Surgeries

People with reduced height due to limb deformities can have their limbs lengthened, resulting in more height. Other people who are short, including those who have dwarfism, can get taller with the...

The number of spinal rod surgeries (also called spinal fusion and spinal instrumentation) more than doubled during the 1990s, according to the September 2007 issue of the medical journal Spine....

During a bone biopsy, an anesthetic is used to reduce pain, and IV pain medications might be used. An incision is made in the skin to expose the bone, and a needle is inserted directly into the...

Hip nailing, also referred to as hip pinning, is a surgical procedure done to stabilize a hip joint fracture. Depending on the type and extent of the fracture, a surgeon uses plates and pins or...

Kyphoplasty is surgical procedure used to restore the shape and height of a collapsed vertebra. The minimally invasive procedure is often used to treat veterbral compression fractures (VCF) that...

Posterior cervical spinal fusion is a surgical technique used to treat injury or degeneration in the bones (vertebrae) of the neck that cannot be addressed through more conservative methods. It...

A cervical spinal fusion involves removing a disc from between the vertebrae and filling the space left with bone taken from the pelvis. This bone graft causes the vertebrae between which it is...

Surgery to fuse vertebrae in the neck is typically done when some condition in the spine causes pressure and pain on the nerves of the neck. The pain may also radiate to arms and legs. Cervical...

During a spinal fusion, two or more vertebrae in the back are fused together. This surgical procedure helps treat various types of spine and back problems. It may be performed on the cervical...

Kyphoplasty is a surgical procedure done to restore the size and strength of vertebrae (bones in the spine) after weakness or pressure have caused them to crack or partially collapse. Those who...

A spinal fusion corrects problems with vertebrae in the back by fusing bone together and eliminating motion (see Reference 1). The procedure has many risks to be balanced with potential benefits...

Your doctor may consider a bone marrow transplant procedure as a treatment option for diseases like Hodgkin's disease, lymphoma, breast or kidney cancer. The bone marrow transplant consists of the...

Since 1968, bone-marrow transplant procedures have been used to treat diseases such as leukemia, lymphomas and immune-deficiency disorders. By comparison, stem-cell transplants procedures are a...

The human shoulder is one of the most unstable joints in the body, because it allows you to rotate your arm in many positions. This type of flexibility can make your shoulder vulnerable to injury,...

Many suffer with back pain and are able to alleviate the pain with massage, heat therapy and chiropractic treatments. But some have more severe conditions, and back surgery is the only option for...

Some cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation can destroy a patient's bone marrow, leaving him in need of a transplant. Leukemia and lymphoma can be treated with a bone marrow transplant....

Also known as a first metatarsal osteotomy, a procedure to remove a bunion is designed to eliminate the pain and discomfort when walking that can occur with a bunion. During the procedure, a bone...

A bunion is a bump on the joint of the big toe, characterized by pain, swelling or a limited range of movement in the affected toe. Many factors can contribute to the formation of a bunion,...

If you have a toe that appears clawed or crooked, this toe deformity is known as a hammertoe. The condition is caused by a number of factors, including genetics, arthritis, foot shape and pressure...

Having a bone marrow biopsy can be a frightening experience. Many people fear the pain and discomfort of the procedure. However, patients are sedated or a local anesthetic is used to reduce pain....

Bone marrow transplants are used to help patients with various kinds of serious illnesses, including leukemia and multiple myeloma. The procedure was first developed in the 1950s, and was first...

Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal spaces that exerts pressure on nerve roots or the spinal cord itself. There are essentially two types: lumbar (lower back) and cervical (neck)....

Lumbar spinal fusion is a type of surgery used for degenerative disc disease. Degenerative disc disease is a major culprit in lower backaches and pains. This surgery entails placing tiny pieces of...

A spinal fusion is a surgical procedure that combines at least two individual vertebrae of the spine. It's primarily used to alleviate severe pain by immobilizing the vertebrae to help with...

A spinal fusion is a surgical procedure, most commonly done in the lower region of the spine. It is performed when there is pain as a result of unusual shifting by the vertebrae. The surgery...

In the past few years, the surgical procedure of spinal fusion has become increasingly common. This is because back specialists have become far more aggressive about operating on severe cases of...