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Not every type or categories of work are copyrightable. Learn about the categories for copyrightable work with help from an attorney in this free video clip.
Copyrights protect authors from others stealing and taking credit for their published work. You can print copyrighted literature if you receive permission before printing and you cite the work correctly. Many authors cite copyrighted literature when expanding on a similar subject. These references can add credibility to your printed literature. Following the rules is important as you can be sued if you were not granted permission before publishing the copyrighted literature.
If you read about copyrights online and peer-to-peer networks, you might eventually read about the "Torrent Scene," more properly known as "The Scene." This is a collection of groups who upload content to servers for others to download. The content usually infringes copyrights and is uploaded according to scene quality-control standards.
If you work hard for your money, you don't want to get caught off guard buying a knockoff Gucci. According to "The New York Times," a good reason for not buying counterfeit accessories is because terror groups, such as Hezbollah, are supported by the sale of these goods. To prevent your money from funding global terrorism, examine your Gucci accessories to be sure they are the real deal. Look for telltale signs on the item or from photographs that they are true designer luxury.
The process of copyrighting is intended to protect and legally identify your images as your own. According to the U.S. Copyright Office, photographs are copyrighted from the moment that they are taken and viewable. However, proving that it's your work may be difficult if the photos are duplicated or used without permission. A few extra steps can protect your copyright and may make you eligible to collect damages and attorney fees if you have a successful infringement case.
YouTube is a popular resource for bloggers and other web content creators who need an easy, free way to upload video content. For video game bloggers, the site offers a means for both promoting content through a single channel, specified search terms and comments to connect with their audiences. However, Google has certain terms and conditions for YouTube videos that feature copyrighted material such as video game play and audio.
The Fair Use doctrine is an exception to copyright law in the United States. These regulations provide for the copying of protected original works under certain circumstances, including personal use, education and scholarship. Educators across the country can employe Fair Use doctrine when making copies of books or copyrighted materials for these purposes provided these professionals follow the strict guidelines of the U.S. Copyright Office.
So there is a cartoon character that captures exactly the spirit and character of you, your business or your website. Before using that character for any purpose other than personal or educational, you'll need to get permission to do so. Cartoon characters, like every other work of art or literature, are protected by copyright laws, meaning the original creator has the right to control how the work is used -- and, incidentally, to profit from the work, if they choose.
A craft show is a collection of craft vendors who gather in one convenient location to sell their handcrafted goods. In order to organize a successful craft fair, you must contact enough vendors to fill your location and make the fair worth visiting. Flyers are an effective advertising tool – use them all around your area to attract potential vendors. Be sure that the flyers indicate the price of a table and all other pertinent information vendors need to know.
A copyright is a type of legal protection for published and unpublished writings, songs, art and other original works. You generally must obtain a license to use copyrighted works. A license is permission from the copyright holder. Using someone's copyrighted work without a license is called copyright infringement, and can result in a lawsuit. Fortunately, obtaining a license can be relatively straightforward.
Copyright law in the United States regarding music protects original works for a finite period of time from free distribution and unauthorized sampling. Purchasing a CD or digital download may make the average consumer feel like she owns a piece of an artist's work -- this is not legally true. Purchasing copyrighted material is a kind of permission from the copyright holder to view the work and keep it for personal use only.
Movie copyright law is filled with plenty of gray areas. Unlike musical recordings and books that have clearly defined statutes regarding reproduction and fair use, movies are different. The breadth of movie copyrights and the context of reproduction are subject to legal interpretation, putting the impetus on prosecutors to establish what actually constitutes copyright infringement. Even then, a judge must agree.
With the ability to download music or movies and view written materials on the Internet, kids can commit copyright infringement. Using someone else’s work without permission doesn’t only pertain to the Internet. It can occur when someone uses more of the work than the U.S. Copyright Office allows. Regardless of the type of subject you teach or if you’re a parent, children must know the consequences of violating copyright law. You don’t, however, have to take them on a field trip to the U.S. Copyright Office to teach them. Instead you can inform them about the consequences in class or…
California workplace laws generally are employee-friendly, and particularly so where it concerns rest breaks and meal breaks for nonexempt employees. Exempt employees, on the other hand, are specifically excluded from the California laws on breaks. Nevertheless, that doesn't mean exempt-status employees aren't entitled to work breaks.
While you can listen to music freely, to use the song as a way to make money, you must pay a royalty fee. Royalty fees pay the composer and songwriter for their work in creating the music. The amount of the fee varies depending on what you intend to do with the music. The fee depends on whether you are recording, performing or broadcasting the music. While churches are exempt from paying royalties for music played during service, for any other use, they must pay the royalty fee to receive a license to use the music.
Copyright is intellectual property law in the United States. It protects authors of different types of original works (such as literary works, artwork, movies and music) from unauthorized use of their work. If you want to record someone else’s music for the purpose of distribution or public performance, you have to obtain permission from the copyright owner of that music. Even if you intend to offer a reinterpretation of the music in your recording, if it's evident that the music you are recording is a derivative of someone else’s work you must obtain permission from the copyright owner of that…
Stealing is a crime, whether jewelry, money or information is being taken. Copyrighted information is claimed and registered as belonging to a particular person or group. There are some instances in which copyrighted information can be used without obtaining permission, but if it is taken and shared without permission or without following proper legal procedure, it is plagiarism. There are a few ways to obtain legal permission to share copyrighted material.
The Internet is full of images, some that are copyrighted and some that are in the public domain, which means the copyright holders released the images for anyone to use for any project, whether personal or commercial. Before using an Internet image in a newsletter, on a website or as a part of any other project, it's important to see if the image is copyrighted, and whether the copyright allows you to use the image for your intended purpose.
As soon as a piece of art is created, the copyright of the art belongs to the artist unless otherwise agreed. This copyright lasts as long as proof can be obtained, up to 70 years after the artist's death. The copyright covers just the original artwork, not the ideas within the artwork, and the copyright holder retains full copyright as well as the control of reproductions. Art copyright can be a complicated issue, and comes with a few limitations which can affect the use and reproduction of a piece of artwork. Art copyright is the same in both the U.K…
An image taken by someone else and published is likely copyrighted. Thus, you must request permission to use it for reasons other than personal enjoyment. Obtain permission to avoid potential legal consequences for illegally using the copyrighted image. To obtain permission, determine the person or company that holds the copyright, and contact them for permission.
Federal copyright laws protect a writer's original work from unauthorized duplication and distribution. Narrow exceptions to copyright laws do exist. For example, educators may use copyrighted materials for non-profit instructional purposes without seeking permission. It is important to understand and respect copyright laws. Copyright violators can face serious legal consequences. Misuse of copyrighted materials also result in substantial monetary losses each year which are passed onto the consumer.
The law does not state that tip-sharing is mandatory, but it does give employers in the food, beverage and hospitality industries the right to make it so. However, state and federal laws do monitor the process in which employers implement tip-pooling and sharing programs. Though they may vary by state, certain laws and guidelines do apply.
Downloading a video and making a song (audio file) from the soundtrack can be a convenient way to get music for free. Making a song or audio file from a video requires the use of audio editing software. The audio is extracted from the video and then converted to an audio format such as MP3 or WAV. This can be useful for extracting the song from a music video. The extracted song can then be burned or loaded onto an MP3 player.
Movie copyrights fall under the same protections as other creative works recognized by federal law. The average term is 70 to 95 years, depending on whether the film appeared before or after Jan. 1, 1978. However, many films created between 1910 and 1950 are off-limits, because their ownership rights remain unclear. Recent trends favoring lengthier renewal extensions cause critics to question whose interest is served, since only a small percentage of copyrighted works retain commercial value.
APA style, codified by the American Psychological Association, provides detailed guidelines for formatting resources that are cited in research papers, essays and other published works, especially for scientific monographs. In use, numbered footnotes and endnotes provide information about the source of the material quoted or cited in the main body of the article. Footnotes are cited on the same page as the reference, while endnotes appear at the end of the paper or book.
A copyrighted website is actually cited in the same manner as an ordinary website in APA style. With a copyrighted website, you should be able to find publication information somewhere on the website. The publication data helps to copyright the website and is important to include for an APA style citation. Finding copyrighted information can be difficult at times so search the website thoroughly. Sometimes the publication information is on a separate webpage but you should still cite the website as a whole.
Popular brands and products serve an important role in a variety of films, as they characterize not only the people in the film but also show their environment in specific, easy-to-understand ways for the audience. Whether you are a beginning or an experienced filmmaker, understanding the copyright implications of these materials is important. If you fail to follow the correct procedure for using copyrighted materials as props in films, you may find yourself facing legal consequences.
Plagiarism is a serious offense, especially if one plagiarizes in an academic setting. Failing to credit someone else's work to them may result in harsh consequences, such as failing grades, failed courses, suspension, probation and even expulsion. Even songs must be cited when they are used. In some cases, if a large portion of a song is used, the writer must get permission from the copyright holder to use the song. This permission also must be cited.
Congress passed the United States' first federal copyright law in May of 1790, and the first creative work was registered less than two weeks later. Copyright laws protect the rights of authors who create original creative works to control how that work is distributed, copied, performed or displayed for a limited time. Photographers who copyright their work control how that image is used for the rest of their lives plus 70 years.
Both lyrics and poetry can enhance an emotional connection between the reader and the subjects in a character driven novel. However, you must gain legal permission from the owner of the copyrighted work before publication, even if you credit the author of the borrowed work. Neglecting to gain permissions can not only delay the publication of your book, but the owner can sue for damages and hinder distribution. Permission should be sought before the novel is complete, as the process can be time-consuming.
Cartoons come from the imagination of artists and protecting one's work is entirely understandable. The appropriate legal protection can aid an artist in maintaining the proper legal control over his creation. This control extends beyond the life of the artist in many cases. Though the ability to copyright a cartoon character has been disputed, most legal representatives agree that the work is covered under sections of copyright law, or additionally by trademark. According to the World Intellectual Property Organization, any original character created by an author is covered by copyright protection.
With the advancement of technology, companies rely on computers to access, view and store data concerning financial records, personal data, and business documents containing proprietary information. This has led to the rise of computer hacking. Individuals -- either employed in the company, working for a competitor or merely opportunists -- use various methods to gain unauthorized access to documents and data. The hackers sell this information for financial gain or use it to obtain a competitive advantage. The federal government has instituted numerous laws to stop the crime of computer hacking and prosecute criminals.
Politicians enter office with a set of core values and a defined policy agenda influenced by a combination of factors: the power of his or her party, the support of a popular mandate, economic circumstances, the desires of constituents, governing philosophy, and political ambition. The components of a policy agenda thus generally reflect both necessity -- dealing with unavoidable political issues -- and items targeted by constituents.
Inventing a new card game is a worthy accomplishment with the potential for revenue. If you want to market your product in the future, it is important to get a copyright. However, getting a copyright for this type of game is tricky. Copyrights are usually for written work like songs, poetry, fiction and non-fiction. Therefor, the only part of the card game you can copyright is the instructions. Do this as soon as possible to protect the rights to your game.
Copyright on computer software has not always been clear. In the early days of computers, so few programs existed that copyright protection was not a necessity. However, the growth of a separate software manufacturing industry and widespread marketing of software products meant that the development of contracts and license agreements took on a new importance.
Poetry may be reprinted under certain conditions, as long as copyright law is followed and the author is properly credited for his work. According to the U.S. Copyright Office, poetry is a type of literary work that is protected whether it is published or not. An idea or concept conveyed in a poem, however, is not protected.
As file-sharing and file-copying becomes easier and easier, the temptation to use illegally acquired software worsens. Software varies in price -- from free shareware to program licenses that cost thousands of dollars -- but the fines for having pirated software can be hefty. In 2006, Burt's Bees had to pay $110,000 in fines following a software audit, when unlicensed Adobe, Apple, and Microsoft software was discovered by the BSA software industry lobby group.
How assets are distributed to family and friends after death is a concern to most people. A will provides the means of controlling to whom real and personal property will go after the death of the maker of the will. Dying without a will results in assets being distributed according to state law, instead of the wishes of the deceased.
Most of the tree laws in Ohio are under the common law. The law which derives from English custom is built on legal precedents based on court decisions. Malicious damage to property is enough to warrant a lawsuit if the intention is proven in court. Trimming your neighbor's tree could also lead to a lawsuit. You must think twice before cutting a branch stretching from your neighbor's tree over your garage to avoid being sued in small-claims court.
Our world is saturated by media: music, movies, television, books, newspapers and more. Intellectual property law protects the creator or creators of such material and preserves the copyright. Copyright helps authors maintain control over their own work and prevent it from being reproduced without authorization. A vast body of law oversees copyrights related to newspapers.
Pirated movies cost major U.S. film studios more than $6 billion in 2005, according to the president of the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees, Moving Picture Technicians, Artists and Allied Crafts of the United States and Canada. The New York film market loses about 1.5 billion annually. Movies receive protection under various laws, including the U.S. Copyright Act, Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Family Entertainment and Copyright Act and No Electronic Theft Act.
When you want to use illustrations for an advertising campaign, book, work presentation, T-shirt design, academic project or even a tattoo, you have to get written permission from the illustrator before you can reproduce those illustrations legally. You can gain this permission by writing a letter to the illustrator requesting permission to use the illustration. If you do not do this, you are leaving yourself open to be sued by the illustrator for copyright infringement.
Creating a will helps ensure your final wishes are carried out after your death. The state of Nebraska has specific probate laws to protect the estates of decedents who die intestate (without the benefit of a will). Although dying intestate typically results in added expense to the estate and may not reflect the decedent's final wishes, probate helps ensure the estate is distributed as equitably as possible and that all debts are settled in a timely manner.
If teachers want to instill respect for copyrighted works, they must model appropriate behavior when it comes to sharing literature, film and music in the classroom. Several universities have taken the lead in defining copyright use and abuse for instructors and students in schools.
Using pictures of fashion models in commercial contracts requires various permissions. If you are a photographer using your own photographs, you need a signed release form. Subjects exploiting photos require permission from the photographer. Be sure all documents are properly filled out and dated to ensure an expeditious exchange of permissions. Keep all written copies of copyright permissions handy as proof of the agreement.
Digital music piracy has become the music industry's biggest challenge over the past two decades. Many artists, record labels and fans are still divided over the merits of music piracy and how to approach it. The Recording Industry Association of America has responded largely by suing individuals and organizations that allow copyrighted music to be shared. This hostile approach has not curbed music piracy, however, and many music executives believe the industry needs to adapt to the change instead of fighting it.
When writing a book, you may be focused primarily on concept and content, but potential copyright infringement should also be a concern. Whether your book is academic, autobiographical or fictional, steps can be taken early in the process to avoid copyright infringement. In your book-writing's early stages, you don't have to pay a fee for copyright protection, but you do have to perform at least two steps, and you can take at least three additional steps to fully protect your copyright through legal channels.
Anybody who has installed retail software has more than likely run into the pages of legal text with the button that says, "You must agree to continue." This document is called an "end user license agreement," or EULA. Another term used to refer to a EULA is shrinkwrap licensing, and the two terms refer to the potentially legally binding agreement between the developer of the software and the eventual user.
Tariffs and quotas are two types of barriers to international trade. Countries will construct these barriers to protect domestic industries against foreign imports. These unnatural barriers allow domestic companies to compete against foreign companies when -- for a variety of reasons -- they had been unable to do so. While tariffs and other barriers have been popular for centuries, recent economic thought has turned decidedly against them, and many world economies have progressively agreed to dismantle them in the past 50 years.
As soon as your creative work has been reproduced in permanent form --- for example, published in a journal --- it is copyrighted. You are not required to formally copyright your creation. These guidelines apply to creative pieces --- from visual art to a written document, piece of music, dramatic or theatrical work, photograph, or architectural work. However, it is possible to copyright your work officially for added protection.
