Should I Become a Dental Hygienist or a Dental Assistant?

Dental hygienists remove plaque and tartar during teeth cleanings.

Practice Requirements

Dental assistants obtain knowledge and skills through on-the-job training or by completing one- to two-year academic programs. Although some states regulate dental-assisting practice, only those that perform expanded dental services have to obtain state licensure. Dental hygienists are required to obtain licensure and most complete two to four years of dental education.

Salary Expectations

Although the training and regulatory standards are more intensive for dental hygienists, they can expect an average yearly salary that is almost double that of dental assistants. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics May 2009 data, the average salary for hygienists was in the $67,000 range, while dental assistants had an average salary of $34,000.

Bottom Line

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that dental hygienists have more opportunities for career advancement. However, when deciding whether to pursue a career as a dental assistant or hygienist, consider your commitment to academics, career goals and salary needs.

References

• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Dental Hygienists
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Dental Assistants
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2009--Dental Hygienists
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2009--Dental Assistants

Resources

• American Dental Association
• American Dental Assistants Association
• American Dental Hygienists' Association