Bones, Joints & Muscles

Foot neuropathy occurs in diabetics and is a symptom of diabetic neuropathy, which is when nerve fibers in the body become damaged. This nerve damage can lead to poor circulation in the feet,...

Heel spurs, or bone spurs, are bony protrusions made of calcium deposits. They are also called osteophytes. The pain they cause is not from the heel spurs themselves, but rather from when they rub...

Arthritis is the general term for several conditions that cause pain and inflammation in various joints throughout the human body. Common forms of the disease include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid...

Toe fractures are common injuries, often from stubbing them or tripping over things. Most times, a broken toe does not require a doctor's visit. If the toe is swollen, bruised and painful it's...

Spondylolisthesis occurs when a bone (vertebra) in the spine slips forward and lands on top of a bone below it. The misplaced bone can press on the bone below it and on nearby nerves, resulting in...

A walking cast is one type of cast that might be applied for a leg or foot injury. It is a special type of cast that is reinforced at the bottom of the foot, allowing it to take your weight. Often...

Heel spurs are bony growths that appear on the heel bone and move towards the arch of the foot. They can cause pain if they push up against neighboring nerves, ligaments or tendons. Heel spurs are...

The best care for your knee pain depends on what's causing the discomfort. According to the Mayo Clinic, nearly one-third of Americans older than 45 suffer from some knee pain. It's an ailment...

If you want to run, you should run. But if you've had hip replacement surgery, keep in mind that running is generally not recommended. Before trying to run, several things must be taken into...

Hip joint pain can be sudden and short-lived, or chronic and debilitating. Many factors can contribute to hip joint pain, including age, physical activity, general health and recent injury. Joint...

Degenerative disc disease is not actually a disease. This term describes the pain that results from damaged discs. Discs are located between the bones of the spine and help facilitate certain...

Your brachial plexus is a group of nerves that carries messages from your spine to your shoulders, arms and hands. If these nerves are stretched or torn, it can result in symptoms ranging from a...

A torn meniscus is one of the most common injuries to the knee among athletes, especially those who play contact sports. However, according to the Mayo Clinic, anyone at any age can have this...

Trigger finger occurs when your finger or thumb moves into a bent position. In severe cases, it can lock into this position. This problem occurs when the covering of the tendon in the affected...

Drop foot-also called foot drop-is a condition in which you cannot raise your foot at the ankle, flex your toes toward the body, or turn your foot outward. Drop foot is not a disease but is a...

According to the Mayo Clinic, spinal stenosis is marked by a narrowing of the spinal canal through which the spinal cord passes. It is most common in the upper and lower back. This narrowing can...

Certain conditions can affect spine health. Disks cushion the bones of the spine and help it perform bending movements. Aging, arthritis and a number of other factors can contribute to disk...

Leg bone pain can be caused by various conditions ranging from arthritis to nerve damage. If you are experiencing bone pain in your leg, it is important to try and get to the root cause of your...

Shoulder calcific tendonitis occurs when calcium deposits form on the tendon in the rotator cuff. While there is little known about what causes the condition, it can be moderately to acutely...

If you have---or suspect you have---fibromyalgia, chances are that you have experienced vague, yet debilitating pain, sleep dysfunction and fatigue for a long time. Also, you may have been to a...

Injuries to the ankle can be difficult to diagnose because the ankle is prone to fractures (a small break in a bone), sprains (a stretched or torn ligament) and being popped out of the joint. Each...

Tennis elbow, lateral epicondylitis, is a nagging injury caused by overuse and repetitive activities that cause stress and inflammation to the tendons of the forearm. This can be quite painful and...

A torn meniscus is a common injury in which cartilage of the knee rips from stretching beyond its capability. It is common in athletes but may also occur in older people as their joints...

What causes ankles to swell? Not only is this condition unattractive, it is quite uncomfortable and sometimes debilitating. Every joint in the foot is important for walking, running, and standing....

Foot drop is also known as drop foot. It occurs when you have difficulty lifting all or part of your foot. It is the result of another problem that might be neurological, anatomical or muscular in...

Calcium is a vital mineral used throughout the body. Muscle contraction, secretion of enzymes, nervous system function and blood circulation all rely on calcium. But most of the calcium you take...

An attack of Gout occurs when the body has an excess of uric acid, which then crystallizes and settles in the joints causing arthritis and extreme pain. Although the affliction of gout has been...

Individuals who have plaster casts on the ankle most likely suffered from a broken or severely fractured foot or ankle. After the doctor set the ankle in place, he used a cast to secure the foot...

Joint pain, caused by inflammation, is most commonly associated with arthritis but can be caused by other conditions or an injury to the joint. Joint pain is often accompanied by stiffness and...

Arthritis, inflammation of the joints, is a common problem in the knee, especially as we age. Osteoarthritis is the wearing away of the protective cartilage that covers the knee joint, eventually...

A dislocated shoulder occurs when the ball, or the end of the upper arm bone separates from the shoulder socket. It is a very painful condition that may also include injured ligaments, tendons...

Tendinitis (also known as calcific tendinitis and bicipital tendinitis) is inflammation, irritation and swelling of a tendon. The National Institute of Health says a tendon is the fibrous...

As we age, the spine compresses and the discs between the vertebrae breakdown. When this happens it can decrease the function of the spine causing a disorder called Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy...

A pulled elbow is a condition that usually affects children. It is more common among girls than boys and it usually occurs on the left side instead of the right. In a pulled elbow, the head of...

The knee joint is the largest, and arguably the most problematic, joint in the body. Because of the way it is built, and the strains it endures, the knee is prone to injury and pain. Knowing the...

Morton's neuroma is a foot condition characterized by a compressed nerve between the third and fourth toes. Usually sharp pain is felt when walking and when wearing shoes that are too tight or...

Stress fractures of the foot are hairline cracks in the bone that develop through overuse, misuse or as part of an ongoing degenerative process. They most commonly occur in the metatarsals, which...

Injuries to the ankle are the most common of all bone and joint injuries. Fractures are extremely painful, and in some cases, result in the development of arthritis later in life. The treatment of...

Knee tendonitis is the inflammation of the tendon, the thick muscle that connects your muscles to your bones. Common symptoms of knee tendonitis include swelling, pain and tenderness around the...

People experience leg swelling for a variety of reasons. To best treat swollen legs, you and your doctor must determine the underlying cause for the swelling. Legs may swell due to innocuous...

Rheumatic diseases are known as conditions affecting the joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments and bones. They can be known as fibromyalgia, lupus, carpal tunnel syndrome, bursitis and tendinitis....

Shoulder injuries may occur due to overuse, impact injuries or misuse of the arm, and are quite common in athletes. The American Academy of Family Physicians states that two of the most common...

There can be many causes of joint pain, from rheumatoid arthritis pain to tennis elbow to housemaid's knee. Joint pain can occur anyplace in the body. Liver problems, food allergies and...

The elbow is one of the most used joints of the human body. If it does not function properly, then a person's ability to complete tasks and care for themselves is restricted. One condition that...

Like any bone on the body, the jaw bone can become dislocated, fractured or broken. Symptoms of a broken bone include oral bleeding, an inability to open your mouth or move your jaw, bruises or...

Fosamax is a medication available by prescription only for the treatment of arthritis and bone loss due to osteoporosis. Fosamax is also used to treat other diseases such as Paget's bone disease,...

Celebrex is a nonsterioidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAID) available by prescription only and is used for the treatment of many medical conditions. The most common treatments for which...

There are two types of elbow pain: chronic elbow pain and elbow pain due to injury. Elbow pain due to injury is generally a one-time pain that disappears as soon as the elbow has healed. Chronic...

Knee surgery is not something to be taken lightly. It is often the last choice for an injury. But, when surgery is necessary, and has been performed to correct a problem, it is imperative to take...

According to the Mayo Clinic, a dislocated shoulder occurs when the arm pops out of the cup-shaped socket that makes up part of your shoulder blade. A dislocated shoulder is not to be confused...