How Fast Should Children Read?

Many children have difficulty learning to read.

It Depends on the Grade

The Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills Reading Assessment is a standard used by many schools. According to DIBELS, average readers can read at least 40 words per minute by the end of first grade. Second graders can read 90 words per minute, and third graders can read 110 words per minute.

It Depends on the Table

According to the Reading A-Z website, first graders should read between 50 and 70 words per minute. Second graders are expected to read between 70 and 100, and third graders should read between 100 and 130. On the other hand, a chart designed by Timothy Raskinski, author of "Assessing Reading Fluency," suggests first graders should read 80, second graders should read 90, and third graders should read 100 words per minute.

Bottom Line

There are many different charts and guidelines, but in the end, there is no one-size-fits-all formula. Some children are naturally slow readers, while others need a little extra time to catch up. Children can rapidly fall behind in learning to read, however, so early intervention and targeted instruction are critical for children who are experiencing significant delays.

References

• The Teacher's Cafe: DIBELS
• Reading A to Z: Fluency Standards Table
• LD Online: About Reading Disabilities, Learning Disabilities and Reading Difficulties