Diseases

Hypotonia, or low muscle tone, is as a condition which has skyrocketed in diagnosis in the last 10 years. The condition, which was primarily effected babies with genetic disorders including Down...

The thymus gland, located under the breastbone, plays a role in the immune system. Diseases associated with the thymus gland include myasthenia gravis and cancer.

Aspergillus, or fungus, is a common mold in your environment. Aspergillus, for instance, can be found in soil, household dust or even food like spices. Typically, your body rids itself of the...

Neurological disorders affect the body's nervous system, causing malfunctions within the brain and spinal cord. Neurological disorders may occur as the result of structural defects, tumors,...

Avian flu, also known as the "bird flu," is caused by a group of influenza viruses that are very contagious to birds, but not humans. However, certain strains such as the Influenza A (H5N1) virus...

According to the National Institute Genome Research Institute cloning describes a number of processes used to produce genetically identical copies of a biological entity. DNA cloning involves the...

Scheuermann disease, a condition in which the spine curves inwards, is also called juvenile kyphosis. Juvenile kyphosis, a non-fatal condition, commonly affects males between the ages of 13 and...

Yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida. Although most yeast infections affect women, it is possible for men to contract one. Men can develop a yeast infection if they...

According to the American Hair Loss Association, alopecia is the medical term for excessive or abnormal hair loss. Temporary female hair loss may be caused by a fluctuation in hormones, trauma or...

Mouth yeast infections are caused by candida albicans, a fungus or yeast that lives naturally in the mouth. Sometimes, candida over-proliferates in the mouth and causes infections (candidiasis.) ...

Hand foot and mouth disease is most commonly present in children but can affect anyone. Caused by the coxsackievirus hand foot and mouth disease is the most common presenting illness of the virus...

Sinus infection may be caused by a virus or bacteria. Staphylococcus aureus, known as a staph infection, is a tenacious bacterial infection, particularly when it targets the sinuses. There are...

The ascending colon is part of the large intestine, which includes the cecum, transverse colon, descending colon and sigmoid colon. According to the American Cancer Society, 150,000 Americans are...

An enlarged liver and spleen is known medically as hepatosplenomegaly. Common causes include leukemia, lymphoma, carcinoid syndrome, cirrhosis, chronic fatigue syndrome and hepatitis C.

A healthy spleen is about the size of a fist, but an inflamed spleen becomes enlarged as a result of the inflammation. An inflamed and enlarged spleen is known as splenomegaly.

Salmonella enteritidis is a type of bacteria associated with eating contaminated egg products that contain the bacteria. When you become infected with S. enteritidis, you can suffer from abdominal...

Prostatitis can affect everyday life and if left untreated can affect fertility. Understanding the duration times of the various treatments for prostatitis can help you be patient and complete...

Lymphangitic metastatic disease, also known as lymphangitic carcinomatosis, refers to a cancer involving the lymphatic system that has spread beyond its origin point to other body systems. While...

According to the Medical Dictionary, ascites is a watery fluid containing albumin, glucose, and electrolytes that accumulates in the peritoneal cavity (the space in your abdomen that contains your...

Mycobacteria are a group of bacteria responsible for a variety of diseases that infect humans. Among these are tuberculosis, Hansen's disease (leprosy), Legionnaires' disease and diphtheria. Most...

Angina and gastric reflux are two medical conditions; angina occurs when a heart muscle does not get enough oxygen. Gastric reflux, commonly known as GERD or acid reflux, occurs when liquid in...

The life expectancy of a patient with end-stage liver disease is bleak, from weeks to a few months. A liver transplant may be the only option for survival of some liver disease processes.

Fever blisters and canker sores are two of the most common diseases of the mouth. Both involve painful, annoying, and embarrassing sores, and are often confused for each other.

Aspergillus is a common mold that is found almost everywhere in our environment. There are approximately 185 to 200 different species of Aspergillus and approximately 20 of these are known to be...

Adrenal fatigue is a condition in which hormones become unbalanced, resulting in overproduction of adrenal hormones, causing chronic fatigue. Symptoms may include difficulty concentrating, poor...

Genetic engineering is any human-directed modification of the genetic makeup of organisms to change the traits of those organisms. The oldest technique of genetic engineering is selective breeding...

Acid reflux and gallbladder disease both cause discomfort and pain. Acid reflux occurs when acid in the stomach backs into the esophagus, while gallstones and gallbladder inflammation cause...

Chronic dizziness and imbalance can indicate a serious underlying problem such as a vestibular disorder, which is a type of balance disorder that affects the inner ear system.

Salmonella is a type of bacteria that can cause intestinal infections resulting in undesirable effects such as dehydration, diarrhea, and possible bacteremia (infection of your tissues)....

The spleen is an organ that's part of the lymphatic system; it helps the body fight against infection and stores blood cells. Sometimes the spleen can have problems, such as becoming enlarged, or...

Peripheral artery disease, a blood vessel condition that puts people at risk of dangerous clot formation, becomes even more dangerous when traveling by air. Sitting for hours in pressurized...

There are several types of lymphedema that are not caused by parasites, but Filariasis lymphedema (also called lymphatic filariasis and elephantiasis) is a parasitic disease that affects the human...

Liver cirrhosis treatment avoids further damage to the liver, focusing on complications from the disease. Liver transplant surgery is an option if the condition does not improve.

Pubic hair diseases occur in the hair located in the pubic region or what is referred to as the groin. Two of the most common are Pseudofolliculitis Barbae (ingrown hairs) and Phthirus pubis, lice...

Athelete's foot is a common problem that can become recurrent. Usually, it is easily treated with over-the-counter antifungal creams. However, if a skin fungal infection continues untreated over...

Carotid artery disease occurs when there is a build up of fatty material, called plaque, in your carotid arteries, which run alongside your neck. The arteries bring oxygen-rich blood to the brain,...

Crohn's disease can cause a chronic inflammation throughout your gastrointestinal tract. The corticosteroid prednisone and the foods you eat are equally vital components in the successful...

In today's modern world where chronic stress is so prevalent, it is common for people to suffer from adrenal exhaustion. When adrenal gland function is compromised, your body has a hard time...

When you try to identify and diagnose upper abdominal pain, you'll first need to know the layout of the land. "Upper abdomen" refers to the triangle-shaped area between the base of the sternum and...

Body odor is a sensitive topic. Although it can be embarrassing, it could also be a sign that something is wrong with your health. The odor doesn't have to be coming from your underarms to give...

Tuberculosis (TB), formerly called consumption, infects one-third of the world's population, killing three million people a year. It has been a global health problem since ancient times;...

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is a bacterium that causes invasive diseases, including pneumonia, epiglottitis, meningitis, and brain infections in young children.

A positive tuberculosis (TB) skin test is a raised reddish welt on the forearm after a TB serum test. Whether the skin reaction is considered positive for diagnostic purposes depends on a number...

A physical assessment is the examination that is typically administered at the beginning of a doctor visit. Nurses and doctors use a variety of techniques and medical equipment when performing a...

Lou Gehrig's Disease is a progressive neurological disease associated with Gehrig, who had to retire from professional baseball after developing the disease. The formal name of the disease is...

Potential causes of lethargy, fatigue and brain fog are numerous. Identifying a single source can be difficult because many of the associated conditions share multiple symptoms. Individuals...