Feline Pododermatitis, also called Plasma Cell Pododermatitis, or "pillow foot," is the painful swelling of the pads on a cat's paw. This rare disease does not affect any particular age, breed or sex…
Canine pododermatitis is a medical term used to describe a skin condition that causes inflammation and infection in a dog's paws. The condition affects such dog breeds as the great dane, boxer, German…
Canine hydronephrosis is a swelling of one or both of the kidneys due to a backup of urine. The backup is caused by an obstruction, such as a kidney stone, a tumor, an abscess, a cyst or a mass in the…
Caged birds are prone to convulsions, and in some cases convulsions may indicate impending death. Some birds that undergo convulsions return to their normal alert condition within weeks through…
Finding your dog with a nosebleed is alarming, and maybe even more traumatizing for the owner than for the dog. External trauma, foreign objects lodged in the nasal passages or serious medical…
An essential nutrient for muscle development and other body functions, potassium is the third largest mineral element in animals. If a diet is markedly deficient in potassium, an animal infant will…
Labradors are prone to several hereditary eye conditions and due to their gregarious, bouncy nature, can injure their eyes running around and hunting. Pups should be checked by a veterinarian for…
The bacteria that cause canine periodontal disease threaten a dog's life even as they attack teeth and bones, according to the Mar Vista Animal Medical Center. Fortunately, a vaccine from Pfizer…
In a dog, the adrenal glands are located near the kidneys. The adrenal glands are crucial to the total health of the dog since they produce hormones that affect many parts of the dog. These hormones…
The adrenal glands are found beside the kidneys. Their purpose is to regulate the hormones that control body functions such as heart rate and blood sugar levels. Problems can develop if a dog's body…
Dogs can suffer from intestinal disorders varying from mild dietary issues to serious colorectal problems such as tumors or parasites, necessitating a professional diagnosis by a veterinarian.
For the most part, animal disease cannot be transmitted to humans; however, there are some exceptions to this rule. The same applies to diseases that affect a dog; most of them will not affect humans…
Factor VII Deficiency (FVIID) was first discovered in humans. This is a disorder due to a lack of proconvertin which is known as factor VII. This substance has a major role in blood clotting function,…
If your dog has developed skin lesions, there are many possible diagnoses. Infective panniculitis is one cause of skin lesions. It occurs when bacteria establish themselves in the panniculus, the…
The Rhodesian Ridgeback's history as a South African working dog makes it a strong and devoted companion for modern families. Despite the Ridgeback's size---females can top out at 70 lbs., while males…
Lactobacillus acidophilus is a form of bacteria that causes cavities to form in the mouths of humans as well as dogs. While most humans know the benefits of good oral hygiene to prevent tooth decay,…
Lyme disease, which is caused by a bacteria known as Borrelia burgdorferi, infects both humans and canines. It is transmitted by blood-feeding ticks that carry the bacteria and pass it on as they…
Central vestibular disorders may occur in dogs and are due to an abnormality within the brain. Dogs that have vestibular disorders may have trouble walking or standing.
Pemphigus foliaceous is a skin condition that can be fatal to dogs. It's an autoimmune disease; the dog's immune system causes a response when it thinks that a glycoprotein in the skin (called…
As dog owners, we learn the usual signs of diarrhea, vomiting, coughing, sudden collapse and unexplained pain in our pets that indicate something physically wrong. Dr. Alleice Summers states in her…
Dog saliva contains a natural disinfectant that kills bacteria better than most soaps. This means that a dogs' mouths are often cleaner than human hands, even if they sometimes eat unsavory leftovers,…
The epithelial cells of a dog's body are tissues that line or cover surfaces. Skin is the most common form of epithelial cell. Others include lining of cavities, glands, and the surface coating of…
Muscle disease in a family dog can be one of the most painful things to treat and watch. Often no treatment exists for these electro-muscular disorders, though on some occasions the symptoms may be…
Dogs are more than popular pets to many people. From lap dogs, guard dogs, livestock dogs to those used in the aid of disabled humans, they have become true family members and employees over the…
Dogs face various possible health changes as their metabolism slows with age. The risks of heart, kidney and liver disease increase. They can develop conditions such as diabetes, cancer and…
In general, dogs do not like to have their paws or nails handled or touched, especially when they have nail disorders. These disorders are common, often painful and can be difficult to treat. A nail…
Celiac disease is common in humans, and it can also affect our pets. This gluten-intolerance disease disrupts the body's ability to absorb nutrients and can lead to serious health problems for your…
Addison's disease is a rare disease of the endocrine system in which the adrenal glands do not produce enough steroid hormone. This disease is usually diagnosed in pets by performing blood work.…
Cushing's disease is not a dire problem in dogs. It can be cured by surgery or medication. In some cases, however, treating the disease could lead to serious consequences.
Heartworms and Lyme disease and kennel cough, oh my. These are just a few of the many serious diseases that dogs can get. A lot of problems that dogs have are often difficult to treat. Most, however,…
Incontinence in dogs occurs when the dog has uncontrollable urinary leakage. There are many causes of this condition, including infection, abnormalities, disease and hormonal fluctuation. Typically,…
You want to pet your dog, but his oily, greasy coat is making you turn the other way. Stop feeling guilty about brushing off man's best friend and get to the bottom of the problem. Oily fur in dogs…
Addison's disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the adrenal gland. This treatable disease is uncommon, but Westies are a breed more likely to develop Addison's. Addison's is a serious disease…
A tumor of one or both adrenal glands in canines causes an overproduction of cortisone and other hormones. This, in turn, leads to symptoms like increased thirst and appetite; increased urine;…
If your dog's cortisol levels are too low, he has a condition called Addison's Disease. This disease occurs when there is a decrease in the amount of corticosteriod being secreted from the adrenal…
Wobblers disease is known by many names. It is nicknamed wobblers as the affected dog has an unsteady gait when walking. Other names include Wobbler syndrome, cervical spondylomyelopathy,…
Adrenal glands in dogs produce the hormones cortisol and aldosterone, which are necessary for the control of heart rate and blood pressure as well as the regulation of potassium and sodium in the…
Dogs don't really get Alzheimer's disease like humans do, but canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD) is often called doggie Alzheimer's. Senility affects dogs in many of the same way as it affects humans.…
Low cortisol levels in dogs can cause many health problems, including muscle weakness, lethargy, vomiting and loss of appetite. Also called Addison's disease, this condition usually effects young to…
Low cortisol levels in a dog is a condition called hypoadrenocorticism, or Addison's aisease. This occurs when the adrenal glands stop producing the proper amount of corticosteroids. Addison's disease…
Perianal fistulas (fissures) are pus-filled, tunnel-like lesions that can form in the anal cavity and spread to the skin area around the anus in dogs. Perianal fistulas cause severe pain and can…
Canine meningitis is a life-threatening disease that can often be successfully treated if medical care is sought as soon as symptoms are observed.
Low platelet counts in dogs, also called thrombocytopenia, is an extremely dangerous condition. Platelets are blood cells that promote clotting after an injury to the blood lining occurs. When the…
Measuring the cortisol levels in your dog can determine if she has certain hormonal conditions, such as Addison's disease or Cushing's disease. There are a variety of tests that your veterinarian can…
Urinary incontinence or loss of bladder control in dogs is an involuntary passage of urine that can be constant or intermittent. Urinary incontinence can cause inflammation of your dog's skin around…
Many dogs have skin problems, but among those pemphigus foliaceus is perhaps the most serious. This skin disease can be fatal if not treated. The dog's body begins to see a part of its own skin as…
Infection in your dog's mouth can pose serious health risks to other organs in his body. The bacteria trapped in his teeth and gums can cause not only infection (called periodontal disease), but also…
Pet skin rashes are common, and often caused by food, inhaled or environmental allergies, according to "The Doctors Book of Home Remedies for Dogs and Cats." Similar to humans, pets experience…
Humans and animals can share a variety of diseases but one increasingly common infection is caused by Staphylococcus Aureus (S. Aureus, often called staph), a potentially dangerous condition resulting…
Periodontal disease is an irreversible, painful disease that affects the structures that support a dog's teeth. The gums and tendons around the teeth become inflamed, leading to bleeding and bone and…
Idiopathic vestibular disease (IVD) is a condition that affects dogs. It is characterized by impairment of the animal's vestibular system, which is responsible for balance, coordination and spatial…
While a dog's life seems luxurious, dogs can be candidates for high blood pressure, also known as hypertension. High blood pressure can lead to vision problems and even blindness. Knowing the early…
Blood clotting is necessary to your dog's survival; without it the smallest cut could let him die from blood loss. Too much blood clotting, however, can block circulation to his heart, brain or lungs,…
Wobbler syndrome, or cervical vertebral instability, occurs when a dog's spinal cord becomes compressed. The disease affects large and giant breeds, especially young Great Danes and adult Doberman…
The Schipperke is a small black tail-less dog under 15 inches tall. According to the Schipperke Club of America, this alert dog is an excellent companion, watchdog and vermin hunter. Sometimes the…
A vestibular disorder affects a dog's ability to maintain balance, leading to disorientation and dizziness. Dogs can suffer from either central vestibular disease or peripheral vestibular disease.…
Tresaderm is a prescription medicated drop available from your veterinarian. Despite its effectiveness at treating bacterial skin or ear infections in dogs and cats, Tresaderm poses a risk for side…
The canine thyroid is responsible for regulating the body's metabolic rate, or rate at which the dog's body burns calories through use of the hormone thyroxine. Hyperthyroidism occurs when the dog's…
Soloxene (levothyroxine) is prescribed by veterinarians to treat hypothyroidism, primarily in dogs.
Our canine companions need regular medical treatment to maintain a long and healthy life. Dogs should be taken to the veterinarian every six months for wellness checkups as well as receive…
When a dog's lips change from black to pink, it can be confusing and startling for a pet owner. This loss of coloring is called depigmentation. As always, any changes in your dog's appearance should…
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, also known as immune mediated hemolytic anemia, or IMHA, occurs when your dog's immune system destroys red blood cells. Without these cells, your dog's tissues become…
Thyrozine is a common misspelling of thyroxine, a drug used by veterinarians to treat hypothyroidism in dogs. It acts as a hormone replacement by mimicking naturally occurring thyroid hormones.
A dog's vestibular system keeps her head and body in correct orientation. If her vestibular system isn't functioning property she will be off balance and exhibit other symptoms that many pet guardians…
Also called corneal dystrophy, endothelial degeneration is an inherited optic disorder in dogs that can present as a cloudy, swollen cornea. Not usually painful to the dog, this is a relatively rare…
It is estimated that up to 80 percent of all dogs over 3 years of age will suffer from some form of dental disease, according to the Laurelhurst Veterinary Hospital. Swollen, red gums are often one of…
A dog's body is designed to maintain normal metabolism using complex systems that control every cell, nerve and chemical in the body. When one of these systems does not function correctly, the normal…
A dog's immune system is designed to attack foreign invaders and "kill" or remove them before they are able to cause damage or disease. The immune system produces specific antibodies to substances…
The thyroid consists of two small butterfly shaped glands located in the neck responsible for regulating your dog's metabolic rate. When this gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone, your dog's…
Blood pressure is a regulatory action of the dog's body. The normal value for a dog is taken when he is not stressed. Stress-like exercise can affect blood pressure, changing the acceptable value.…
To keep your dog healthy, it's important to take him to the veterinarian for shots and for checkups. Dogs can contract a variety of illnesses, many of which are treatable if diagnosed early.
Restasis is an ophthalmic drug used to treat dry eye in humans. At this time, Restasis is not FDA approved for use in animals. However, the main ingredient in Restasis, called cyclosporine, has been…
Though dogs rarely get tooth cavities like people do, your dog is very prone to gum disease caused by tartar build-up, such as periodontal disease. You can help prevent gum disease by providing…
Convulsions in dogs cause them to lose control of their bodies, causing uncontrollable muscle movements or sudden limb contractions. Convulsions are often a sign of an issue with the dog's…
Muscle wasting refers to a decline in the size and texture of the muscle. Another name for muscle wasting is muscle atrophy. Muscle wasting is a symptom of several different types of diseases,…
Low palette count in your dog's blood can be a serious issue. Getting your dog properly tested, to understand where the issue has evolved, can save your dog further complications in the future. It's…
Canine Perthes disease is a degenerative bone disease that is frequently diagnosed in small dog breeds. The symptoms of this disease are associated with the severe pain that canine Perthes disease may…
Though there isn't a specific guideline for what is considered middle age among dogs, it is typically between age three and age six, but varies greatly by breed and size. According to the American…
Dogs can suffer from a variety of conditions affecting the eyes. While some of the names may be similar to conditions that affect people, the actual condition may be different. Understanding a few of…
Blood clots are dangerous events that can lead to health complication or even death in dogs. Blood clotting begins with the blood platelets. These tiny cells coagulate to avoid excessive bleeding…
Canine autoimmune disease is a complicated health issue. This is because there are causes believed to combine to create this disease but no solid evidence to show this. Meanwhile this disease can be…
There are many diseases to which your dog can be susceptible over his lifetime. Some of these are easily treated and pass quickly while others can be fatal. The most common diseases, ones for which…
You come home to find that your dog has been acting strange or has a bump or bruise that wasn't there when you left. Normally, these things aren't anything out of the ordinary, but how do you make…
Dental hygiene is important for dogs, just as it is for humans. Neglecting your dog's teeth can lead to canine gum disease, which has consequences far beyond simple tooth pain. If left untreated,…
When your pets become ill it is your responsibility as pet owners to make sure that they get the proper veterinary care. They are not able to talk and tell you if they are sick, so you need to have…
Corneal dystrophy is an inherited disease in dogs that can occur at any point in their lives but most often occurs between the ages of 5 and 11. Corneal dystrophy occurs when fatty deposits collect…
Dog Infections are common, and most dogs will experience one type of infection in their lifetime. While most are easily treatable, some can be dangerous or even fatal to your dog. There are…
Canine Blastomycosis is a fungal disease that affects the entire body and is often misdiagnosed as cancer, viral infections, Lyme disease and other fungal infections. Unfortunately, time wasted with…
Neuromuscular disorders develop in dogs when electrical signals are unable to travel from the brain to the muscles. Stiff gait, muscle tremors and short stride are early signs, followed by muscle…
Canine gastrointestinal reflux (sometimes called acid reflux or simply reflux) is a chronic condition in which stomach acids leak and escape into the esophagus, throat and mouth, causing inflammation…
Just as with humans, our canine counterparts can suffer from a variety of diseases. These diseases can range in severity and can affect any dog at nearly any point in there life and most of the…
Five canine diseases are considered endocrine-related diseases: thyroid disease, diabetes, pancreatitis, Addison's disease and Cushing's disease. While diseases of the thyroid are most common,…
Heavy breathing in dogs is indicative of a variety of ailments. Excessive physical exertion--and the more fatal heart failure or advanced-stage cancer--can cause heavy breathing. It's imperative to…
Nodular panniculitis in dogs is a disease involving areas of inflamed, tender nodules in fatty tissues underneath the skin. These nodules can be localized or may appear in several areas. Most dogs…
A urine acidifier is a compound that is ingested by dogs that changes the pH levels in the urine of dogs, making it more acidic. This is often given to dogs with certain types of urinary or bladder…
Hair loss, skin rashes and change in behavior are just a few signs that your dog may be suffering with a hormonal disease. Although these signs do not seem severe, these hormonal problems are serious…
Transmitted by sand flies, leishmaniasis is a condition in dogs that can cause a number of problems. If you aren't careful, you can also be infected through the sand fleas that infected your dog. In…
Adults dogs sometimes develop a muscle condition known as polymyositis. With this health problem, the dog's muscles will become inflamed, but it is noninfectious and, according to The Merck Veterinary…
Thyro-Tabs, medically referred to as levothyroxine, are used to treat and manage hypothyroidism in dogs. Unfortunately, for most dogs, the treatment of hypothyroidism will likely last for the rest of…
Evan's disease causes a dog's antibodies to attack their own red blood cells and platelets. The condition can cause acute anemia. It is known to sometimes go into spontaneous remission, followed by a…
Just like humans, dogs can also have dental diseases. Fortunately, they now have a wide variety of dentistry available to them. Swollen gums in a dog are a common sign for a variety of oral issues.
Canine ulcers can be as painful for a dog as they are for a human. Many of the causes and symptoms are similar. Diagnosis takes mainly the same route to determine the exact cause and severity. Once…
Cases of thyroid disease are on the rise in humans as increased studies cause more awareness of thyroid disorders. New cases of the health disorder are increasing with dogs as well. Hyperthyroidism…
Dogs can carry over a dozen forms of zoonotic, or human-transmissible, diseases. While the Centers for Disease Control note that pet ownership can provide several health benefits, dog owners are at…
Diseases of the prostate gland affect about 80 percent of unneutered male dogs over the age of 8. The most common prostate illness is prostatitis, or infection of the prostate. In a dog, the prostate…
Tuberculosis, once easily controlled with antibiotics, is reappearing with renewed strength and resistance to antibiotics. The disease is unusual in that it passes easily between humans and their…
There are many different kinds of infections that can affect a dog's health. Some require little or no treatment, others require medicine to keep the infection from becoming life-threatening, and some…
Soloxine, manufactured by Virbac AH, Inc., is a brand name for the drug levothyroxine sodium, used to treat hypothyroidism in dogs. Hypothyroidism may be hereditary or it may develop with no known…
Juvenile cataracts are a fairly common condition in dogs before the age of 5. Just as in humans, cataracts form on the lens of one or both eyes, and can affect vision. Cataracts adversely affect the…
While diabetes is very difficult to live with for pet owners and their animals, ketoacidotic diabetes in dogs is potentially fatal. This stage of diabetes ruins the dog's natural zest for life and…
Dogs who are dizzy may have trouble playing, walking or even standing. A dog's dizzy spells can be alarming for the owner and may signal serious problems. There are many causes of dizziness in dogs,…
Hoof and mouth disease is an extremely contagious viral disease affecting livestock. It does not affect people, but people can certainly carry and spread it. Once noted, serious effort should be used…
Legg-Perthes Disease (LPD) is a degeneration of the hip joint due to lack of blood supply that can affect young dogs. Also known as Legg-Calve-Perthes or "avascular necrosis," this disease most often…
A dog's muscular system is one of its largest body structures. The tissues that make up the muscular system facilitate movement, including voluntary functions such as walking and chewing, as well as…
Diabetes mellitus, also known as sugar diabetes, is rare in young dogs, but if your dog displays any of the following signs and symptoms, you should consult with your veterinarian to diagnose and…
Dog bronchitis is the inflammation of a dog's lungs, or more specifically, of the bronchi that send air to the lungs, and is often accompanied by an excessive secretion of mucus. It is more common in…
Dogs get weird lumps and diseases just like people do. Some of them are virtually identical to human diseases, and others have variations. It's important to keep an eye on your pets and be able to…
Dogs rarely get nail diseases or disorders. In fact, probably the most stressful thing that happens to your dog's nails on a regular basis is when you pin him down so that you can trim them. However,…
There are more ways to determine your dog's age than chronologically. Other factors such as health, breed, risk of disease and behavior can help determine your pooch's "real age" in human…
A dog that experiences Von Willebrand’s disease doesn’t form blood clots properly. This condition is genetic and present in a canine at birth. Many dog owners don’t know their…
When a dog suffers from pica, he ingests items that aren’t food. A dog's owner may become suspicious of a health issue when the dog begins eating strange items such as rocks or feces. Because…
Chylothorax causes a dog's lungs to work improperly, which creates difficulty in breathing. Certain breeds, including Afghan hounds, are at higher risk for chylothorax. This condition most commonly…
Collie eye anomaly is a condition that typically affects collie dogs. This problem is caused by abnormal eye development. Some experts estimate that 75 percent of collies have some degree of collie…
Addison's disease in dogs occurs when a dog's adrenal glands produce less than a normal amount of hormones. These hormones help control the balance of sugar, salt and water in a dog's body. Symptoms…
If you've taken in a homeless dog, you probably don't have much information about his background. There are ways to determine a dog's age, and the information can help you to care for him.