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Discover the expert in you.
Divorce can be difficult for all involved, but especially for children. Learn about the children of divorced parents and the affects of living in two households with help from a practicing therapist in this free video clip.
If you have a minor child and you yourself have been divorced from your spouse, there are a few very specific passport policies that you need to be aware of. Learn about the passport policy for minor children of divorced parents with help from an attorney that runs his own practice in this free video clip.
Colorado's intestate succession statutes outline a child's inheritance rights to a deceased parent's estate. Intestate succession applies when no last will and testament exists. If a deceased parent states his last wishes in a properly formatted will it governs a child's inheritance. Colorado law also protects a minor child by appointing a conservator over any inherited assets until the child reaches legal age.
Doing your taxes can be plenty complicated when you're married. After you divorce, it can get even more so, especially when there are children involved. The Internal Revenue Service has created guidelines to help divorced parents determine how to file their taxes, claim their children as dependents and handle support payments. The guidelines also define for what tax credits and deductions each parent qualifies.
Child advocates are essential for determining the future and well-being of many children. Children are often "voiceless victims" who lack authority or power on their own or in their community, states SafeKidsMO. Kids who are victims of abusive households, for example, need a legal advocate on their side. Advocates fill the void between minors and the law.
A married couple will almost always benefit from filing taxes jointly and claiming any minor children as dependents. After a divorce, joint returns are no longer possible. Current IRS rules, as explained in Publication 504, hold that you can only claim a dependent child on your return if that child lived with you for more than half the year. For parents who split custody of their children equally, though, it can be difficult to decide which party gets to claim the dependency exemptions.
The relationship between stepparents and their stepchildren is often a complicated area of law. Unfortunately, there are no simple rules that can be applied. Instead, each family's situation must be considered individually and in detail. Stepparents will have different rights and responsibilities toward their stepchildren depending on such factors as marital status, age of the children, length of time spent living with the children, the specific location of the family and previous court judgments dealing with the biological parents. However, there are basic guidelines stepparents can use to guide their search when they encounter questions about their rights regarding their…
Going through a divorce when you have children with your former spouse can be extremely complex. Once your divorce is final, the way you file your tax return will change significantly. To minimize the potential for paying more tax than necessary, there are a number of essential tax strategies and rules that all divorced parents should become familiar with.
Juvenile detention centers don't exist to simply punish young offenders. As centers strive to put troubled youth on the right path, counselors serve as pillars of support and guidance. They also help clients, courts, schools and parents sort out mutual issues. Though many variable factors — such as location and experience — make it difficult to pin an “average” salary for juvenile detention center counselor salaries, examples from working professionals help paint an insightful picture.
Legal scholars debate whether the U.S. Constitution grants citizens the right to privacy. With no express clause addressing the right to privacy, such rights have evolved from the Bill of Rights and over time as the U.S. Supreme Court has reviewed federal and state laws. The right to privacy continues to evolve as the federal and state governments implement laws to address social issues that potentially infringe on citizens' fundamental rights. When these laws have the potential to affect privacy rights on a grand scale, the Supreme Court decides to review them so that there is uniformity nationwide regarding the…
When people die and leave behind property, money or other assets, it goes into their estate. A court oversees administering and settling the estate, which entails paying the decedent's debts and taxes and distributing the remaining assets to their heirs. The court appoints a guardian ad litem when an heir is a minor child or an incapacitated adult.
Drag-along rights are a clause that may be contained in the rules of a private company. The clause means that in specified circumstances, majority shareholders can force minority shareholders to sell shares. This can make investment in such companies more attractive to venture capitalist and similar investors.
Child advocates work on behalf of minors in a variety of situations. They may be appointed by the court to help prevent child abuse and to find a foster home for children. They may also work in advocacy organizations that center around children with specific needs, such as those with disabilities. They concentrate on looking after the best interest of each child in their caseloads. Their salaries vary depending on the level of their responsibility.
Small, rural communities sometimes have a single probation officer for both adult and juvenile cases, but most of the time an officer will work exclusively with either minors or adults. Adult probation officers, however, may also supervise parolees, or those with a conditional early release from prison. The training and job duties of a probation officer are similar whether they are working with adults or with juveniles, but differences in terminology and procedure between the two groups necessitate the specialization. There is little difference in pay between a juvenile probation officer and an adult probation officer, according to the Bureau…
Juvenile court counselors develop and manage case plans for both juvenile offenders and children affected by crime or neglect. These professionals supervise the juvenile through court cases and probation, and recommend actions or programs aimed at rehabilitation. Court counselors may have training in fields ranging from psychology to criminal justice, and this training can have a significant impact on salary.
While many states allow court ordered child support to terminate once the child reaches a certain age, New Jersey has no such rule. Rather, child support in New Jersey continues until a court determines that the child is legally emancipated. Consequently, a parent ordered to pay support must continue to do so until a new court order is entered. There are several grounds on which emancipation can be established, but to do so the parent must request a court hearing.
In most Oklahoma cases, guardianship of a minor child is similar to custody only guardianship is used in cases where the child is not a biological relative of the guardian. When a child is in need of care to promote his general welfare and oversee his health, safety and financial needs the court will appoint a guardian in either a full or limited capacity. Full guardianship entails physical custody and total responsibility for the minor child while a limited guardian may be appointed to oversee one aspect of the child’s life such as the investment and distribution of his legal…
Financial aid for higher education is based on your family's ability to pay. You need to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid to be considered for financial aid. If your parents are divorced, you should include information about the parent who you lived with the most during the past 12 months on the FAFSA. That parent's income and assets will be used to determine your eligibility for aid.
A waiver for juvenile delinquency allows a case involving an offender who is considered a minor to be prosecuted in the adult courts. Therefore, a waiver for juvenile delinquency takes away a minor’s opportunity to be protected by the regulations given in the juvenile courts. States are lowering the minimum age of eligibility for the waiver, and as a result, more minors are being put on trial as adults.
The law in Indiana allows minors to be emancipated from their parents or guardians. This involves a juvenile seeking to be liberated from parents or guardians. Under the state law, the court has to grant the minor's wish when emancipation is requested. Once emancipation is granted, the parents or guardians no long have any rights over the minor.
Minority shareholders are individuals who own less than 50 percent of their S corporations’ capital. In Arkansas, they are given rights as shareholders to participate in company matters. This includes attending meetings, voting and participating in company profits. However, they also have rights to file class action lawsuits against S corporations if they are unfairly treated as shareholders.
An entrepreneur who wants to form a corporation as the legal entity for his business can decide on whether to make it a C corporation, an S corporation or a limited liability company. C corporation is also known as an open corporation due to the ability to have unlimited membership. The corporation is made up of shareholders: minority and majority shareholders. The majority shareholders have control over the corporation, directors and officers. However, minority shareholder can claim certain rights in the business.
If two parents file federal tax returns listing the same child as their dependent, there's no doubt that the Internal Revenue Service will catch it. IRS agents are on the lookout for such issues. Its system is set up to check your child's Social Security number against all other filed returns to make sure the number doesn't pop up more than once. If it does, the IRS will audit your tax return and that of your child's other parent so it can make a decision as to which of you should rightfully claim the dependency exemption.
The Internet exposes children to an abundance of information, images and more. With children using the Internet for school, entertainment and social purposes, parents should take the time to understand the effects this exposure has on their child. Research has shown the Internet has both positive and negative effects on a child's social development and overall well-being. Frequent use to the Internet, however, does expose children to additional privacy, safety and emotional risk factors.
If you're like most Tennessee taxpayers, you want to claim as many deductions as you qualify for and pay as little tax as you can. Taking a dependency exemption for your children is one way to reduce your tax burden. After a divorce, many parents are uncertain about which parent may claim the children as dependents.
Pennsylvania and federal child labor laws ensure proper working conditions for individuals under the age of eighteen. However, some working students find themselves reaching eighteen before they have graduated from high school. While Pennsylvania child labor laws no longer place limitations on their work schedule and type of work they can perform, basic labor laws guarantee their continued rights in the workplace.
One thing most parents agree on when it comes to parenting is that they want to teach their children to become respectful, polite and kind to others. Nothing makes a parent as proud as knowing you taught your child respect for other people. While most parents agree that this is important, many feel lost when it comes to teaching children this behavior. Teaching respect to a child is teaching them to become self-confident, mature and responsible. Respecting others' rights also teaches your child important core values that they will use throughout their lives.
Child advocates are social workers who provide outreach support to children and their families. Advocates remove children from hostile environments, aid in their social and educational development and ensure they have basic needs such as shelter and food. Child advocates also conduct social research and fight for policies to improve the rights of children. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, child social workers earn an annual mean wage of approximately $44,000.
Divorced parents are entitled to the same tax deductions for their children as any other parents. The trick is figuring out which parent is eligible for which deduction. In most cases, it comes down to which parent can claim a child as a dependent, and that hinges on the Internal Revenue Service's definition of the "custodial parent."
In general, divorce is not easy, and it becomes even more difficult when children are involved. Because divorce affects everyone in the family, loving parents have to communicate to the kids that their marital problems were not the kids' fault. Though it may be complicated to put differences aside, joint parenting is a good way to ensure children stay emotionally intact, and in doing so, certain things need to be kept stable as much as possible.
The Free Application for Federal Student Aid is the gateway to nearly all types of financial aid. Not only does the federal government base grants, loans and work-study awards on FAFSA results, but state financial aid agencies and individual schools also consider the FAFSA when awarding aid. Dependent students must provide information on parents' income and assets when filling out the FAFSA, but students with divorced parents only need to report information about one parent.
In-laws can be disruptive forces in a marriage, especially if they constantly nag you about sensitive topics, such as having children. Although most in-laws may want grandchildren, their desire should not be the impetus for you and your spouse's decision to become parents. Prying into your personal life and other annoying in-law behaviors are rated as a top reason for divorce, according to Jenna D. Barry, writer of "A Wife's Guide to In-Laws: How to Gain Your Husband's Loyalty Without Killing His Parents."
Your job objectives may be the most challenging section of a resume to write because this one brief statement must grab an employer's attention and demonstrate you are the type of candidate he is looking for. If you are seeking employment in juvenile detention, there are several ways to approach writing your objectives.
In the U.S. child welfare services place children in foster care or out-of-home care. Children may be removed, with the permission of the court, from their homes for various reasons, including child safety concerns, parent-child conflict of a serious nature and behavioral health conditions. Parent-child visitation also happens when children are in the custody of one parent and the other parent has visitation rights. Visitation is recognized as an important tool for promoting re-unification. Regular visitation helps a child to maintain continuity in family relationships and to adapt to emotional feelings of loss and abandonment.
Designed as camps for juvenile adolescents, boot camps are facilities where parents send troubled teens. The idea is that the teens will get physical and mental challenges, learn respect, and gain self-confidence. The camps are also seen as a quick fix in scaring teens into taking the right path, although they're often regarded as a short-term solution and have been subject to much controversy regarding their methods. According to the website troubledteensinfo.com, boot camps operate in 26 different states across the US.
When dressing for an appearance in juvenile court, always wear appropriate clothing that is conservative in nature. Dressing in proper attire for court demonstrates that you are consciously making the effort to appear respectful when going in front of the judge. Making this attempt can work in your favor, as the judge may consider your display of respect and give you a lighter sentence than she might if a juvenile offender walked in off the street wearing inappropriate and torn clothing.
Although in some states and under some circumstances, a guardian ad litem might be a volunteer who receives no pay, an attorney usually fills the role. A guardian ad litem represents the children's interests in a divorce or custody case. Some courts reserve a GAL's participation for extremely bitter custody battles, but other states use their services as a matter of course. Each state sets its own salary or compensation basis, usually controlled by its statutes.
In 2010 South Carolina State Senator David L. Thomas requested an opinion from the Attorney General to clarify a confusing and complex issue -- "the legal age of a child." In his letter, Senator Thomas noted that local police officers sometimes tell youngsters that they may become emancipated and leave home when they are 17. At the same time, the parent is told that his obligation to support the child extends to age 18.
Unfounded cases of child sexual abuse in Illinois are not expunged right away. The Illinois Department of Child and Family Services (DCFS) is the agency responsible for investigating all reports of child sexual abuse. Unfounded reports of child sexual abuse are maintained by DCFS and released only under particular circumstances as defined by Illinois law. Mandated reporters have special rights with regard to unfounded reports of child sexual abuse.
As defined by the Wired Safety Group, "cyberbullying" is when a person is threatened, harassed or otherwise targeted by another through the use of the Internet or cell phones. Many states, including New Jersey, have established sanctions or penalties for all forms of cyberbullying on school property, school buses and at official school functions. However, some have also extended sanctions to include cyberbullying activities that originate off-campus.
Bullies are cowards who pick on those whom they perceive as weak. Bullying is most commonly associated with playgrounds and school classrooms, but persists well into adulthood. The same adults bullying people on the job are likely the same ones who bullied kids in high school. In many cases, bullies are also themselves former bullying victims, who bully because, deep down, they feel payback is owed. Diffusing a bully often takes more than a confrontation. This is especially true in the age of cyber-bullying. Group pressure and the threat of consequences are often what are needed to reduce this aggressive,…
Emancipation is the process whereby a minor child "emancipates" himself from the guardianship and authority of his parents. This means that the child is no longer the responsibility of his parents and he is responsible for any of his actions. In North Carolina, a minor child can apply to a court to be emancipated from his parents under certain circumstances.
Everyone has the responsibility to report abuse or neglect, especially when it involves children, the elderly or vulnerable adults. The state of Florida has made it a law compelling people in certain occupations to report abuse or neglect. Not doing so will likely cause the mandated reporter his job and bring civil or criminal penalties.
Cyberbullying is a form of harassment that occurs online, including threatening emails or instant messaging conversations, setting up websites to mock someone and borrowing someone's identity to post comments or messages online. One study shows over 50% of students in grades four through eight have bullied someone online and have also been a victim of cyberbullying. As the popularity of online social networking increases, more cases are being brought to the courts to punish perpetrators.
The relationship between the police and the media is one of the most complicated in American society. The roles of these two groups are in many ways the same: both are devoted to serving the public. But while this enables the police and the media to work together effectively at times, they often find themselves in conflict.
Juvenile probation institutions are places where minors can serve sentences assigned by a judge. Probation sentences vary from intense with constant supervision and monitoring to more casual sentences without constant direct supervision of law enforcement officers. The types of juvenile probation institutions vary from state to state and among counties. Minors who have been convicted of a crime may serve their probation sentence in a detention facility, a camp environment or even from their home. Juvenile probation institutions, despite their differences, all place an emphasis on rehabilitation.
The state of Florida does not have a law that specifies the age at which a child can be left unattended, however the Florida Department of Children and Families backs a recommendation by the National Safe Kids Campaign that children younger than 12 not be left home alone. The exception is children left unattended in a motor vehicle, a second-degree misdemeanor in Florida that is punishable by a fine or jail time.
Child Protective Services (CPS) is a state-run human services agency. Each state has a CPS or equivalent agency, which provides services to families and intervenes in situations of abuse and neglect to ensure the well-being and safety of children. CPS trains and licenses child sitters that will act as alternate or occasional caregivers to foster children that have been placed by the agency.
The State of Ohio has a Bill of Rights as part of its Constitution. The Bill of Rights is similar to the United States Bill of Rights in that it affords a list of rights of all of its citizens. One of the basic tenets throughout the Bill of Rights is confidentiality. Several sections in the state's Bill of Rights speak directly to a citizen's confidentiality rights. These sections involve a citizen's right to live freely in pursuit of his own happiness and liberty, the right to assemble, bear arms and speak freely, and the right to be free of…
Maryland allows partial and complete emancipation. A complete emancipation removes all parental legal responsibility. Partial emancipation frees a minor temporarily to make decisions regarding issues such as pregnancy and wages. In Maryland, emancipation occurs in one of four ways. Turning 18 automatically emancipates a minor; marriage and military service emancipate a minor; the court may emancipate a minor due to parental neglect and abuse; and parents may agree to surrender parental control permanently or temporarily. Emancipation in Maryland may elicit confusion because there are no written emancipation laws. Courts handle each situation on a case-by-case basis, often referring to common…
