Prescription Drugs

Allicin is the chemical responsible for the characteristic odor of garlic. Categorized as a phytochemical, Allicin has medicinal properties and can be used to prevent infections.

Metyrapone is a drug used primarily as a diagnosing tool that can serve to verify whether your cortisol levels are preventing you from losing weight or causing you to gain it. As with most drugs,...

Dry mouth may also be referred to as xerostomia. Dry mouth is a common side effect for many prescription medications. It occurs most commonly in medications used to treat anxiety, depression,...

Testosterone injections consist of synthetic testosterone, which is used medically to treat hypogonadism. These injections can result in detrimental side effects, and patients suffering from...

People with narcolepsy have difficulties with drowsiness throughout the day and with falling asleep suddenly without warning. Treatment for narcolepsy involves lifestyle modifications such as set...

Triptans are a class of drugs called serotonin receptor agonists. They are used for the treatment of migraine headaches. Their effectiveness must be balanced with their potential side effects.

Cures and treatments for diseases that cause pain and suffering can be found through scientific research. The drugs used to help cure and alleviate disease are developed through pharmacological...

Possible reactions to too much cholesterol medication can include constipation, nausea, muscle pain and shortness of breath. Liver damage may also be the result of taking drugs to lower...

Over time, acid reflux may cause a complication known as Barrett's esophagus. This condition occurs when the lining of the esophagus become discolored and when tissue undergoes cellular changes....

Dilantin is the proprietary name for phenytoin sodium, an anticonvulsant drug used to treat specific types of seizures. While it's a very useful agent for seizure management, Dilantin has...

A primary treatment for erectile dysfunction, Viagra has been on the market for more than a decade, and has been prescribed to more than 25 million men worldwide. As with any medication, the...

Epilepsy, a condition that occurs when electrical signals within the brain misfire, requires medical treatment. Typically, epilepsy is controlled with anti-epileptic prescription medications....

The drug epitestosterone is most commonly used by athletes to mask their "doping" activity; that is, to hide their use of performance-enhancing anabolic steroids. Given the expectations of this...

Low testosterone can cause many symptoms in a man, including a decreased sex drive, depression and sexual dysfunction. One treatment for low testosterone is testosterone cream therapy. As with any...

As the body's chief filtering mechanism, the liver plays a key role in the metabolism of medications. Certain prescription medications can cause liver toxicity, which may lead to liver damage if...

Geodon is the proprietary name for a generic drug known as ziprasidone that the FDA has approved as a treatment for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Geodon affects both dopamine and serotonin...

OTC, or over-the-counter, medicine is any medication you can buy at the store without a prescription. People often keep a bottle of OTC medication around for a long time, but it is not good...

Imipramine (Tofranil) is a medication typically used to treat depression. It is sometimes used in small doses to treat bedwetting in children. If imipramine is stopped abruptly, numerous side...

Benzoyl peroxide is a compound used in acne medication. It reduces the amount of bacteria on the skin, leaving your face cleaner and dryer. Some medicines containing benzoyl peroxide require a...

Polyethylene glycol is the active ingredient in medicines which treat constipation. It increases the number of bowl movements. Some people may not tolerate this medicine well and should consider...

A PSA test measures the amount of a protein known as prostate-specific antigen in a man's blood. The higher the PSA, the greater his risk of prostate cancer. Statins, which are prescription...

Fentanyl is a pain medication prescribed primarily for patients with cancer. The drug is classified as an opioid. It is highly lipid soluble and highly potent.

Student nurses are responsible for the safe and accurate administration of both prescription and over-the-counter medications. The 5 Rights (5Rs) of Medication Administration provide a solid...

Urinary tract infections (UTI) affect millions of people each year and pose serious health problems. UTIs are the second most common type of infection. Most urinary tract infections are caused by...

Remicade is a prescription medication used for the treatment of Crohn's disease and is prescribed when other medications are not successful. In addition, it is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis,...

Coumadin is the proprietary name for a prescription anticoagulant (blood-thinner) known as sodium warfarin. Fish oil capsules contain concentrated amounts of alpha tocopheryl, docosahexaenoic...

Dexamethasone is a steroid drug that is administered orally or intravenously. This drug is used to treat skin conditions such as poison ivy and other medical conditions. Arthritis, ulcerative...

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic drug that is part of the penicillin group of medications. This drug is used to treat bacterial infections of the ears, sinuses and other parts of the body in patients...

Tylenol is the brand name for the generic drug known as acetaminophen. It is used as an antipyretic (fever reducer) and an analgesic (pain reliever). Tylenol is relatively free of side effects...

Also known by its generic name of Tadalafil, Cialis is a prescription drug used to treat the symptoms of erectile dysfunction. This is medical a condition affecting a man's ability to have or...

Hyalgan is an injectable medication used to treat knee pain caused by osteoarthritis if conservative physical treatments and simple painkillers have not worked.

Calcium channel antagonists, also known as calcium channel blockers, are a class of medications designed to treat angina (chest pain), high blood pressure and some heartbeat irregularities. Users...

High blood pressure (hypertension) is a serious and potentially life-threatening medical condition, yet it can be treated effectively with medication. Not all blood pressure drugs are alike,...

The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) is composed of rules from federal government agencies. Food and drug regulations are outlined in Title 21 of the CFR. And, Part 201 of Title 21 includes FDA...

The process of taking a new medicine through discovery and development, and delivering it to the market is a lengthy, expensive, research intensive and high-risk venture where failure looms at...

Isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) is a condition in which the top number of a person's blood pressure reading is high, while the bottom number--diastolic pressure--is normal. Systolic blood...

Recent studies have determined that blood pressure medicine has beneficial effects on liver fibrosis, cirrhosis and liver failure. Beta-blockers can lower pressure in veins to reduce the risk of...

Proton pump inhibitors are a very effective medication used to treat and prevent heartburn and acid reflux. Approximately one out of every 20 Americans are prescribed proton pump inhibitors each...

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends the tetanus vaccine for infants, children and adults.

Periactin, also called cyproheptadine, is a piperidine antihistamine. This drug is used primarily to fight cold symptoms, but it has also been used to stimulate appetite and to treat nausea and...

When acne symptoms persist after using natural and over-the-counter treatments, a prescription medication may be necessary. Acne sufferers can benefit from the effects of topical (applied to the...

Dilaudid is a powerful narcotic medication used primarily for acute pain relief. It is one of the brand names for hydromorphone, a semi-synthetic opiate. Most often available as an oral...