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Security holes in software can come in more forms than programmers can imagine. One of these attacks is the buffer overrun, when an attacker provides more information than a program can handle. In particular programming scenarios, such as system programming or low-level C programming, string buffers are vulnerable to exploitation. Certain string handling techniques can be employed to prevent these attacks. These techniques include monitoring the string size, checking buffer boundaries and using safe string-handling functions.
Oak veneer paneling is a surface layer installed on cabinets, shelves and other pieces of furniture. It's not a true hardwood. A layer of plywood or composite board is bonded to a thin sheet of oak material. The surface is real wood, but the veneer uses little oak and is more affordable than hardwoods. However, the oak layer can be treated like real oak in most ways, including cleaning and varnishing. Several substances can build up on the veneer over time, but they can be wiped away to improve the paneling's appearance.
The limit switch on a Kenmore oven is essentially a heat-sensitive circuit breaker that shuts off the appliance if the temperature exceeds a certain level. In a wall oven, the switch is accessible through the bottom front panel. You'll need a multimeter to test the limit switch for continuity, which verifies that current can flow through the part. Testing the switch takes less than half an hour. Most of the troubleshooting time involves opening the appliance to reach the switch.
A gas furnace works with an electric igniter positioned in front of the fuel valve. If the igniter wears out or stops working for a different reason, the furnace will not light and the gas valve will not open. Checking the igniter takes only a few minutes with a multimeter to test the circuit and a visual inspection for signs of damage. The furnace must be at room temperature to conduct the diagnostic tests.
Dryers that do not heat correctly might have a bad thermostat, faulty heating element or other electrical issues. Once you have the dryer cabinet apart, it is possible to check a dryer thermostat to determine if it is bad. The thermostat is either on the blower housing or around the heating can, depending upon your model dryer. It is round with two wires connecting to it from the dryer electrical system. Checking a dryer thermostat requires the use of a multimeter to check continuity. Multimeters are available at home improvement centers.
The high-limit switch on your furnace exists to protect your appliance from damage and preserve safety in your home. It turns the system off when it detects excessive temperatures in the appliance by opening up to break the power contact with the system’s burners. If the high-limit switch is having problems, it could lead to potentially dangerous situations. If you suspect your high-limit switch is having problems, you should know how to test it to find out if it needs to be replaced or if the switch is simply doing its job and the problem lies elsewhere.
A furnace high-limit switch controls the blower motor. The switch lets the motor run for up to 90 seconds after the desired temperature is reached in the building. This causes the heat exchanger to cool gently and to prevent overheating, which can damage the unit. If the furnace runs continuously or seems to be operating irregularly, bypassing the high-limit switch is a common troubleshooting technique to determine if the switch is defective. Bypassing the switch is not a permanent solution, only a diagnostic test.
It's common for the lamp in a Samsung TV to be misdiagnosed as having gone bad, when in fact, it's the much smaller ballast part that has done so. Often referred to as the "lamp driver," the ballast is the component that fires the lamp. A few tips may lead you to an accurate diagnosis and more TV time.
Top-loading washing machines, such as those made by Maytag, feature a large plastic unit in the middle of the washer tub. This unit is called an agitator and has large fins on it. It connects to a motor under the tub. During the wash cycle, the agitator moves to help the water and detergent work into the clothing. It also aids in the rinse cycle, helping to push water outward toward the drain holes. To check the agitator, the washer must be running, which requires bypassing lid sensors.
The iPhone, like any cellphone, doesn't hold up well to water damage. If the liquid contact indicators on your iPhone are activated, water has seeped far enough into your phone that permanent damage is likely. The indicators only activate if they are in direct contact with liquid, and cannot be deactivated. Mild contact with water may be treatable, but if your phone is fully covered submerged in water it is probably a goner.
Some models in the Maytag Atlantis family of washers were released in early-to-mid 2000s, but if you recently obtained the machine, it is new to you. Specifically, if you are not accustomed to how the spinning functions work in a top-loading washer, the Atlantis model might be confusing in the way that it operates. Bear in mind that the tub in your washer is connected to a very powerful motor that rotates at very high speeds. Four probable causes exist as to why your washer is not spinning, and the reasons range from basic scientific principles to your personal well-being.
Electric and gas clothes dryers use an electric motor to power the drive belt that spins the laundry drum. The motor is bolted to the bottom of the appliance near the front, next to a tension pulley assembly that keeps pressure on the belt to prevent it from slipping. If the dryer drum stops rotating, but the belt is intact, try testing the motor with a multimeter to check circuit continuity. Removing the front panel and testing the motor takes less than half an hour.
A voltage limiter, or voltage regulator, is an electronic device inside an instrument or motor that limits and stabilizes the voltage output needed in order to prevent electrical shortages or other problems. On motors, the voltage limiter works at 12 volts. However, on smaller electronic instruments like radios, DVD players or other electronic devices, the standard power supply voltage is approximately five volts. Voltage limiters, or regulators, can be tested at home with a digital multimeter.
The Kenmore Oasis high-efficiency washer is a top-loading consumer machine. Just as with any other washing machine, the Oasis machine can start to leak from the bottom. There are a few simple troubleshooting steps you can take that might save you a call to an appliance repair professional.
Hydraulic gear pumps, also known as positive displacement pumps, are found wherever hydraulic systems are used. The two hydraulic gear pump types are internal and external -- located either inside or outside an engine -- as gear-driven hydraulic pumps operate on engine-supplied power. Hydraulic pumps are found in combustion engines, hydraulic equipment and anywhere an engine-driven pump is required.
Electrical wiring and sockets corrode and malfunction over time. The two main problems that plague electrical power sockets are a lack of power or short circuits within the wiring. Either circumstance will cause electrical malfunctions. A short circuit creates the added danger of fire, and you should immediately stop using any electrical outlets that you think have stopped working. Troubleshooting bad electrical outlets consists of several tasks.
If your home is struck by lightning it can destroy various pieces of electronic equipment, including televisions, modems and phone lines. This can add up to thousands of dollars in damage and could require major refurbishment of your home circuits. That’s why it’s important to stop an electrical surge by installing a surge arrester in your home. This is a component installed in you main breaker box that ensures the circuits are protected in event of a lightning strike.
An oil burner is a component in a home heating system most commonly used in Northern climates. The oil burner is connected to the rest of the heating system by two electrodes. These electrodes are fired by the system’s internal transformer and are responsible for igniting the oil. If your oil-burning home heating system is not working, make sure the electrodes are clean and are not cracked.
Corporations and businesses with a D-U-N-S number have a better chance of receiving business from government and global companies than those without. Duns and Bradstreet, also referred to as D&B, provides D-U-N-S numbers to corporations that report to D&B with credit report information. The company rates credit scores and information for businesses that are reflected in each business’ D-U-N-S number. To file a report requesting a D-U-N-S number, you must apply on the D&B website.
Bouncing a check in Georgia can result in both criminal charges and a civil lawsuit against the check writer. Those who receive bad checks can receive compensation, but must first attempt to collect the check on their own before filing a police report or a court case.
Whether knowingly or in error, people write bad checks. Something as simple as a mathematical error or a mix-up at the bank can cause a check to bounce. In an extreme case, bad checks can sometimes be classified as a serious criminal offense, depending on the circumstances and the objective of the person who wrote the check. The creditor has a limited time to collect the debt that is associated with a bad check, which varies by state.
Bail bondsmen, also known as bail bond agents, post bail for criminal defendants to get them released from jail quickly. Agents -- who secure funds from insurance companies -- must pay the court a fee if the defendant does not appear in court. They make money by charging a 10 to 15 percent fee for their services. Every state has its own licensing requirements for bail bond agents, listing all the laws and regulations that must be followed to obtain and maintain a bail bond agent's license. Georgia allows each county to create its own regulations for bail bond agent…
Felons in Florida face a wide variety of restrictions. For many years, they were stripped of their right to vote, and are still prohibited from possessing firearms, even years after release from prison. However, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission states that it is legal for a convicted felon to hunt with a bow and arrow or a crossbow.
The process of writing a thesis is both frustrating and rewarding. Students complain about the drudgery of the task and the lack of time to complete it. These complaints provide lessons on how to approach a thesis and implement strategies to make the task less daunting.
When a bad check is written, most counties have a protocol in place to help the merchant recover restitution for the check. Depending upon the location, bad checks are reported to the county's district attorney office or to the local magistrate court. If the check is reported, the check writer could acquire a criminal record. Whether a criminal record results depends upon the actions of the check writer.
While your computer will generally have a brighter screen when plugged in, your laptop screen may dim instead if you have changed the settings of your computer's power plan. Your laptop's control panel allows you to temporarily or permanently alter your computer's behavior in terms of screen brightness and you may even switch power plans to conserve energy or promote higher performance.
A police report works as documentation of a crime committed. The case can then be investigated, with law enforcement officials working to locate the criminals and find any lost or stolen property. When filing a police report, be sure to include as much detail as possible. A police report can be filed at any time, but there is a statute of limitations for most crimes. If you wait too long, it may be too late for the criminal to be charged.
As of 2011, the federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has achieved 12 criminal convictions on the 51 cases the Department of Justice (DOJ) agreed to prosecute over the course of its history. The number of convictions neither represents the total amount of cases OSHA referred to the DOJ nor the total amount of violation notifications issued by OSHA.
Florida statutes prohibit the unlawful killing of another person. The state defines manslaughter as premeditation or occurring during the act of another crime, such as robbery. The punishment a defendant receives depends on the degree of murder with which he is charged. For example, a person convicted of second degree murder may receive a prison term that doesn’t include life in prison. A defendant convicted of first degree murder receives one of two possible punishments.
Whether it's a police officer or a paralegal, graduates of a criminal justice program may choose from a variety of career options. Before graduation, however, a senior project is likely to be required. If you are getting ready to start on a senior project in criminal justice, choose a topic that interests you.
If you have fallen behind in paying your bills and the debts have been referred to a collection agency or law firm, you have certain rights under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). The act defines who can collect the debt, the practices they can use, the procedures they must follow and the penalties for violating those procedures. In the United States, there is no debtor's prison, so you cannot be jailed for simply not paying a debt.
If you write a bad check in California, be prepared to spend time in state prison and be held liable for three times the amount of the check, up to a certain amount. Critical factors relating to criminal prosecution for writing bad checks are based on intent and on the check amount. California statutes relevant to bad checks are 476(a) of the penal code and section 1719 of the civil code.
Video arraignment is the same as the standard arraignment process, except instead of being directly in front of a judge in person, you may interact with the judge and the other necessary parties via teleconference. Video arraignment is used because it is believed to be a more timely and cost efficient manner of handling court business.
Understanding panhandling requires differentiating between the two types: passive and aggressive. Passive panhandling will not get you arrested. Aggressive panhandling will. How they are handled is similar across states, but there are exceptions. Numerous cities and courts struggle with the definitions of each form. Anyone seeking to panhandle or complain about someone panhandling needs to understand the differences between the two types and the activities that result in an arrest.
The American prosecutor is more than just a lawyer. This public official acts a spokesman for law enforcement and victims, and whether appointed or elected, can play a significant role in the operation of local governments and political systems. The prosecutor's primary role, though, remains as a fearful opponent for criminal suspects standing trial.
Load cells are an important component of digital scale systems. These cells serve as force sensors, measuring the amount of force exerted on them via voltage signals produced from a regulated power source. These signals are converted by the digital indicator into numeric values that can be read with human eyes. A bad load cell that's physically damaged or adversely affected by corrosion or an out-of-range voltage output will produce a highly inaccurate scale reading, necessitating the cell's eventual repair or replacement.
A pre-arrest hearing allows residents of the United States to file criminal proceedings against someone. A civilian initiates the process, and as such, the accused cannot be arrested until the magistrate judge approves the case to go to trial. To fully understand the pre-arrest hearing, there are a few key factors you should take into account.
Four-wheel ATVs use a stator to charge the battery and power the ignition, lights and other accessories. The stator is simpler than an automotive-style alternator and typically does not produce enough output to charge the battery at engine speeds below 1,500 to 2,500 rpm. If your ATV battery is losing its charge, the problem could be a bad stator. A way to check this is to perform a running stator test, which will allow you to see how well the stator is working without the necessity of removing electrical parts.
When someone does not speak English or comes from a country outside the United States, cultural issues can impact each step of the criminal justice system, from the arrest through the court proceedings. Criminal defense attorneys should take the time to understand how cultural issues affect clients. A couple things to consider are whether the client needs a translator to communication, and the status of his immigration.
If a bank refuses to honor a check because the check writer closed the account or lacks sufficient funds to cover the item, then you have a bad check. Federal laws offer you no protection in the event that you receive a bad check. However, state laws do provide you with some recourse, and in many instances you can take legal action against the check writer.
Michigan laws regarding the arrest of minors apply to any person age 17 or younger. Police officers may arrest and detain any juvenile if they believe he has committed a felony, a misdemeanor or status offense. Police officers are required to notify a minor's parent or guardian about the arrest as soon as possible. The arrest and detention of minors is governed by a separate set of laws and depends on the offense and status of the minor involved.
A veteran's records contain private information about medical, personal and military activity during his time of service. These records are kept in an online database for convenience so that the person who served can access them at any time. If you're the next of kin to a deceased veteran, you can also access these online records. Proof of the veteran's death and your relationship is required.
Snipe refers to the few inches on the leading and tailing ends of a board that are sometimes planed more deeply than the rest of the board, leaving indents that are narrower than the rest of the board. This problem is caused by the ends of the board lifting up before they are engaged by the second feed roller in the planer. Proper adjustment of the Ridgid planer machine and careful technique can largely eliminate this problem.
Every jurisdiction with the authority to make arrests has the autonomy to use its own arrest reporting system. The system must effectively communicate information from law enforcement to prosecutors and courts. No standard exists from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, however. So, for example, any shorthand or coding that Portland, Maine, police may use could mean something entirely different from terms that Portland, Oregon, police use.
In the state of Tennessee, when a bad check is written, it is considered a "theft of service," and is punishable by law. There are some checks that are not prosecutable as worthless checks, including checks that are postdated, forged checks, altered checks and checks that display incomplete fields. Tennessee also has a statue of limitations that govern how much time can pass before a merchant attempts to prosecute a bad check writer.
Capacitors are a common source of failures in electronic equipment. They can fail in different ways. Some fail due to over-voltage or voltage spikes. Electrolytic capacitors experience failures that begin as tiny current paths through the dielectric and progress to eventual shorts between the plates. There are three approaches to troubleshooting suspected capacitor problems -- visual inspection, in-circuit testing and out-of-circuit testing.
Modern motherboards have a peripheral component interface, or PCI, slot for connecting expansion cards to the computer. Expansion cards add extra features or hardware, such as FireWire ports or Wi-Fi capabilities, to a PC. If your PCI card isn't working, the PCI slot may be defective. To check for a bad PCI slot, confirm that the settings in System Setup are correct and that the device driver for the PCI card is installed. If the computer still fails to detect the PCI card, insert the card into another PCI slot to see if the problem extends to other ports on…
The solar nebula hypothesis is a theory proposed in 1796 by the French mathematician and astronomer, Pierre-Simon Laplace, which describes how the solar system formed. The theory is the most widely accepted because it explains the orbital properties of the solar system, or how the planets orbit more or less in the same plane.
Drywall, sometimes referred to as sheet rock, is a material that's nailed or screwed directly to the wooden studs in a wall. Drywall is made of cellulose material and is dry and crumbly. Poor quality drywall can lead to problems, ranging from bad hanging, to horrible smells, to the leaching of chemicals into your air. Fortunately, if you think there's a problem, you can check your drywall for signs and symptoms.
The issue of police entry into a citizen's house was of such importance to the founding fathers that they addressed it in the Bill of Rights to the U.S. Constitution. The Fourth Amendment guarantees that people will be safe from unreasonable searches and seizures and that the police must obtain a warrant taken out under oath. However, there are also exceptions whereby the police may enter a home without a warrant.
