, Texas does set forth certain guidelines for distribution and handling of highly addictive drugs.
New York State regulations regarding saliva testing for alcohol are contained in the New York Administrative Code under the Health Title. These regulations cover definitions, techniques and methods, certification criteria and permits.
Narcotics are used by patients to relieve pain. But drugs such as oxycontin are addictive and for some they are recreational drugs, which gives them a high street value. The state of Florida generally prohibits the sale of narcotics, but makes an exception for medical use. To protect health and public safety and to deter illegal drug trafficking, Florida law regulates the dispensing of narcotics to patients.
When Guam became a U.S. territory, parcels of land were sold to investors and developers at rock-bottom prices. The island's economy was transformed overnight, but the former agri-based residents felt they were underpaid for the land.
For a search conducted by law enforcement officers to be considered legal they must first obtain a signed search warrant from a judge allowing them to search a specified location or object on a specified date at a specified time. There are situations, however, where a search warrant is not needed to conduct a legal search and seizure.
Orange County is an area of southern California between Los Angeles and San Diego. According to the U.S. Census Bureau it has an estimated population of three million residents, making it the second-most populated county in the state, after Los Angeles County. Although Orange County is known to be a conservative enclave in a generally more liberal greater Los Angeles Area, county-wide laws regarding marijuana mostly mirror state laws.
Nicotine tests range from simple to complex. By taking a bodily fluid from the subject and analyzing it in a laboratory, you can determine if the subject has smoked in the last week, couple of months and even year, depending on the technique. The available nicotine tests include the urine test, the saliva test, the blood test and the hair test.
In November 1996, California voters approved Proposition 215, which allows the use of marijuana for medical reasons. Patients who are diagnosed with an illness where the use of marijuana has been recommended by a physician receive legal protection under the act. The state has a number of regulations in place to distinguish those who are using marijuana for medical purposes from those who are using it illegally.
Public health and child advocates agree that substance abuse by pregnant mothers raises numerous complexities for the welfare of the mother, but especially the child. According to the National Pregnancy and Health Survey, 5 percent of the four million women who bore children in 1992 abused illegal drugs while pregnant. No national legislation exists for newborn drug screening laws; in 2003, the federal government passed the Keeping Children and Families Safe Act, which requires states to pass their own legislation on newborn drug screenings.
Methadone is a medication that helps in the treatment of narcotic dependence. Healthcare professionals use this synthetic medication for the treatment of opioid addiction. Methadone helps heroin addicts, for instance, change their behavior. To operate a methadone clinic in Oklahoma, you will have to follow federal rules that lay out some procedures.
Proposition 215, called the California Compassionate Use Act, was passed by voters on Nov., 1996. It is now a part of the California Health and Safety Code at Section 11362.5. The law permits people to use marijuana for personal medical treatments if they have valid prescriptions from doctors.
Marijuana use is illegal in the United States. According to the National Institute On Drug Abuse's "NIDA InfoFacts: Marijuana" webpage, it can be smoked, eaten, or brewed as tea. THC or delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol is a compound that determines the strength of the drug marijuana. Because THC is fat-soluble, it tends to stay in the body's fatty tissue. When testing for marijuana use, the tests are really detecting the compound THC and the metabolites or breakdown products of THC in either urine, blood, hair or saliva.
California's state legislation passed Proposition 215 in 1996, also known as the Compensation Use Act. As of October 2010, California is one of 12 states in the U.S. that have legalized the use of cannabis for medicinal purposes. People with medical marijuana cards are able to purchase allocated quantities of marijuana from medicinal marijuana shops for the treatment of symptoms due to various illnesses.
Taking old metal, commonly called scrap, and recycling it is an environmentally sound idea and a profitable business due to the demand worldwide -- especially in India and Asia -- for the product. Opportunities in the exporting of scrap metal exist but so do pitfalls. Certain specifications must be met by exporters in order to take advantage of the opportunities.
Evidence shows that man has been smoking since ancient times. Many cultures believed smoking had healing properties. As late as the first half of the 20th century, some doctors still prescribed it for sore throats. Some smoking materials have been outlawed in the United States due to their addictive and hallucinogenic qualities. Others are legal, although some restrictions apply.
Massachusetts is a state with clearly defined perimeters when it comes to employers drug testing its workers. Although some states provide discounted worker's compensation premiums for employers who drug test employees, the state of Massachusetts does not offer those discounts. In addition, the state has strict rules about when an employer is legally allowed to require that a worker submit to a drug test.
California state laws on selling herbal smoke are quite liberal. Private citizens can enjoy herbal cigarettes and some herbal smoke even bares the state name. Herbal cigarettes containing no tobacco and laws allow minors to enjoy herbal smoke. Cigarette smoking may not be allowed in any public building in California, but hookah bars are common and legal destinations to enjoy herbal smoke. Today, political shifts in California are even pushing towards the potential legalization of marijuana.
Though the U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommends only obtaining prescription medications within the U.S. because the FDA can regulate the safety of such medication, many people import various prescription meds into the country throughout the year. Whether you are traveling overseas and returning home, or visiting specialists worldwide and getting medication, you need to keep the U.S. laws governing such medication in mind at all times
The state of California may provide leniency toward the use and possession of marijuana, according to the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana laws. While California has enacted medical marijuana laws, this state does consequence citizens for possessing this drug outside of the medical marijuana community. This Compassionate Use Act passed in California refers to the use of marijuana only for illness and pain relief.
The laws regarding marijuana use have proven controversial in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. The principle debate surrounds the substance's use as a medicinal tool. Despite concessions made by various states, federal law has remained consistent on the issue, and maintains the position that marijuana is an illegal drug. Penalty guidelines given by the federal government are stern, and may carry extensive jail sentences and monetary fines.
Cocaine, whether in powder or crack form, is a major drug problem in Florida. As of 2006, more than 60 percent of drug offenders in the state are arrested on cocaine-related charges, according to the Office of National Drug Control Policy. Notable drug trafficking organizations have been identified in Orlando, Gainesville, Fort Myers, Jacksonville, Fort Pierce and West Palm Beach. From simple possession to lethal results of use, Florida has strict laws to handle cocaine users, dealers and traffickers.
Construction contractors in Indiana are regulated by federal and state laws. These laws were written to protect the fair bidding environment in the construction industry. Governed by the Indiana Code and the Public Works Department, state bidding embodies a complex network of laws and regulations that govern competitive bidding and labor compliance on public works construction projects. The following is a brief listing of the regulations and rules applicable to placing bids on construction jobs in the state of Indiana. This summary of Indiana laws and regulations on bids for state construction projects is not exhaustive. However, these are the…
The Omnibus Transportation Employee Testing Act of 1991 mandates employees who handle hazardous materials in the transportation industries regularly participate in drug and alcohol testing. This act created a separate drug test conducted entirely by the U.S. Department of Transportation, or DOT.
When a defendant has been charged with a crime and is awaiting trial or sentencing, she may be released on her own recognizance. This means she may be released on her own good character without paying any money to secure her release. The courts usually grant own recognizance bond for minors and first-time substance abuse offenses.
Marijuana use, even for medical purposes, is currently outlawed in the New England state of Massachusetts. Marijuana possession is a civil offense or criminal misdemeanor, depending on how much the offender has in his possession. Additionally, sale or cultivation of marijuana is a criminal offense with severe consequences if arrested and found guilty in court.
For years, pundits have been asking for changes in the federally mandated laws concerning crack cocaine. United States senator Dick Durbin fought to repeal laws he believed punished African Americans at a higher pace than white offenders. The discrepancies involve the difference between penalties handed down for crack cocaine possession and powder cocaine distribution. In 2010, Congress and President Obama signed new federal laws into effect changing the punishment for crack cocaine possession.
