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Basil

    Basil Editor's Picks

    • Herb Garden Help

      Herbs are wonderful plants to grow in a garden. They are beautiful and functional. They can be used for seasoning and medicinal purposes. Herbs can be grown indoors in small containers and outdoors in lush herb gardens. Herbs are easy to grow and if brought indoors, they can thrive through all seasons of the year. more »

    • How to Use Your Herb Garden

      Herb gardens are a plentiful addition to any flower bed, vegetable garden or even a potted windowsill garden. Although beautiful to watch grow, the real satisfaction in your herb garden will come with its many uses. Raw, cooked or dried, you can use many different parts of herbs, from the leaves to the roots. Most herbs will grow... more »

    • How to Make a Summer Herb Garden

      Summer is an excellent time for growing a beautiful and colorful herb garden. Many herbs are annuals, so once you plant them, you can enjoy them year after year with little tending. With summer being a time for salads and other fresh treats, herbs from the garden can add something special to summer cooking. more »

    • How to Make an Indoor Herb Garden

      Just because the ground freezes doesn’t mean you can’t exercise your passion for gardening. Growing herbs indoors for year round use is a great way to add fresh flavors to your meals and keep the seasonal gardener happy during those cold, dark months. Many people have mixed results with indoor herbs and find it difficult... more »

    • How to Plan a Herb Garden

      Planning an herb garden is the first step to successfully growing your own herbs. Herb gardens can be large or small, from a plot in the garden to a window box, mixed with other plants outside or in a few pots on a windowsill. In addition to deciding where your herb garden will be, you must also consider what types of herbs to grow.... more »

    Basil Quick Guides

    • Grow Herbs

      Want to avoid supermarket herbs full of pesticides? Why not grow your own organically? With our...

    • Beginners Guide to Growing Herbs

      Learning how to grow your own herbs for cooking, aromatherapy, or for medicinal purposes can...

    • Basil Guide

      When cooking you've probably made your share of dishes using dried basil, but if you've never...

    • Herb Gardens

      Herbs are among the most versatile of all plant material, offering medicinal benefits, aromatic...

    Basil Articles

    • How to Maintain an Herb Garden

      If your herb garden is thriving, you can ensure that it will stay that way by taking a few precautionary measures at the end of each growing... more »

    • Growing Indoor Herbs

      Peppermint, spearmint, curly or Italian parsley, rosemary, thyme, basil, chives, oregano, cilantro, dill and garlic are just a few of the many... more »

    • Herb Garden Plan

      We all like formal herb gardens, but they take a great deal of maintenance to keep them looking good. Gardeners with limited time would rather be... more »

    • How to Make a Kitchen-Sized Herb Garden

      Whether you live in a city apartment or on a farm, you can grow your own indoor kitchen herb garden with limited space and little hassle. Why... more »

    • Herb Garden Ideas

      Growing your own herbs in an herb garden provides an ample supply of fresh green herbs for all your culinary needs. Many herbs produce attractive... more »

    • About Herbs

      According to the World Health Organization, an estimated 80 percent of people worldwide use herbal medicines. In fact, there are some herbs used... more »

    • How to Plant a Kitchen Herb Garden

      Transform your cooking with herbs fresh from the garden. They're not difficult to grow, and creating a garden exclusively for herbs... more »

    • About English Herb Gardens

      There are two types of English herb gardens: cottage and formal. An English cottage herb garden is a small plot of land close to the kitchen door... more »

    • How to Plant a Patio Herb Garden

      Fresh herbs are a great addition to any cooking venture, and what better way to keep your kitchen supplied with them than to plant an herb garden... more »

    • About Kitchen Herb Gardens

      Kitchen herb gardens are designed to grow fresh herbs used for cooking and garnishing meals. This type of garden should provide easy access so... more »

    • Culinary Herb Garden Plan

      If you love to cook, or even if you are just beginning to enjoy culinary pursuits, you may already know that freshly picked herbs improve the... more »

    • How to Make a Herb Garden

      Nothing adds to a meal like the taste of fresh herbs. It is actually relatively easy to make your own successful herb garden at home for a... more »

    • How to Grow Herbs in a Greenhouse

      A greenhouse extends the time frame for growing herbs that your region's weather establishes. It allows you to grow herbs year-round if you want.... more »

    • How to Plant a Culinary Herb Garden

      Fresh herbs can be costly and sometimes hard to find. If you enjoy cooking, a fresh herb garden is almost a necessity. A culinary herb garden does... more »

    • How to Plant a Small Herb Garden

      Fresh herbs are a desired ingredient in many recipes and being able to walk out the back door and pick a few leaves enables a savvy cook to spice... more »

    Wikipedia

    Basil

    Basil (Ocimum basilicum) ( or ), of the Family Lamiaceae (mints), is a tender low-growing herb.
    Basil is a culinary herb prominently featured in Italian cuisine, and also plays a major role in the Southeast Asian cuisines of Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. The plant tastes somewhat like anise, with a strong, pungent, sweet smell.

    There are many varieties of basil. That which is used in Italian food is typically called sweet basil, as opposed to Thai basil, lemon basil and holy basil, which are used in Asia. While most common varieties of basil are treated as annuals, some are perennial in warm, tropical climates, including African Blue and Holy Thai basil.

    Basil is originally native to Iran, India and other tropical regions of Asia, having been cultivated there for more than 5,000 years.

    Etymology
    The word basil comes from the Greek βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning "king", as it is believed to have grown above the spot where St. Constantine and Helen discovered the Holy Cross. The Oxford English Dictionary quotes speculations that basil may have been used in "some royal unguent, bath, or medicine". Basil is still considered the "king of herbs" by many cookery authors.

    Nomenclature and taxonomy

    The entire genetic family and different species name are detailed in the link below.
    http://www.theherbcottage.com/basil_var.html

    Culinary use

    Basil is commonly used fresh in cooked recipes. It is generally added at the last moment, as cooking quickly destroys the flavour. The fresh herb can be kept for a short time in plastic bags in the refrigerator, or for a longer period in the freezer, after being blanched quickly in boiling water. The dried herb also loses most of its flavour, and what little flavour remains tastes very different, with a weak coumarin flavour, like hay.

    Basil is one of the main ingredients in pesto—a green Italian oil-and-herb sauce. Its other two main ingredients are olive oi read more at » http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil

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