Wikipedia
Credit union
A credit union is a cooperative financial institution that is owned and controlled by its members, and operated for the purpose of promoting thrift, providing credit at reasonable rates, and providing other financial services to its members.E.g., 12 U.S.C. § 1752(1), available at http://www.ncua.gov/RegulationsOpinionsLaws/fcu_act/fcu_act.pdf; CUNA Model Credit Union Act § 0.20 (2007); see also 12 U.S.C. § 1757, available at http://www.ncua.gov/RegulationsOpinionsLaws/fcu_act/fcu_act.pdf; CUNA Model Credit Union Act § 3.10 (2007). Many credit unions exist to further community developmentSee, e.g., National Federation of Community Development Credit Unions, "What is a CDCU?;" http://www.cdcu.coop/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid261 or sustainable international development on a local level.See, e.g., WOCCU, "International Development: Development Programs;" http://www.woccu.org/dev/programs Worldwide, credit union systems vary significantly in terms of total system assets and average institution asset sizeSee WOCCU, Statistical Report (2007), available at http://www.woccu.org/dev/publications since credit unions exist in a wide range of sizes, ranging from volunteer operations with a handful of members to institutions with several billion dollars in assets and hundreds of thousands of members. Yet credit unions are typically smaller than banks; for example, the average U.S. credit union has $93 million in assets, while the average U.S. bank has $1.53 billion, as of 2007.Mike Schenk, Vice President for Economics and Statistics, CUNA, "Commercial Banks and Credit Unions: Facts, Fallacies, and Recent Trends," at *2 (2007), available at http://advice.cuna.org/download/combanks_cus.pdf
The World Council of Credit Unions (WOCCU) defines credit unions as "not-for-profit cooperative institutions."WOCCU, "What is a Credit Union?;" http://www.woccu.org/about/creditunion In practice however, legal arrangements vary by jurisdiction. For example in Canada credit unions are regu read more at » http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit+union