Bones, Joints & Muscles

Persistent forearm pain can be caused by muscular strain and overuse, and can lead to tendonitis - sometimes from exercise or sports, sometimes through an activity like painting a house. You can...

Neck and shoulder pain are treated by doctors who specialize in the musculoskeletal system. They include doctors of osteopathic medicine, chiropractors and physical therapists.

Finger splints immobilize a finger after an injury. They can be used for anything from a slight sprain to a broken bone. Immobilizing the finger reduces the amount of stress put on it, which in...

Torn muscles, or strains, occur when the muscle or its connecting tendons have been overexerted from activities ranging from sports and exercise to heavy lifting. If you've torn a muscle, you are...

Shoulder instability in a chronic sense occurs when the head of the upper arm, or humerus, is forced out of the shoulder capsule from an external force. Dislocation can occur as a result of an...

According to the Muscular Dystrophy Association, elevated muscle enzymes are often seen, but the cause is often difficult to determine. Measuring muscle enzymes does not lead to a diagnosis, but...

Arthritis is a painful condition that affects the joints, particularly the fingers, wrist, knees, elbows, shoulders. vertebrae and hips. There are more than 100 types of arthritis, some of which...

Hyperextended knee pain occurs when your knee bends beyond its standard straightened position. The injury may be mild, with no complications and a little pain, or it may be more severe and...

The knee joint is one of the most complex and largest joints in the human body. Because of this, it is subject to injury from sporting activities, weight problems and the degeneration of joints...

A bone scan is a diagnostic procedure used to detect problems in the bones such as fractures, tumors and diseases. The process involves injecting a tracer, a tiny amount of radioactive material...

A back injury, or chronic back pain due to a degenerative disc, can sometimes lead a doctor to suggest spinal fusion surgery to relieve pain. Spinal fusion is the process of removing the disc...

Damage to the cervical spine can be devastating. The vertebrae in the neck house the spinal cord with nerve roots extending through the vertebrae to provide sensory and motor input to your upper...

A pinched nerve in the thoracic spine (mid to upper back) can lead to debilitating pain there , as well as down into your legs, with numbness and weakness resulting from nerve compression....

Rotator cuff injuries can become a cycle. The injury will heal, only to be reinjured. This cycle of injury creates scar tissue and inflammation. Stopping this cycle is important if you are to heal...

When discussing back problems, the uninformed use the terms "bulging disc" and "herniated disc" interchangeably. They are, however, two different terms that describe slightly different conditions.

A herniated disc occurs when the outer covering of the cartilage between the spinal discs tears. This displaces the gel-like fluid from inside the disc and exerts pressure on nerve endings in the...

The cervical and thoracic spine meet at C7 and T1 (the short hand way of referring to the seventh cervical vertebrae and the first thoracic vertebrae). If a fracture is suspected in this area,...

Because of the complex structure of the knee, it is one of the most commonly injured joints in our body. Rehabilitation can be complicated and, oftentimes, the knee can be aggravated or irritated...

The cervical spine is comprised of the vertebrae extending through your neck. You may injure the cervical spine in a variety of ways. Injuries to the cervical spine can lead to nerve damage and...

Hip replacement surgeries have been done since 1960 with great success, allowing patients to resume their working lives, enjoy their hobbies and fully engage in family activities, all without...

An ankle sprain, involving small tears of ligaments in the ankle, is often a nuisance that takes time to heal. However, there are some simple things you can do to make your recovery more successful.

Bone cancer destroys bone tissues in the body. The disease can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Benign cancers are non-life threatening, while malignant tumors metastasize and...

Arthritis is a disease that causes inflammation and pain in the body's joints. It primarily affects the knees, elbows, hips, shoulders, vertebrae, wrist and finger joints. There are over 100...

Whether you have arthroscopic shoulder surgery or the more invasive open shoulder surgery, there will be weeks of care following rotator cuff surgery. In most cases, your physician will provide...

HOW WAKE UP IN THE MORNING AND FEEL LIKE A MILLION DOLLARS. EVEN IF YOU WAKE UP FEELING SLEEPY, LOUSY, STIFF, SORE, OR MISERABLE. PROVIDING YOU ARE NOT ACTUALLY ILL, THESE TIPS WILL HELP YOU...

Zimmer hip replacement systems seemed to have wonderful benefits over traditional hip replacements. However, they also have had significant issues. The public can only take a wait-and-see...

Most partial hip replacement surgeries are successful, with modern operations having a particularly high success rate, resulting in greatly increased mobility and decreased pain. However, there...

The knee joint is commonly afflicted with arthritis, especially as we age. The cartilage covering the knee joints slowly wears away, exposing bone and causing pain as the joint moves. Sufferers of...

Joints can be swollen and inflamed for many reasons, including arthritis, strains and injuries. An increase of fluid in tissues surrounding the joints causes the swelling. People with rheumatoid...

The shoulder, or glenohumeral joint, has the greatest range of motion of all the joints in the body. However, as a ball-and-socket joint, it is relatively unstable and is susceptible to damage...

A bulging disc occurs when cartilage between spinal vertebrae protrudes beyond the outside of the vertebrae. Most bulging disc problems occur in adults. Not all bulging discs cause pain, just...

People with kyphoscoliosis, or kyphosis as it is commonly called, have spines that bow, causing a hunchbacked appearance. The severity of the hunch as well as additional spine curvatures can vary...

One out of every three U.S. residents over the age of 45 reports having knee pain, according to the Mayo Clinic. Knee pain can have many causes, but one of the most common is torn cartilage.

People who have lumbar spinal stenosis suffer pain from a spinal constriction in the lower back. This constriction puts pressure on vertebrae nerves as well as the spinal cord. Stenosis can be...

Chronic inferior subluxation refers to the instability of the shoulder joint in which partial dislocations of the glenohumeral joint occur on an ongoing basis. This type of condition is usually...

Sprains, strains, pulls, and bruises are the most common sport and exercise injuries, and while the best way to deal with these soft-tissue injuries is prevention, they do still occur. You should...

The polipteal tendon is a band of tissue that stretches across your knee bones and connects the long bone in your thigh called the femur to the large bone inside of your calve known as the medial...

Joint pain, caused by inflammation, is most commonly associated with arthritis but can be caused by other conditions or an injury to the joint. Joint pain is often accompanied by stiffness and...

Custom orthotics are designed to perfectly cradle your foot for comfort and stability. Choose shoes that help your inserts do their job, and enjoy the reliable support of a well-matched pair.

Colon cleansing will help rid the body of toxins and will reduce constipation. It will promote better digestion and absorption, and can also rid your body of fecal matter weighing anywhere from...

Lower back pain can stem from tight and strained muscles, herniated discs, frayed nerve endings and even strained ligaments. There are numerous interconnecting muscles and ligaments in the lower...

The largest and one of the most complex joints in the human body is the knee. Since it is used so often, it is prone to injury. The knee has many different parts and, therefore, is susceptible to...

Scoliosis is a spinal deformity where the vertebrae column curves left and right or too far inward or outward. Scoliosis usually occurs in children under 10, but can cause more pain later in life...

Osteomyelitis is a bone infection caused by a fungus or bacteria. While anyone can develop the infection, it most commonly occurs in children or people over the age of 50, according to the Journal...

Candida albicans is a natural fungus that can create mucus impactions in the colon along with toxins and parasites. Natural medicine specialist Dr. Richard Anderson writes in his article "The Key...

People can sustain a herniated disc from lifting heavy objects, moving awkwardly, or as a result of an accident. Most herniated discs occur in the lumbar area of the lower back. A disc becomes...

Most back pain and bulging discs occur in the lower back area. Back pain can affect anyone. It can be cause by poor posture, overexertion or aging. Bulging discs affect the vertebrae of the spine...

Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition that causes fatigue, muscle, ligament and tendon pain, and extreme sensitivity in what the Mayo Clinic calls "tender points." The disease occurs in about 2...

Bone marrow edema, or swelling, results from several conditions and is a relatively common disorder. Increasing use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is helping physicians more effectively...

Plantar Fasciitis is a common foot aliment that causes great pain. It is caused by strain of the ligaments of the foot in an area called the plantar fascia. The major symptom of plantar...