Criminal Law

Security holes in software can come in more forms than programmers can imagine. One of these attacks is the buffer overrun, when an attacker provides more information than a program can handle. In…

Oak veneer paneling is a surface layer installed on cabinets, shelves and other pieces of furniture. It's not a true hardwood. A layer of plywood or composite board is bonded to a thin sheet of oak…

The limit switch on a Kenmore oven is essentially a heat-sensitive circuit breaker that shuts off the appliance if the temperature exceeds a certain level. In a wall oven, the switch is accessible…

A gas furnace works with an electric igniter positioned in front of the fuel valve. If the igniter wears out or stops working for a different reason, the furnace will not light and the gas valve will…

Dryers that do not heat correctly might have a bad thermostat, faulty heating element or other electrical issues. Once you have the dryer cabinet apart, it is possible to check a dryer thermostat to…

The high-limit switch on your furnace exists to protect your appliance from damage and preserve safety in your home. It turns the system off when it detects excessive temperatures in the appliance by…

A furnace high-limit switch controls the blower motor. The switch lets the motor run for up to 90 seconds after the desired temperature is reached in the building. This causes the heat exchanger to…

It's common for the lamp in a Samsung TV to be misdiagnosed as having gone bad, when in fact, it's the much smaller ballast part that has done so. Often referred to as the "lamp driver," the…

Top-loading washing machines, such as those made by Maytag, feature a large plastic unit in the middle of the washer tub. This unit is called an agitator and has large fins on it. It connects to a…

The iPhone, like any cellphone, doesn't hold up well to water damage. If the liquid contact indicators on your iPhone are activated, water has seeped far enough into your phone that permanent damage…

Some models in the Maytag Atlantis family of washers were released in early-to-mid 2000s, but if you recently obtained the machine, it is new to you. Specifically, if you are not accustomed to how the…

Electric and gas clothes dryers use an electric motor to power the drive belt that spins the laundry drum. The motor is bolted to the bottom of the appliance near the front, next to a tension pulley…

A voltage limiter, or voltage regulator, is an electronic device inside an instrument or motor that limits and stabilizes the voltage output needed in order to prevent electrical shortages or other…

The Kenmore Oasis high-efficiency washer is a top-loading consumer machine. Just as with any other washing machine, the Oasis machine can start to leak from the bottom. There are a few simple…

When you turn on your home furnace, a component called an ignitor lights the gas. If the ignitor on your furnace is damaged, then the gas won't ignite and can accumulate around the furnace. If you…

The heating element on your dryer has a high limit thermostat installed on the side of it. The purpose of the thermostat is to monitor the internal temperature of the heating element and disrupt the…

Hydraulic gear pumps, also known as positive displacement pumps, are found wherever hydraulic systems are used. The two hydraulic gear pump types are internal and external -- located either inside or…

Electrical wiring and sockets corrode and malfunction over time. The two main problems that plague electrical power sockets are a lack of power or short circuits within the wiring. Either circumstance…

If your home is struck by lightning it can destroy various pieces of electronic equipment, including televisions, modems and phone lines. This can add up to thousands of dollars in damage and could…

An oil burner is a component in a home heating system most commonly used in Northern climates. The oil burner is connected to the rest of the heating system by two electrodes. These electrodes are…

Corporations and businesses with a D-U-N-S number have a better chance of receiving business from government and global companies than those without. Duns and Bradstreet, also referred to as D&B,…

Bouncing a check in Georgia can result in both criminal charges and a civil lawsuit against the check writer. Those who receive bad checks can receive compensation, but must first attempt to collect…

Whether knowingly or in error, people write bad checks. Something as simple as a mathematical error or a mix-up at the bank can cause a check to bounce. In an extreme case, bad checks can sometimes be…

Bail bondsmen, also known as bail bond agents, post bail for criminal defendants to get them released from jail quickly. Agents -- who secure funds from insurance companies -- must pay the court a fee…

Felons in Florida face a wide variety of restrictions. For many years, they were stripped of their right to vote, and are still prohibited from possessing firearms, even years after release from…

The process of writing a thesis is both frustrating and rewarding. Students complain about the drudgery of the task and the lack of time to complete it. These complaints provide lessons on how to…

When a bad check is written, most counties have a protocol in place to help the merchant recover restitution for the check. Depending upon the location, bad checks are reported to the county's…

While your computer will generally have a brighter screen when plugged in, your laptop screen may dim instead if you have changed the settings of your computer's power plan. Your laptop's control…

A police report works as documentation of a crime committed. The case can then be investigated, with law enforcement officials working to locate the criminals and find any lost or stolen property.…

As of 2011, the federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has achieved 12 criminal convictions on the 51 cases the Department of Justice (DOJ) agreed to prosecute over the course of…

Florida statutes prohibit the unlawful killing of another person. The state defines manslaughter as premeditation or occurring during the act of another crime, such as robbery. The punishment a…

Whether it's a police officer or a paralegal, graduates of a criminal justice program may choose from a variety of career options. Before graduation, however, a senior project is likely to be…

If you have fallen behind in paying your bills and the debts have been referred to a collection agency or law firm, you have certain rights under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). The…

If you write a bad check in California, be prepared to spend time in state prison and be held liable for three times the amount of the check, up to a certain amount. Critical factors relating to…

Video arraignment is the same as the standard arraignment process, except instead of being directly in front of a judge in person, you may interact with the judge and the other necessary parties via…

Understanding panhandling requires differentiating between the two types: passive and aggressive. Passive panhandling will not get you arrested. Aggressive panhandling will. How they are handled is…

The American prosecutor is more than just a lawyer. This public official acts a spokesman for law enforcement and victims, and whether appointed or elected, can play a significant role in the…

Load cells are an important component of digital scale systems. These cells serve as force sensors, measuring the amount of force exerted on them via voltage signals produced from a regulated power…

A pre-arrest hearing allows residents of the United States to file criminal proceedings against someone. A civilian initiates the process, and as such, the accused cannot be arrested until the…

Four-wheel ATVs use a stator to charge the battery and power the ignition, lights and other accessories. The stator is simpler than an automotive-style alternator and typically does not produce enough…

When someone does not speak English or comes from a country outside the United States, cultural issues can impact each step of the criminal justice system, from the arrest through the court…

If a bank refuses to honor a check because the check writer closed the account or lacks sufficient funds to cover the item, then you have a bad check. Federal laws offer you no protection in the event…

Michigan laws regarding the arrest of minors apply to any person age 17 or younger. Police officers may arrest and detain any juvenile if they believe he has committed a felony, a misdemeanor or…

A veteran's records contain private information about medical, personal and military activity during his time of service. These records are kept in an online database for convenience so that the…

Snipe refers to the few inches on the leading and tailing ends of a board that are sometimes planed more deeply than the rest of the board, leaving indents that are narrower than the rest of the…

Every jurisdiction with the authority to make arrests has the autonomy to use its own arrest reporting system. The system must effectively communicate information from law enforcement to prosecutors…

In the state of Tennessee, when a bad check is written, it is considered a "theft of service," and is punishable by law. There are some checks that are not prosecutable as worthless checks, including…

Capacitors are a common source of failures in electronic equipment. They can fail in different ways. Some fail due to over-voltage or voltage spikes. Electrolytic capacitors experience failures that…

Modern motherboards have a peripheral component interface, or PCI, slot for connecting expansion cards to the computer. Expansion cards add extra features or hardware, such as FireWire ports or Wi-Fi…

The solar nebula hypothesis is a theory proposed in 1796 by the French mathematician and astronomer, Pierre-Simon Laplace, which describes how the solar system formed. The theory is the most widely…