Brain & Nervous System

Dilantin, also known as phenytoin, is classified as an anticonvulsant or anti-epileptic medication, used to help control and/or prevent seizures. This medication is not approved by the U.S. Food...

Lissencephaly, which literally means smooth brain, is a birth brain abnormality that results in severe seizures as well as mental retardation. This is caused by the halt in the development of the...

The causes of frontal seizures are tumors in the frontal lobe of the brain, vascular malformations, traumatic injuries to the frontal lobe of the brain and autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal...

Absence seizures, also referred to as silent seizures, or petit mal seizures, are more common in children than adults. When an individual is having a silent seizure, it may appear that he is...

Epilepsy can be a very scary disease; the thought that at any moment in time the person with epilepsy can experience a seizure is frightening, but especially so for children. Whether your child...

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by excessive neuronal and electrical activity in the brain that causes seizures. The clinical degree of epilepsy that is known as "medically...

About 3 million people in the United States have epilepsy, according to the Epilepsy Foundation. Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes people to have seizures, which are abnormal electrical...

Myoclonic seizures are seizures that usually cause uncontrollable movements on both sides of the body simultaneously. They occur when muscle groups or single muscles tense as if shocked, and jerk...

Seizures can be caused by a variety of conditions, injuries, diseases, and other health problems. In some cases, the causes of a seizure are identifiable, but for many people the causes are...

Injury, infection, scarring, blood vessel malformation, strokes, tumors or genetic conditions sometimes damage the temporal lobe (the part of the brain that associates memories with senses) and...

Epilepsy is a disorder that has a range of intensities. Refractory seizures are a symptom of a certain type of epilepsy called intractable epilepsy.

A seizure, according to Epilepsy.com, is "a sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain that usually affects how a person feels or acts for a short time." The seizure may or may not affect...

Mold can be classified as a fungus, that typically grows on plants and other fibers in damp, dank conditions. Mold can be easily ingested through inhalation, as it travels via air in the form of...

Seizures often cause people to have muscle convulsions for between 30 seconds and two minutes, according to MedlinePlus. They are usually not life-threatening, but they are sometimes fatal in...

One in 10 adults will have a seizure sometime during his lifetime, according to the Epilepsy Foundation. When a series of electrical activity affects part of or all of the entire brain, a seizure...

About 10 percent of people experience a seizure sometime during their lifetime and roughly three percent of people will be diagnosed with epilepsy by age 80, according to the Centers for Disease...

Roughly 10 percent of the U.S. population has had a seizure, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Typically, 35 percent of children who experience one seizure will have...

A seizure is as an abnormal and brief electrical discharge from the brain that causes symptoms ranging from small spasms to bigger, uncontrolled movements. In some cases, complete loss of...

Petit mal seizures (often called absence seizures) are a brief lapse of conscious activity. Unlike other types of seizures, petit mal seizures are mild conditions. From the outside, it can look...

Temporal lobe seizures may be one-time or chronic seizures that result in loss of consciousness, involuntary movements and strange sensations. The seizures occur because one or both of the brain's...

According to neurologychannel.com, approximately 4 million people in the United States have seizure disorders, as of 2009. Your risk is increased when you reach the age of 55.

A seizure is a disruption of brain activity that results in abnormal behavior. There are a variety of different types of seizures, and each seizure is classified as either "general" or "partial."...

Seizures are periods of disturbed brain function that result in changes to behavior and attention. Approximately 2.5 million people in the United States have a seizure disorder, according to the...

Seizures are uncontrolled electrical "misfires" within the brain that present in any number of ways, included shaking, twitching, drooling, losing consciousness and having a dazed look. There are...

Possibly caused by defects, temporal lobe seizures remain a very serious condition and do not always respond to medicine. Surgery may be a viable option but it's important to recognize the signs...

Petit mal or absence seizures usually begin during childhood between the ages of four and twelve. Although in many cases the causes of petit mal seizures are not determinable, they can be signs of...

Rolandic seizures, a form of epileptic seizure, typically affect children. During these seizures, which typically last about two minutes, the child remains fully conscious. Scientists have...

Seizures are an indication of problems in the brain. Seizures can cause symptoms as mild as subtle sensory or awareness changes to severe effects such as convulsions and brain damage.

Epilepsy is a disease of the brain. It matriculates in episodes of disturbed brain function (seizures) that are caused by increased cerebral activity. Most often, seizures are brief and cause...

Complex partial seizures are a type of epileptic seizures that take place in one section of the brain. However, even in spite of being diagnosed with these seizures, the person who suffers from...

Myoclonic epilepsy is a brain disorder that is characterized by brief, jerky spasms of a muscle or group of muscles. The seizure or muscular spasm is likened to a hiccup in nonepileptics in terms...

Seizure disorders result from the brain's electrical activity being periodically disturbed, resulting in some type of brain dysfunction. While some seizures cause shaking like in epilepsy, others...

Febrile convulsions can be terrifying to watch, and a child who has just suffered from one will almost always be hospitalized and thoroughly evaluated. Upon discharge, it's important to know what...

According to the Epilepsy Foundation, epilepsy is most effectively treated when diagnosed early. Knowing the signs and symptoms of seizures can save time and improve the quality of life for...

Seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, and proper nutrition plays a vital role in maintaining chemical balance within the brain. Poor nutrition habits can cause or...

A seizure is the result of an abnormal electrical surge in the brain. Seizures are frequently thought of as involving severe convulsions, but this is not always the case. Symptoms of seizures may...

Epilepsy is a neurological condition that results in seizures. Seizures can be embarrassing, disruptive and frightening. Women who are epileptic have the problem compounded by high estrogen levels...

Metabolic seizure disorders are considered a type of epilepsy, and while those diagnosed with epilepsy almost always have some types of seizures, individuals who experience metabolic seizures...

Dilantin (phenytoin sodium) is an anti-seizure medication used to prevent grand mal seizures and partial seizures. It is available as an oral capsule or an injection administrated by a health care...

The brain condition known as cortical dysplasia is a congenital birth defect that stems from abnormal brain development in an unborn child. Because cortical dysplasia does not behave the same for...

Rolandic pilepsy, otherwise known as benign rolandic epilepsy, is an epileptic syndrome that affects children. The epileptic condition is named for the area of the brain that it affects and can...

Brain cysts symptoms can be difficult to confront and a diagnosis of brain cysts can be very scary for most people. Brain cysts are called neoplasms and may have been present since birth and made...

A seizure occurs due to a surge of electrical activity in the brain (image shows neurons firing in the brain). It can affect part of the brain or all of the brain, and it can last from a few...

Though seizures can sometimes cause a child to fall and injure herself, single seizures by themselves do not necessarily indicate a medical problem. However, seizures might be an indicator of more...

Seizure disorders, otherwise known as epilepsy, occur when a patient experiences more than one seizure---an event that occurs with a temporary electrical disturbance in the brain that causes a...

Seizures occur when sudden and strong electrical pulses are sent to the brain and cause a change in consciousness or behavior. Recurring seizures are known as a seizure disorder, or epilepsy....

Seizures occur when there is abnormal electrical activity in the brain. There are many different types of seizures; some cause convulsions and some cause loss of consciousness. Seizures are...

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder. When you have epilepsy, cells within your brain short circuit, causing abnormal electricity within the cells. As a result, you can develop uncontrolled...

Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain that triggers repeated seizures of varying intensity. MedlinePlus describes seizures as "episodes of disturbed brain function" caused by "abnormally excited...

Catamenial seizures occur in women with epilepsy in relation to their menstrual cycle. The tendency to have more seizures at certain times of the month is linked to the hormones estrogen and...