A curtailment is a payment to reduce the repayment length of a loan. If you are building an amortization schedule to account for a curtailment of a long-term loan, such as a mortgage, you may want to…
The allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts is consistent with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This method uses historical information to estimate the amount of…
A company that sells products, like electronics and appliances, may offer customers a warranty at the point of sale. A warranty means that if something breaks or malfunctions, the customer can bring…
The value of accurate accounting records for employees with options to purchase employer stock is apparent when the shares are purchased as well as when they’re sold. Nonqualified options are…
In accounting terms, an unfunded liability is a future financial obligation without sufficient assets designated for paying that obligation. Private companies and organizations can incur unfunded…
The accrual-based accounting model requires that revenue be recognized in the period in which it is earned. This will not always correspond with the period in which it is collected. Accounting…
Using an escrow account in conjunction with your mortgage can make budgeting easier for you as a homeowner. Escrow companies typically send you a statement at least once a year, telling you how much…
The two main discounts a company offers its customers are trade discounts and cash, or sale, discounts. Trade discounts are deductions from the list price the company gives to wholesale customers to…
In business accounting, what goes in debits includes operating expenses, short-term assets, non-operating charges, long-term resources and intangibles -- also known as nonphysical assets or intangible…
The nine steps of accounting features the logical sequence of accounting procedures used to record business transactions and prepare financial statements in an accounting cycle. The accounting cycle,…
Buying a home is often one of the most complicated and expensive transactions a consumer undertakes. The process is time-consuming and involves more than just signing a contract and writing a check.…
Verizon Yahoo! is a feature of Verizon Broadband that allows you to link your Yahoo! account and gain access to mail, My Yahoo!, a search engine, built-in McAfee security, instant messaging and more…
Accounting and business terminology is rife with words and phrases that make little sense to outsiders. Among these many enigmatic terms lies ISO, the internationally accepted name for the…
Accounting provides a mechanism to measure financial and managerial information. Accountants use an accounting system composed of debit and credit transactions and classified by a chart of accounts to…
When you want to review your current business expenses and reporting, it is not necessary to wait for your end-of-cycle reporting. Accounting worksheets provide a method to manipulate your account…
If you want to determine how much you can anticipate spending over the course of the year based on your current expense activity, annualizing your current expenses will provide you with an estimate of…
Many small and medium-sized businesses do not have in-house accountants. Instead, these businesses may choose to retain the services of freelance accountants on an as-needed basis. This arrangement…
The basic accounting equation requires that a company's total assets equal total debts plus total equity. Revenues have an incremental effect on the equation because they increase retained earnings,…
Businesses frequently offer customers credit and receive payments after performing services or providing customers with products. This approach can lead to bad debts for a company that extends its…
Correcting or adjusting entries are journal entries recorded in a company’s accounting records that correct or adjust an account with an error. The majority of correcting entries are entered at…
Accounting is the process of recording, summarizing and reporting financial information within an organization. Accounting is important for businesses to understand where their revenues and costs…
"RuneScape" is a multiplayer role-playing game available from Jagex and is playable directly in your computer browser. If you misuse the game or violate the game's terms of service, Jagex…
Under United States' generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the accounting for income taxes is governed by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC)…
If you haven't heard from a family member in a while or just want to check up on someone, Facebook is a convenient tool for connecting with others. Before you attempt to get in contact with someone…
Creditors can take aggressive action to seize control of accounts held by individuals who owe them money. Depending on the laws of the state in which the creditor and the debtor are located, the…
A fixture is a capital asset in accounting. This means a fixture is classified as a long-term asset and must be shown in the balance sheet of the financial statements. A fixture is a permanent…
An escrow account is set up when you close a home loan with a lender. It is usually optional on most loans. In addition to your regular house payment, you agree to pay an equal monthly amount to your…
One of the privileges of hosting your own RuneScape Private Server (RSPS) is that you have access to the file that contains all of your account data. This file stores information about user…
Within the general ledger, several subaccounts exist where amounts are credited and debited. Unearned revenue in accounting takes on a different characteristic than its name implies. Because the…
The adjusting process in accounting refers to making adjusting entries at the end of an accounting period about unrecorded revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, as well as any overstated or…
In accounting, an offset is essentially a withdrawal from one account to diminish an expense toward other account. A prime example of an offset in government accounting occurs in times of financial…
If you cannot view pictures on your Yuku account, it is confusing when trying to figure out how to unblock the images. Yuku does not offer a setting that fixes this issue. Instead, the problem occurs…
For a range of reasons, a beneficiary may wish to remove a trustee from an estate. Removal of the trustee may be warranted if the trustee is managing the account poorly or inappropriately, the trustee…
More and more businesses are expanding their operations into overseas markets. These businesses must deal with currency exchanges, accounting standards, taxation and business laws. The international…
A network administrator has many tasks; one of these is to monitor login activity and maintain user accounts. Using programming language, a network administrator can enable or disable, or lock, a user…
Craigslist is one of the largest and most famous online classifieds sites, and it's free to use. Anyone can sign up for an account, though you don't need one to post your ads. The sign-up process is…
If you break rules in the online role-playing game "RuneScape," Jagex Games Studios may ban your account. "RuneScape" has several rules that players must follow to protect players, including the…
Companies may receive goods and services and not pay the bills until after the current accounting period ends. Common unpaid expenses include credit purchases, such as raw materials; accrued expenses,…
Every company payroll run includes calculating the gross wages, determining employee deductions and paying the employees. The employee deductions include income tax and FICA tax, which stands for the…
EBuddy Lite is a service that you can use to connect to multiple instant messaging networks such as AIM, Yahoo! Messenger and Windows Live Messenger from a Web browser window. EBuddy stores your login…
The cash flow of a company is broken down into three main categories -- operating, investing and financing activities. Cash flow from operations is the cash directly related to the cash flowing in and…
Every business out there needs to keep a close eye on its marketing efforts. Accountants are no exception. While accountants are always needed by professionals seeking help with their taxes and tax…
Accountants calculate profitability ratios to determine how well a company performs. Calculating the same ratios each period and comparing them shows if the company's profitability improves or…
Amortization is an accounting term that describes the devaluation of assets over time. In its principle, amortization is a process similar to depreciation and you can use similar accounting methods to…
HubPages is a website dedicated to user-generated content, allowing writers to publish original articles based on a given subject. HubPages offers various methods to help users make money, including…
Performing account reconciliations is a tedious task for most small-business owners, but a necessary task nonetheless. When you perform account reconciliations, the goal is to ensure all transactions…
Contributed capital refers to funds collected from third-party investors who purchase stock shares directly from the corporation. Such funds differ from those acquired from investor-to-investor stock…
Merge content from separate YouTube accounts to combine related content you posted while logged into different Google accounts. While Google doesn't allow you to merge Google or YouTube accounts as of…
An employee may work for many different employers before she retires. If she stays in a job long enough to secure a vested interest in a retirement account, she must decide what to do with that…
Companies may pay for certain services ahead of time. In other words, the cash payment for services or goods occurs in a different accounting period from the period in which the company incurs these…
Although returns and refunds are disadvantageous for businesses, returns are bound to occur in businesses that sell products. The Reverse Logistics Executive Council conducted a survey involving the…
Businesses that extend credit to customers risk not being paid. However, the risk of uncollectible accounts is balanced by the additional revenue a business gains when it extends credit to customers.…
People have all sorts of accounts. Most everyone has checking accounts, savings accounts and some people have recurring accounts. All of these accounts allow owners to save and spend money pretty much…
Once you have passed the hurdles of physically setting up your accounting firm, the next challenge is to operate the firm profitably. There are myriad factors that you need to take into consideration…
Accounting for your business's income and expenses can be done in one of two ways, either with the cash or accrual method. The cash method is the recording of cash when you receive it. So, if you sell…
Most accounting jobs require a bachelor's degree in accounting. To further your career and maintain a competitive edge over your peers, study to become a certified public accountant or get a master's…
A company generates revenue as a result of operating and non-operating activities. Revenues generated as a result of operating activities include sales, while non-operating revenue includes items like…
Unlike many services that let you store files online and retrieve them, Dropbox monitors the files that you put in the Dropbox folder on your computer, and automatically syncs them to your account on…
If you share your PlayStation 3 often, it is best to create separate accounts for each user. User accounts allow each person to maintain their own preferences, control settings and save games without…
Accounting is the recording, analysis and reporting of events that are materially significant to a company. Accounts contain records of changes to assets, liabilities, shareholders' equity, revenues…
ERISA is the Employee Retirement Income Security Act. ERISA spells out rules and regulations for establishing various retirement plans like 401k plans and pensions. A fiduciary for an ERISA plan has…
Accounting is the method by which businesses, nonprofit organizations, government agencies and even individuals can keep track of income and expenditures. There are numerous types of accounting…
Businesses use accounting reports, also known as financial statements, to summarize accounting data tracked in unofficial ledgers and worksheets. The four main types of reports are balance sheets,…
Set up a second Grindr account to use when you travel to other cities or just to have an alternative profile you can use to meet local guys. Grindr is a mobile dating application for gay males. The…
When getting a mortgage, your mortgage company will often collect money on top of the principal and interest that is due for the loan. This money goes into a special account that the lender sets up,…
Avoid an account block on Craigslist to keep from losing permissions to post on the site -- or worse, having your IP address banned altogether. Using a Craigslist account is contingent on your abiding…
Facebook's security settings allow you to specify which sections of your profile are visible to friends, extended friend networks and the general public. Select the visibility options that suit your…
Accounting variance is the difference between planned and actual financial results. Variance analysis includes understanding the reasons for this difference and implementing measures to bring actual…
Accounting guidelines -- such as generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and international financial reporting standards (IFRS) -- require that every account in the retained earnings master…
The PlayStation 3 (PS3) includes many online features, such as multiplayer gaming and media streaming. These features can only be accessed with a free PlayStation Network (PSN) account. The slim PS3…
Generally, the Internal Revenue Service recognizes two methods of accounting: the cash method and the accrual method. However, only small businesses are allowed to use the cash method. If a…
The IRS sends out millions of notices every year demanding that taxpayers make adjustments to their tax accounts. The IRS mails these notices to taxpayers for a variety of reasons. The demand notices…
Trained accountants are in demand. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, job opportunities are expected to grow over 20 percent between 2008 and 2018. Starting salaries for accountants are…
"Phishing" refers to a computer hacker's plan to trick people into giving away some or all of their account information for particular websites or programs. Once the hacker has this information, he…
Steam is an online matchmaking and content downloading service initially established on the PC and Mac. "Portal 2" was the first game to support Steam on the PS3. When using your Steam account on the…
The staff members behind Facebook encourage you to report abuse and policy violations, so the company can better track abusive users. Examples of abusive content that Facebook wants to prevent include…
One of the most important components of successfully running a business is making sure that the financial books are in order. Accounting and bookkeeping are necessary and complicated processes that…
With the seemingly endless threats to younger children on the Internet, understanding the age requirements for social networking sites such as Facebook can help you keep your kids safe and protected…
On the 3D chat and games site "IMVU," users receive a free avatar homepage that displays information about them. The homepage features panels with personal details such as your age and location,…
Adjusted entries are items in a business' financial books that need to be changed at the end of the period when key accounting processes occur. Sometimes errors are made throughout the period and…
A reverse merger consists of a private company, often looking to easily gain U.S. funding by being listed on U.S. stock exchanges, putting together a deal to be bought by a shell company that is…
Recoveries are a general accounting term used to describe different types of record keeping. When an accountant needs to adjust an account because a bad debt has been repaid, that debt is though of as…
If you have co-signed a loan with your late husband, the loan's terms dictate what happens upon the death of a signer. For credit card debt, it depends on whether you are an actual co-signer or an…
Valve's Steam is a program and service for purchasing, downloading and playing computer games. Valve released Steam to the public in 2003, and the program's usage grew greatly in 2005 with the release…
RocketMail was one of the earliest companies to offer free Web-based email access. Yahoo! purchased RocketMail in 1997 and integrated the RocketMail system with its own Web-based email service.…
The cPanel utility lets you maintain websites on a Web server. Some Web hosting companies offer cPanel as part of virtual hosting packages. You can access the software using your Web browser, and it…
A career as an accountant involves working with numbers, computers, finance and people. Accounting is a conservative career in the financial industry and requires a love of numbers, math and…
Accountants work in a variety of business settings from private, independent solo practices to large accounting firms that handle bookkeeping and financial management for large companies. Accountants…
Craigslist separates classified ads based on their location, helping you find listings that apply to your area. When you create ads on Craigslist, security measures are in place to verify that the ad…
Fund-based accounting is a specialized method public sector entities use to match revenues and expenditures in separate categories called fund accounts. Federal, state, county and local government…
When individuals consider a career in accounting, they need to consider a potential specialty. Accountants pursue education and career experience in a particular area of expertise, which often means…
By default, Facebook will send you email notifications when certain events occur. For example, Facebook sends an email message when someone sends you a friend request. You may consider many of these…
Suspense accounts are a key aspect of the general ledger in double-entry accounting. The suspense account allows the bookkeeper to temporarily place doubtful funds until he can determine the correct…
Company principals understand that customers are the economic lifeblood of the business, the ones that give the organization the ability to expand market share, increase sales and soldier on…
Using iTunes allows users to purchase media such as music, videos and applications. These purchases are linked to the specific account that was used for the purchase. To access this content, the…
NOPAT in accounting stands for net operating profit after tax. The income statement presents profits in various forms, including gross profit, income from operations, non-operating profit, income from…
If you've just found a hilarious albeit profanity-laden stand-up routine on YouTube, the odds are you aren't going to want it in the same listing as the video of your child's birthday party.…
The basic accounting equation requires that a company's total assets be equal to its total liabilities plus equity capital. The last item represents money that companies and individuals invested in…
Businesses can choose a cash-accounting or an accrual-accounting system. Cash accounting counts income and expenses as payments are received and funds are spent. Accrual accounting uses both accruals…
Teachers often struggle with finding ways to maintain the attention of their students when teaching new information. One way to teach new skills is through activities with which students are already…
Habbo is an online community aimed at teens. The community includes a virtual hotel that you can explore, play and chat in using a virtual character you create. When you create an avatar on Habbo, it…
Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring and communicating economic information to allow informed judgments and decisions by users of the information. It is the language of business. This…
Computers make organizing your finances or doing your taxes a lot easier. A variety of financial and tax software can help you get your financial house in order. But sometimes those electronic tools…
As a registered user, you may customize your Yahoo! homepage, as well as check email through the Yahoo! email platform. If you enter your account information in Yahoo! Messenger, you may also chat…
SEP, short for simplified employee pension, is a type of retirement plan employers can offer to their employees. It functions according to the rules for tax-deferred individual retirement accounts, or…
Hi5 is a social networking website. To use Hi5, you need to open and establish a free account and user profile. You can remove your Hi5 profile and account at any time by closing your Hi5 account from…
In the United States, the accounting system is based on the traditional method of recording journal entries for every transaction event that occurs, then moving the journal entries to the proper…
The accounting field encompasses a variety of specialties. These include tax accounting, fixed asset accounting and operational accounting. Operational accounting focuses on the financial aspects of…
Business owners and managers use many statistics and ratios to analyze the performance of a business, such as net worth or the debt-to-income ratio. This information is often compared with similar…
Offset accounts are essentially savings accounts that can be helpful in paying off a loan. They assist you in paying down interest on a loan. However, other forms of offset accounts also exist. Both…
Government entities use accounting principles that are different from those used by small businesses. Small businesses usually perform all accounting using one system and one set of ledgers. Most…
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that the need for accountants and auditors in the United States will increase by 22 percent from 2008 through 2018, creating 279,400 new jobs in the…
Many accounting internships are available in Connecticut, including internships offered by the "Big 4." The four largest international audit and accounting firms in the United States --- Deloitte &…
Evernote Account Switcher is an add-on to the Evernote software for Macintosh computers. Evernote helps you remember importance information by capturing it in an application. For example, you can use…
In the field of financial accounting, one of the basic principles is that of accounts in balance. Debits to one account reflect credits to others, and a perfect accounting system yields a net result…
You can combine multiple Gmail accounts into a single, primary Gmail account by using the POP3 Mail Fetcher application built into Gmail. The Mail Fetcher enables you to retrieve email from POP3 email…
To understand what end-of-period accounting is -- and see the web of associations it has with other corporate processes -- it's useful to understand bookkeeping and financial reporting. Various…
Business and accounting terminology contains myriad words and phrases unknown to those living beyond the walls of these worlds. One such term, "accounting lag," subscribes to a relatively broad and…
If your mortgage company maintains an escrow account to pay your insurance and taxes, increases can cause a shortfall in the account. While mortgage lenders typically pay the amount you owe even if…
Takings is the amount of sales realized by a business. This figure is also known as the "top line," as it is found on the very first line of a typical corporate income statement.
Gross profits can be calculated by subtracting cost of goods from sales. This is the gross figure because operating expenses have not been taken out. Only raw materials and manufacturing costs have…
Modern video game consoles are more than just tools to play games. User accounts are created to allow players to gain access to online content and extra features. These accounts often require credit…
Windows PowerShell has been specifically designed for system administrators and makes the process of disabling an account a simple task. To complete this process, you must be an Account Operator,…
If you have decided to stop using AOL Instant Messenger, you may want to disable your AIM account as well to prevent people from continuing to send messages. You may also want to disable an AIM…
Restructuring can refer to several different business processes where an important element of the business is altered to make finances easier to deal with. Individual debts can be restructured if…
The AIM chat network saves a list of your contacts to a centralized server, making it available no matter what location you log in from. However, if you create a different account and log in with it,…
Blogger and Gmail are free services provided with a Google account. If you have a Blogger blog, you can connect it to Gmail by creating a new Gmail account on your existing Google account. Google…
Smith Barney is a financial services firm that is part of the larger conglomerate known as Morgan Stanley Smith Barney. If you are hired to work as a financial consultant at Smith Barney, you may…
From cost analysis to auditing, accounting is used for a wide variety of financial objectives in the workplace. Almost any type of serious business analysis will require some use of accounting skills.…
You can easily hide a Quicken account, whether it be on the account sidebar or on other lists and menus. If you choose to hide it from the account bar, then Quicken still makes your transactions for…
Industry executives are responsible for the operational and strategic direction of corporations. A small business may have a couple of executives, such as the founding partners, while a large…
Pinging an Internet address is a way to check its responsiveness and the speed at which it does so. This is commonly done with the command "ping." In Skype this function has been expanded to inform…
Equity is an owner's claim on assets. That is, the resources owned or controlled by the company. Equity can be divided into two parts: contributed capital, referred to as common stock for companies…
Common stock equity and retained earnings are part of the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet. Some companies may prepare a separate statement of stockholders' equity or a statement of…
Business accounting is slightly more complicated than keeping track of money that goes into or flows out of the business. Accountants must not only keep track of income and expenses but must make…
Auditing is the process of going through company records and checking that they meet specific government regulations, general accounting principles and basic tests of accuracy. An ending account…
Corporate equity represents money that corporate and individual investors poured into a profit-oriented enterprise. Stockholders' equity accounts are diverse and run the gamut from common stock and…
Two of the most popular accounting standards -- statutory accounting principles (SAP) and generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) -- share some similarities, but also have some differences.…
A company's principals often cast cash management as a wide-ranging practice that may suffuse the organization's overall operating culture --- covering every segment, function, business unit, process…
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts that the demand for business, management and financial workers, such as accountants, in the health care industry will increase by 16.8 percent from…
An accountant analyzes, prepares and verifies financial documents. Many accounting positions require an accountant to be a chartered public accountant, or CPA. This generally requires an additional…
A stock option is a contract that grants the holder the right to transact a company's stock at a predetermined price (strike price) within a specified duration (exercise period). Companies issue…
To understand the use of reversing entries, you need to understand the accrual method of accounting and adjusting entries. In accrual accounting, adjusting entries are used to record revenues (such as…
An adjusting entry to supplies ensures that the company's income sheet reflects the accurate amount of supplies on hand. An adjusting entry to a company's supplies account affects the company's…
Many shipping and logistics companies maintain an air freight division to deliver packages quickly over great distances. Even some of the country's passenger airlines ship packages and freight for…
Notes are additional documents or charts located in the appendix of a business report. Footnotes are references located at the bottom of each individual page to help guide the reader to additional…
Partnerships consist of several individuals who collaborate and decide to invest in a business together. The partners combine their financial resources and personal expertise to build a viable…
Companies use product costs to determine the value of their inventory, the cost of items they sold and to make pricing decisions. Product costs include raw materials, direct labor and factory…
"Can you do Division? Divide a loaf by a knife -- what's the answer to that?" wrote the author Lewis Carroll in "Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There," his sequel to Alice's…
An account executive or account manager is essentially a higher-level sales title. Workers in this position tend to have a number of clients that they manage, securing new orders and ensuring that…
A company's manager can change the period in which the company reports collecting revenue, which affects the net profits that it reports for that year. Some of these revenue manipulation practices…
Nonprofit organizations help people and communities in need. In 2009, 26.8 percent of adults in the United States said they performed volunteer work for various organizations according to the brief…
Employers often offer "cafeteria plans," in which employees can deposit pretax dollars into a flexible spending account, which they use to cover the cost of health care for themselves and their…
The SAP accounting software system allows for 16 posting periods. Twelve of those posting periods are assigned to the 12 months in the fiscal year. The other four periods are called special periods.…
A Dell Preferred account is a type of credit account that allows you to purchase products from Dell's website. The Dell Preferred account is a type of revolving account, and Dell does not charge a…
In a business and personal finance context, transfer refers to the movement of assets, liabilities or both from one business entity to another, sometimes in return for cash. Trade refers to the…
A good business strives to collect for each product or service that it bills for and to pay each bill that they incur. Unfortunately, this is not always the case. If a customer has a dispute over…
Associate-level aviation degree programs prepare students for aviation maintenance technology or aviation technician opportunities. Courses typically focus on aerodynamics, instrument and navigation…
Revenue recognition is the accounting principle that states the circumstances under which a business recognizes income as revenue. The circumstances are generally when a customer pays the business for…
Accountants use a variety of numbers in their profession. Every transaction includes dollar amounts, account numbers and reference numbers. Specific transactions include customer numbers, invoice…
When judicial authorities seek evidence that a company's turnaround is complete and want to give the business a second chance, they look for a few clues -- namely management competence, strategic…
Companies typically record and report operating events with an abundance of caution; this is not only to avoid the appearance of "book cooking," but also to show investors and the public that senior…
Accounting and adjusting entries enable financial managers to capture the recurring information that makes up the bread and butter of a company's transactions, but also the data coming from one-time…
Understanding various financial statements is an important aspect of running a business. Financial statements provide considerable information about the health of a business. Your business's financial…
The accounting number format is one of many ways to format numerical data built into Microsoft Excel and other spreadsheets. Different formats allow you to impact the way numbers display to make them…
Accounting firms provide services for individuals and small businesses. These services include tax preparation, bookkeeping, financial statement preparation or consulting. When an accounting firm…
When the value of a company's inventory decreases to the point that it is lower than the market price or the company's cost, generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) state that the company must…
Revenue is an income that a company receives from its normal business activities which is usually from the sale of goods and services to customers, interest earned, dividends or royalties paid to them…
In accounting, many terms and descriptions provide insight into specific activities. The billing method in accounting is one such term. A company's billing method can include one of many types of…
Private trust fund accounting is used to segregate resources for a specific use. The basic accounting objectives of trust fund accounting are to provide an accounting of resources in a manner that is…
New Zealand-based Mind Your Own Business (MYOB) aims to satisfy the needs of small business owners with easy-to-use software tools. Since accounting is one of the most import aspects of running a…
Accountants work in both private industry and government organizations. Private industry accountants follow generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. Government accountants follow government…
The Financial Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, maintains a system of forms disclosing the training and disciplinary records of financial representatives. If you are a registered representative, holding…
A prepayment is an expense or income that is paid or earned in advance of the delivery of goods or services. Expenses paid in advance are known as prepaid expenses and may include items such as…
To solve operating inefficiencies, a company develops multiple hypotheses and potential solutions, most of which often center on better interdepartmental coordination and cross-segment…
Before applying for an accounting job, it's important to know basic financial topics, such as bookkeeping, financial reporting and cost analysis. Depending on the position, interviewers expect…
If you're an accounting student, learning about various financial topics can help you understand how companies make money, record operating transactions and prepare financial statements. It's also…
Businesses use computer systems to organize their data. Computer systems allow companies to store data, create reports or download data into spreadsheets. Users can choose which type of data they wish…
An architect designs buildings that satisfy specific requirements of economy, esthetics, function and safety. Professional architects usually have a degree in architecture and a minimum of three years…
Permanent funds are maintained by various state governments to serve different purposes. Some hold revenues received from the sale or lease of the state's natural resources, such as gas and minerals,…
While accountants often work from an office alongside several other accountants, opportunities exist today for accountants to own and operate their own online accounting business. To become an online…
Accounting is the process of analyzing and recording transactions. Transaction analysis and journal entries are the first two stages of the accounting cycle. Posting is the transfer of journal entries…
Accounting doesn't happen in a vacuum -- it occurs within a business, making communication skills valuable to any bookkeeper, who must receive correct information to keep the accounting books…
Companies that carry inventory focus on the level of inventory they carry. They determine this by reviewing the inventory system records. The inventory system considers the sales and purchase…
The sales account, a normal credit balance, holds an entire period's sales activity for a company. While knowing that sales is a credit balance account is important for correctly recording business…
The market value of outstanding stock is the current quoted price at which investors buy or sell a share, and it is different from book value because it reflects the future growth potential of the…
International financial reporting standards are the generally accepted established procedures that govern financial reporting of documents both in presentation and preparation. The international…
Accounting statements include the informal and formal financial statements, and these include the income statement, balance sheet and statement of cash flows. Accounting principles dictate these…
Petty cash is an account that contains physical currency that a company uses to pay small expenses, such as postage stamps. The amount of the petty cash account in your accounting records remains the…
Overhead rates are used to measure the amount of indirect costs associated with producing a good or service. The rate is developed by calculating the ratio of indirect costs to direct costs. Indirect…
With nicknames like "number-cruncher" or "bean-counter," you might think that accountants don't need communication skills at all. However, the introverted, socially inadept vision of a nerdy…
The state manages an unemployment account on behalf of the employer who pays quarterly taxes into it. Companies with employees have at least one, if not two unemployment accounts at the state and…
Accounting transactions are the financial representation of business activity. Accountants post journal entries as part of the accounting cycle. Each month, accountants gather information and post…
Accounting knowledge could make the difference between recording transactions properly or hiring a CPA to undo your work and lighten your wallet. However, by spending some time learning accounting on…
Production accounting is key in determining the financial successes and failures of a production department. Production accounting can also be referred to as movie production accounting. A production…
In a factoring transaction, a factor buys a client's invoice and gives the client an advance of generally 80 percent against the invoice amount. The factor has qualified the debtor to the invoice and…
The position of account coordinator can include a variety of specific tasks depending on the exact industry and organization. Generally, the responsibilities involve bridging the gaps between several…
Demat is a term used by investors to indicate dematerialization or the movement from physical stock certificates to electronic forms of stock. Dematerialization represents the modern form that stock…
Faced with intensifying competition, companies generally explore strategic ways to expand, make more money and ensure that long-term growth does not hinge only on sales force performance. To increase…
Modern accounting regulation is constantly evolving to keep up with companies working in a digital world. Regulation provides many benefits for private businesses and publicly traded companies, from…
Many accountants choose to open their own business providing accounting services to clients. These services include bookkeeping, creating financial statements or consulting with small businesses.…
The use of an accrual accounting system creates the need to adjust certain account balances in companies' books. Accountants make adjusting entries at the end of the accounting cycle before preparing…
The purpose of accounting standards can be answered by first looking at the purpose of accounting. The accounting profession is looked upon to provide analysis of assets, financial stability,…
Accounting for merchandise inventory is often a technical process in accounting. Many different rules exist for this accounting process. Issues include selecting an inventory method, valuing items on…
In accounting, entries recorded in the general journal can be adjusted at the end of an accounting period to allocate income and expenses to the period in which they actually took place. The basis of…
In business accounting, top management understands that productivity is more a job generator than a job killer. To increase internal efficiency and foster a productive work environment, senior…
Business combination and consolidation reporting is a common practice in companies with multiple entities or subsidiaries. Specific accounting rules must be followed in combining and consolidating…
The accounting treatment of two companies who are partners in a joint venture plays out in either the equity or proportional consolidation reporting method. While the meaning of "joint venture" is not…
When you are accounting for inventory, you can use two general systems to journalize the transactions for financial recording. The perpetual inventory system takes information on inventory quantities…
Accounting for transactions related to employees can be complex. Not only do the wages have to be accounted for, but money withheld for the employees' contributions to payroll taxes and the payroll…
Several inherent traits require accounting to demonstrate a company follows specific rules when recording and reporting information. In many cases, accountants must review transactions and prove their…
A not-for-profit organization's primary mission is to serve the community. Nonprofits follow generally accepted accounting principles for recognizing revenues, such as donations, membership dues,…
In the modern economy, companies issue debentures to fund their commercial ambitions effectively and affordably. Issuers often redeem previously sold securities to take advantage of favorable credit…
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 is a federal regulation that applies to businesses throughout the United States. The law is designed to establish specific rules and standards for…
Accounting is the language of business, and if you are starting a business, it is important to be able to know your way around the landscape. Learning basic accounting terminology will help you…
Cash is the preeminent asset that an organization -- whether it be a business, government entity, charity or academic institution -- uses to advance its operating agenda, perform tasks and lay the…
An omnibus contract, or omnibus agreement, is a document that lays out the specifics of a relationship among multiple parties, dealing with many different aspects of that relationship and stipulating…
An ESOP is an Employee Stock Ownership Plan, a common type of incentive and retirement fund that businesses offer their employees. ESOPs can take many different forms, but essentially they are funds…
If financial statement users needed to gauge the health of a business by examining binders of journal entries, financial analysis would be difficult and time-consuming. However, summarization of…
The standard accounting equation is assets equal liabilities plus owner's equity. While this accounts for all the major categories of financial transactions, businesses may desire more information. An…
Some companies contract with a customer to perform a job for the customer. The customer communicates how he wants the job performed, and the company determines the materials and labor hours necessary…
Accounting assistants work within the accounting or bookkeeping departments in companies to help update and maintain the company's financial records. As assistants, they work under the direction of a…
Journal entries are a primary tool in accounting. These entries update general ledger accounts for the transaction a business incurs during standard operations. Adjusting entries represent a specific…
Insurance companies deal with other people's finances throughout their workday. These companies sell insurance policies, which provide protection to customers who may experience unforeseen financial…
Generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, constitute rules a business must follow to record and report its economic events. The Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, is the…
Accountants oversee the financial transactions of a business, determine the financial impact of each and report the results to interested parties. The balance sheet follows the accounting equation…
Producing products for sale to customers is only part of the company's task. Once the products are made and sold, this activity needs to be recorded in the company's books. The journal entries in…
Companies use accrual-based accounting in order to follow the matching principal of accounting, which means the company records expenses when incurred and revenues when earned, not necessarily when…
The finances needed to open and operate a bakery vary greatly depending on the size of the business, its location and the type of baking equipment that will be used. Achieving profitability is also a…
The U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics classifies landscape architecture professors under the category of "postsecondary teachers." An architecture professor teaches courses related…
Accounting personnel working in the same department can have very different job descriptions. Knowing the basic job duties and responsibilities of these individuals not only helps you set up your own…
As a business owner or manager, it is your responsibility to protect the company's assets. While managers try to hire upstanding ethical employees, sometimes a bad apple can fall into your backyard.…
Financial accounts in the general ledger hold information relating to a company's business transactions. Many different types of accounts exist in the general ledger. A specific account companies can…
USPS, the United States Postal Service, offers two primary account types -- business and personal. The personal account, called "household," is recommended for day-to-day mailing tasks such as buying…
When a company purchases a large physical asset, it records that transaction in the accounting records as an asset, not as an expense. Expenses reduce the company's net income and taxable income…
The Financial Accounting Standards Board sets U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, while the International Accounting Standards Board sets the international financial reporting…
Some small companies neglect the need for a formal accounting process. But every organization, whether it is for profit or nonprofit, large or small, benefits from having an accounting system and…
Fund accounting is a way to separate money and other resources into categories based on the source of funds and any restrictions on the use of those funds. Organizations use fund accounting to track…
People use the Internet in both their personal and professional lives. From checking social media sites to submitting electronic forms, people interact electronically throughout the day. In business,…
Employers will frequently require that a specific educational degree or diploma is needed for corporate accounting positions. You must use proper formatting to provide all of the necessary details…
Transaction brokerage is a type of concurrent representation used in real estate transactions where a broker or agent represents both the seller and buyer in the same transaction. In transaction…
The path to becoming an accountant can be an arduous one, depending on the road taken and the type of specialty. After years of schooling and entrance exams, an accountant can expect to earn within…
Every country that has an established stock exchange has a set of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that it requires public companies to follow. A country's GAAP develops over a period…
Dividends are financial rewards a company gives to shareholders. Dividends are not a necessity as part of the reward given to shareholders. When they do occur, however, a company must accurately…
Sales, expenses and other business transactions are entered as journal entries, which are then posted to a company's ledgers. In a double-entry system, at least two entries to two different accounts…
At the end of each month it is wise to go through a checklist to check up on your company's financial condition. Developing a month-end accounting checklist makes it simpler to analyze your company's…
Historical events have helped shape the United States. This is also true in the world of finance and accounting. The historical events and legislation in accounting shape finance in companies and in…
A summary of qualifications explains why you are the ideal candidate for a given job by highlighting your direct qualifications for the job in question that will address the needs of the employer.…
Accounting is usually considered an exact science, but it's only exact if accountants apply the same principals to every company. To standardize accounting practices in the international market, the…
Financial statements list all financial information for a specific time period. Companies often prepare them monthly to inform stakeholders about current financial performance. Both internal and…
Accounting is a business activity that records and reports business transactions to a variety of stakeholders. Providing accurate financial records allows a company's management team to make informed…
Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) is a phrase used by accountants, auditors and businesses. GAAP represents a written set of guidelines and procedures that businesses follow regarding…
In accounting and finance, a derivative refers to a contract that derives value from another underlying variable. Essentially, derivatives create a hedging mechanism that insulates you from risks over…
Bookkeeping clerks work for small, medium and large or enterprise class companies in almost every industry. Different bookkeeping clerks work on different tasks in larger companies, such as payroll or…
The accounting cycle contains various steps accountants follow to record and report financial information. One step is adjusting accounts prior to preparing financial statements and closing the…
Double-entry accounting has been around for a long time. Luca Pacioli first wrote about double-entry accounting in the 15th century. Some say that the Industrial Revolution of the nineteenth and…
The accounting consolidation process in an exercise in which financial supervisors make their mark in performance data management and corporate financial reporting. Supervisors combine the company's…
While financial statements provide stakeholders with information on a company's financial position, a deeper analysis is often necessary to determine how well the company operates. Financial ratios…
Cash is a balance sheet account that reflects the ending balance for an accounting period, which could be a month, quarter or year. A negative cash balance can result from writing checks or making…
The objective of financial reporting consists of communicating the activities of the company during the period being reported. At the end of each accounting period, the company records accrual entries…
Any business that provides manufacturing, or a service that may not be completed in one accounting period, should make use of a work in process (WIP) account to correctly allow for raw materials or…
After recording financial transactions all month, the accounting staff needs to perform the closing process in order to finalize the financial records for the month and prepare the accounts for the…
Becoming a professional accountant can provide you with an opportunity to work with many different people on a daily basis and help them keep their finances in order. Before you can start working as a…
GAAP, or generally accepted accounting principles, form the basis for financial reporting in the United States. Accountants follow these principles when measuring the financial impact of certain…
The accounting cycle begins on the first day of the accounting period and ends when the company records the closing entries at the end of the month. The accountant records the financial activities all…
An autopsy assistant -- also referred to as a pathology assistant -- provides administrative and clinical assistance to a physician, coroner or medical examiner in a morgue or pathology laboratory.…
International financial reporting standards are the biggest change to the accounting profession in history. Accountants all over the world -- over 120 countries -- are applying IFRS to financial…
Your Norton account is your key to managing all of the various Symantec anti-virus and computer protection programs installed on your machine. Your account allows you to manage your various licenses…
As technology progresses, it seems like you can do almost anything over the Internet. You can communicate, enjoy various forms of entertainment and even work from home. There are many careers that are…
Sole proprietors often invest funds in their businesses and sometimes they withdraw funds for personal use or for other investments. The drawing account is used to record cash withdrawals. It is a…
A capital expenditure is a transaction where a company buys a fixed asset or spends money to make improvements on currently owned assets. Companies often record these expenditures as an asset. Assets…
Construction companies sign contracts with customers to complete long-term projects. These projects extend for months or years until the company finishes the final requirements of the project. The…
Meez is a virtual world that enables you to create your own avatar. You can customize your avatar's outfits, buy objects and set up rooms. You can also use your creation to explore other environments,…
Accounting, the language of business, has its own rules and definitions that seem odd to individuals with no financial background. To bridge this gap, accountants need to communicate the meaning…
Accounting for a Limited Liability Corporation, or LLC, depends upon the type of tax treatment selected upon creation of the company. An LLC with only one member may conduct its accounting just like a…
Interest on Lawyers Trust Accounts, or IOLTA accounts, were created by the federal government to raise money for civil legal services for indigent persons. When an attorney takes on a client, money is…
When you're planning your business, one of the most fundamental decisions you can make is whether or not your business will be a nonprofit or a traditional for-profit corporation. There are many…
Meez is an online service that allows users to download free avatars to their computers and play free online video games. If you ever want to delete your account on Meez, you can do so right from the…
Accounting regulations require that a parent company consolidate the financial data of its affiliates and subsidiaries, provided the business holds a certain equity threshold in each subsidiary.…
Ymail is a Web-based email service offered by Yahoo. Yahoo Mail allows you to create a free @ymail.com email account. Once you create your Ymail account you can send and receive unlimited emails with…
The Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, is the leading source of generally accepted accounting principles. The FASB is an independent rule-making agency and issues Statements of Financial…
Businesses generate revenues by selling products and services. Under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, revenues must be recognized on an accrual basis rather than on a cash basis. According to…
Catching incorrect accounting entries can be tough because of the sheer volume of transactions that occur on a daily basis. Accounting entries, also known as journal entries, are typical of the double…
Straight-line depreciation is the easiest way to spread the costs of assets that lose value over a period of time. A depreciating asset is referred to as a non-cash expense. The matching principle of…
Accountants change financial forecasts and estimates as often as the underlying information requires it. In a global marketplace where uncertainty may be more prevalent than ever, financial managers…
Becoming an accountant typically requires a minimum of a bachelor's degree in accounting and includes a high level of responsibility when it comes to analyzing clients' financial information, keeping…
Nonprofit accounting is different from for-profit accounting. Some basic concepts, such as debits and credits, are the same, but there are differences in reporting and in other areas. The Financial…
As accounting professionals advance through the ranks, they often begin the journey as an accounting clerk. These professionals move into a position as a staff accountant, then move up to senior…
Businesses keep inventory on hand for resale or for making other products. In-transit inventory refers to items that have been shipped but have not yet arrived at the destination. The accounting for…
In accounting terms, proceeds commonly describe the funds received from a bond issuance or net gain from selling a fixed asset. Each financial event requires accountants to record a specific…
The IRS has a range of accounting jobs available. According to the IRS, the duties of accountants with the agency include setting accounting standards, requirements and policies; examining, analyzing…
In accounting terminology, the cancellation of debt is perhaps quicker and more straightforward than what the legal process mandates. Accountants must follow specific standards to take financial…
Google AdWords is an application used to advertise through Google. Register using a Google Mail address, and submit and pay for advertisements on websites affiliated with Google AdWords. If you've had…
The platform ooVoo is an instant messaging and video chat program developed by ooVoo LLC. The program ooVoo allows you to participate in video chats with up to six people. This program offers both…
ReverbNation is a social networking website that allows independent musicians, producers and venues to share music and collaborate on projects. According to ReverNation.com over 1,307000 independent…
A Simplified Employee Pension IRA is one of the least complicated options for small businesses and the self-employed. Unlike a 401k or other qualified plan, the SEP IRA has a liberal contribution…
Accounting professionals can find themselves in the job market for a variety of reasons. Recent accounting graduates, for instance, might be seeking their first accounting positions. Some accounting…
The hotel industry serves clients by providing sleeping accommodations away from home. Guests stay at hotels when they travel on vacation or meet with business clients. Hotels offer different…
Accounting terminology describes specific events. Understated and overstated are two terms that describe the inaccuracy of accounting figures. Accountants use these terms primarily when reviewing…
Memolink is an online advertising platform that allows you to earn commission for referrals. Memolink provides you with links that you can place on your website or blog. Every time someone clicks on…
A company can lose revenue one of three ways. These include purchase discounts, allowances and returns. Each item has a different effect on a company's total revenue for a specific accounting period.…
German software maker SAP (which stands for "Systems, Applications and Products in Data Processing") provides various applications to businesses of all sizes throughout the world. One of the firm's…
NetZero is a company that provides Internet access through free and paid dial-up and high-speed Internet subscriptions. Occasionally, you may find that a hacker has tried to access your NetZero…
Pandora is an Internet radio service that allows you to listen to streaming music on the Internet. The service uses a proprietary computerized model to create custom radio stations based on your music…
LiveOps is a company that markets software for call centers and sells outsourced call center services. Customers that use LiveOps outsourcing services pay a monthly access fee and an additional fee…
WorldWinner is an online gaming service that allows you to play games for cash and prizes. WorldWinner games include Scrabble, Solitaire, Wheel of Fortune and Jeopardy. The service requires a…
Financial accounting deals with reporting a business' finances using official records called financial statements. These aid in investment and credit decisions, conform to legal reporting requirements…
Given the significance of technology in the modern economy, it's not surprising that organizations, big and small, use computer programs to record and report operating activities. Companies rely on…
The terms "accounting" and "payroll" are often interchanged in a business. "Accounting" is a term used to describe the part of the business that handles all financial transactions and cash flows of…
Global Tel Link is a company that allows you to make phone calls to inmates at selected correctional institutions in the United States. Before you can call an inmate using Global Tel Link, you will…
GAAP is the standard implemented by accountants and auditors. The acronym stands for generally accepted accounting principles. It is a compilation of all the principles accountants utilize in…
Stamps.com is an Internet-based company that offers online printing of postage. The United States Postal Service approves of the Stamps.com service for customers to buy and print postage. The…
Accounting equations constitute the conceptual framework through which bookkeepers check the accuracy of journal entries and make sure record keeping abides by regulatory guidelines. To understand…
An accounting tutorial can help you understand the main concepts of financial reporting, as well as how organizations record and report their performance data. As a trainee, you can take courses…
Click2Pay is an online money transfer service that allows you to pay thousands of online merchants from around the world. In order to use the Click2Pay service, you will need to create a free…
PartyLite is a company that markets a line of home decoration products such as candles and fragrances. The company sells its products through a network of consultants. For a monthly fee, the company…
Being a chief financial officer for a startup company is always challenging. A startup CFO is hands-on. He has to perform accounting tasks that in large companies he would delegate to staff members.…
Companies enter into a variety of payment arrangements when providing products or services to customers. Some transactions require the customer to pay cash at the time she receives the product or…
Career opportunities abound for students pursuing an accounting degree. The accounting field encompasses a variety of different disciplines tied into financial reporting and allows students to select…
Companies issue stock to raise funds for operations and growth plans. Paid-in capital, also known as contributed capital, is shown in the shareholders' equity section of a company's balance sheet. The…
Accounting is a cyclical process in business. Most companies treat every month as one period. The accounting cycle details the activities a company will complete in order to record and report…
Accounting -- in terms of recording and reporting financial information -- differs very little among entities. The purpose of accounting is the major difference between profit and non-profit…
CARFAX is an Internet-based company that offers vehicle history reports on any used car that has a 1981 or later model year. The site is useful for both buyers and sellers of used vehicles. CARFAX's…
In accounting, an expense is the recognition of a period cost. Companies expend cash on items necessary to run a business, such as utilities, wages, maintenance, office supplies and other items.…
Technology gives accountants many tools and advantages for recording and reporting financial data. While computers have been in use by businesses for decades, recent developments have had direct…
Accountants prepare financial statements, track profit and loss, organize tax statements and perform many related duties. An individual must have at least a bachelor's degree to work for most firms as…
Accounting is responsible for capturing all types of transactions in a company. Depreciation is an expense that relates to a company's fixed assets. It is important because depreciation expense…
Careers in accounting, law and engineering are usually very lucrative, as each of these professions requires a high level of education and training. The salary for accountants, lawyers and engineers…
TrueCredit is a paid credit monitoring service offered by TransUnion. The service provides you with a copy of your credit report and credit score from the three major credit bureaus, Equifax, Experian…
Depreciation represents the periodic use of a company's assets. Accountants report depreciation as an expense on the income statement each accounting period. Calculating depreciation requires several…
Indirect hours represent labor in a production department that does not affect manufacturing activities. Companies must account for these hours because the cost of labor does impact produced goods.…
Double-entry accounting is the traditional method for recording and reporting a company's transactions. The system allows for a self-balancing method to be applied to a company's general ledger. The…
A business sends periodic dividend payments to its stockholders to compensate them and keep investor interest high in the company. Under accounting rules, dividends reduce shareholders' equity.…
The accounting process consists of several different cycles. Each cycle reflects a certain type of business activity. Accountants define each transaction by activity and follow the same process to…
Health savings accounts, or HSAs, appeal to employers who want to offer affordable health insurance to employees, and are gaining traction as a health-care option; Insure states that as of 2010, 10…
Walmart is an international discount retailer headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas. According to Forbes, Walmart was the world's largest corporation in revenue as of April 2010. In the United…
MediaFire is a file hosting website that offers free and paid hosting services. You can use the service to store and share large files with friends and family over the Internet. MediaFire calls its…
Bing Travel is a service offered by Microsoft that is part of the Windows Live platform. The service allows you to identify price trends for hotels and airfares and helps you determine the optimal…
AOL Mail is an email service offered by America Online (AOL). AOL offers both free and paid email accounts. Typically, you access AOL through the AOL application or through AOL's website. However, it…
There are four basic phases of accounting: recording, classifying, summarizing and interpreting financial data. Communication may not be formally considered one of the accounting phases, but it is a…
A tale of how businesses seek operating funds often resembles the way persistent toddlers attempt to crawl and gradually walk. It takes patience, determination and an unwavering commitment to…
After toiling over the resume and mailing it to prospective employers, the search for an accounting position has just begun. Both accounting graduates and experienced accountants face tough job…
The accounting industry tends to separate workers into different categories. Titles such as certified public accountant (CPA) and accountant classify workers in different groups. The former has a…
Basic accounting provides the principles a company can use to record and report financial information. Companies use accounting to measure their profitability and effective use of capital. Though…
Companies face a variety of costs in the operation of their business. These costs behave in different ways. Fixed costs remain the same throughout the year; variable costs change as the activity level…
Liquidating distributions are also known as liquidating dividends. These occur when a company issues dividends that exceed earnings and profits. Normally, dividends come from the earnings and profits…
If money acts as the language of business, accounting serves as the journal. Business managers need money management skills to make the best decisions for the company. Accounting records the financial…
Accounting is the way a company keeps financial score. Through specific accounting tasks and activities, a company will record financial information. Experienced individuals will often be the ones…
Making payments in accounting typically involve the posting of entries into a company's general ledger. Two types of payment are common in accounting: credit and cash. Each is similar when posted into…
Journal entries are the tools accountants use to post transactions into a company's ledger. Two types of entries are reversing entries and adjusting entries. Reversing entries are common at the end of…
The accounting industry is full of people who handle the basic tasks for recording and reporting a company's financial information. Two common designations are bookkeeper and accountant. While the…
Expenses refer to the costs incurred as a company conducts its business operations. Accountants record expenses in the financial records and report them on the income statement. Different types of…
Many women enter the accounting field because they enjoy working with numbers and foresee job stability. Many accounting jobs require employees to work long hours at the office. Many of these women…
Small businesses originate through the dream of the entrepreneur. The entrepreneur considers the needs of the business and creates a business plan. The entrepreneur knows how to serve his customers.…
Financial reporting depends on the numbers recorded in the accounting records. Every transaction requires an accountant to enter the transaction in the accounting system. Accountants record financial…
Companies use petty cash accounts to reduce paperwork and simplify the process for paying small dollar transactions and transactions requiring immediate cash payments. The company appoints a petty…
Manual accounting involves the use of paper ledgers and journals to record financial transactions. These tools are from a bygone era. Accountants --- often wearing green visors and black armbands ---…
Journal entries represent detailed transactions that record financial information into a company's accounting system. Reversing entries are just one type of journal entries made by accountants. These…
The responsibility of financial reporting falls on the accounting staff. Accountants work throughout the accounting period to ensure that the financial numbers appearing on the final financial…
InkFrog is an online platform that allows eBay sellers to manage and publish their eBay auction listings. The inkFrog platform is subscription based and charges a monthly fee based on the number of…
BizQuest is an online service that lists over 35,000 businesses and franchises for sale as of 2011. With a BizQuest account, you can search through all available business listings, search franchises,…
GoDaddy.com is an Internet hosting company headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona. If you have domains in multiple GoDaddy.com accounts, it is possible to merge the domains into a single account.…
If you use FedEx to ship packages at work, you might find it convenient to open an office account. By opening an office account, you can have shipping fees charged directly to your company's corporate…
Investors, managers and lenders evaluate financial statements, to determine the value of a business. Analyzing the financial statements allows these users to make investment or credit decisions.…
Heros of Newerth (HoN) is an online multi-player fantasy game developed by S2 Games. Before you can download and play HoN on your computer, you will need to set up an account. You can create a new HoN…
A common accounting term, "FOB," deals with freight and shipping. Accurately recording freight is important because firms may either capitalize the freight as an asset or expense it as a period cost.
The job of an accountant is to ensure that corporations and private citizens pay their taxes on time and keep accurate financial records, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. You need a…
While accounting is a common process for recoding financial data, it is not without its problems. Companies must overcome the inherent problems in the accounting process to ensure they accurately…
HSBC is an international financial services company headquartered in London, England. The bank offers its U.S.-based customers a variety of banking options, including checking accounts, savings…
Applying for a job in accounting requires that you have the qualifications for the various types of positions found in different companies. Accountants work with the finances of private and public…
World of Warcraft (WoW) is a fantasy-themed massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) developed by Blizzard Entertainment. The game is subscription-based and normally requires a paid…
If a baker sells a brownie at a dollar that it cost him just 10 cents to make, many would say the baker earned 90 cents in profit. However, this is not true under certain definitions of profit. Profit…
An accounting assistant is an administrative professional who performs basic accounting functions to support other accounting professionals. Responsibilities include reconciliation of accounting…
Payroll constitutes one of the most important and sensitive areas in corporate administration. Employees count on their paychecks, using this money to meet their own financial needs. The department…
MYOB (Mind Your Own Business) is an Australian-based technology company that provides financial software and products to businesses in Australia and New Zealand. While the company offers over 100…
Many companies seek financing to grow the business, either through purchasing additional equipment or acquiring a new business. Some companies choose to issue convertible bonds to investors.…
Entrepreneurs choose between several options to earn revenue and grow their business. Some choose to sell products that their customers need. Others provide services that customers benefit from.…
ING Direct is a federally chartered savings bank headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware. Unlike most banks, ING does not offer physical bank branch locations. Customers conduct all banking business…
Sales form the heartbeat of any business. Every operation in the business works toward the goal of increasing sales and earning a profit. The accounting department records the company's financial…
Many companies engage in continual research to develop new products. If the company engaged in research stumbles upon a new process or a new product, the company may file for a patent. Patent…
Many corporations pay dividends to their stockholders as a way of rewarding them for remaining loyal to the company. Dividends represent a return on their investment and come from the corporation's…
Accounting software programs are an easy and beneficial tool to use when you need to keep track of your finances, whether personal or business. Installing a program such as Intuit QuickBooks, or an…
E-ZPass is an electronic toll system operating in several Northeastern states. Electronic toll systems allow you to prepay tolls using a small, electronic transmitter installed in your vehicle. Tolls…
As an item gradually wears out, entries are made to a depreciation account, which reflects the reduced value of the item. At the end of each year, the depreciation account for the year is closed, and…
Depreciation expense represents the period use of fixed assets in a company. Each time a company uses a fixed asset, such as a vehicle, building, machine or furniture, it must record an appropriate…
Accountants work in small and large accounting firms, the finance and accounting departments of companies, government organizations, and as consultants. They compile and verify internal and external…
Debiting a company's cash account holds multiple meanings, depending on the user. Accountants consider debits and credits when referring to all financial accounts. Other employees consider debits and…
RCI is a timeshare exchange company. RCI Points is a points-based vacation ownership system offered by RCI that assigns a point value to your timeshare weeks. When you join the RCI Points program, you…
According to a report by accounting and consulting firm PriceWaterhouseCoopers, manufacturing industries may lose up to five percent of revenues to fraud. The Deloitte Forensic Center, in a review of…
A flexible spending account is a tool that is offered by some employers as a way for employees to use tax-advantaged money to pay for medical expenses. When your employer offers one of these accounts,…
Although primarily designed for use by businesses and companies in India, Tally Accounting software has ever-growing number of users in North America. Tally Solutions produces the enterprise level…
Amortization, or depreciation as it is sometimes called, is the loss in value that machines, equipment and other assets accrue in the course of their routine use in business operations. It is an…
Before the advent of the computer age, virtually all business owners used manual bookkeeping systems. Manual bookkeeping systems can be cumbersome and unmanageable for large companies that need to…
Rooms To Go is a chain of home furnishings retail stores located in the southeastern United States and Puerto Rico. Rooms To Go offers instant credit accounts to its customers. These credit accounts…
The Budget and Accounting Act was signed by President Warren G. Harding in 1921. The legislation created institutions and precedents that still govern the basic practices of federal spending in 2011.…
Whenever you create a sales transaction in Simply Accounting, you usually just print the invoice or sales receipt and give it to the customer. However, if you need to email an invoice to a customer or…
Not-for-profit organizations, also known as nonprofits, make up a growing business sector in the U.S. The National Center for Charitable Statistics states that between January and August 2010, more…
With the release of Simply Accounting 2009, Sage Software introduced the "Bill or Materials" feature in the accounting program. "Bill of Materials" is similar to "Assemblies" or "Construction Units"…
With the release of Simply Accounting 2009, Sage Software added "Bill of Materials" functionality to the program. The "Bill of Materials" feature allows you to create product assemblies from other…
Accounting refers to recording financial transactions and reporting financial results. Accountants learn the practical steps to accomplish their tasks throughout their education. In order to maintain…
To remain competitive, many businesses choose to offer customers extended payment terms for invoices or purchases. While offering credit terms to customers is often good for business, it can also lead…
Whether you are finally replacing a paper-based bookkeeping system with a computer setup or changing your accounting program, learning new software takes time and sometimes has a steep learning curve.…
Simply Accounting is a full-featured accounting program produced by Sage Software and designed for those with little or no accounting knowledge or experience. Although originally designed for Canadian…
Simply Accounting is a full-featured accounting software application used by thousands of small businesses and entrepreneurs in Canada and the United States. Sage Software designed the application for…
Sole proprietorship forms the basis of most small businesses in the United States. A sole proprietorship consists of individuals or married couples who own a business and choose not to incorporate or…
Sage Software designed Simply Accounting 2007 to be an easy-to-use accounting application for business owners or managers with little or no accounting experience. The application allows business…
A Bachelor of Science in accounting typically begins with a foundation of humanities courses that include English, social studies, history and science. It then continues in the third and fourth years…
Companies choose to sell their products or services on credit to entice customers to make purchases. At times, these companies find themselves in a financial bind, lacking the cash to pay creditors or…
Accounting careers in insurance companies are varied, and so too are the salaries. Actuaries, for example, enjoy median salaries of $97,450 annually, while auditors earn between $42,000 and $78,000…
Many professions require you to update your skills through continuing education regularly. The accounting profession requires different levels of continuing education depending on your certification…
Charities are part of the nonprofit sector, providing goods and social services to the disadvantaged. They need financial programs to help them carry out their missions and good works. A charity can…
Preparing a resume for a job application can be a demanding process, as you must sell yourself as an expert at a given job or topic. Divide your knowledge into categories or sections to better…
OneStep Accounting 4.0 is an accounting and business management program developed and distributed by Enable Computing. The design of OneStep Accounting is for small- and medium-sized businesses. The…
Say goodbye to secrecy in corporate financial reporting. These days, regulatory agencies press publicly listed companies to publish accounting statements along with disclosure notes. A firm's…
It's rare to see a firm doing its bookkeeping using the old-fashioned columnar pad and pencil setup. Computers made a huge impact in the way that accounting work is performed, not just for the big…
Understanding accounting basics helps you make sense of the tools companies use to run effective operations. You can use financial tools to calculate a firm's profit -- or loss -- and determine…
Simply Accounting, made by Sage Software, is a software application that allows small businesses to manage finances and payroll transactions without any special knowledge of accounting or experience…
The term "restricted revenue" is often used in the nonprofit accounting world. Revenues are usually restricted for two reasons: donors want to fund a specific program, or donors want the money to be…
When the California state legislature passes acts into law, the provisions contained in those acts become part of the California Code. The Omnibus Audit Accountability Act is legislation passed in…
People who are good with numbers and enjoy math but haven't attended college or earned the credentials to become a certified public accountant may consider an entry-level accounting job. Entry-level…
Senior accountants gain proficiency in their area of accounting and advance through the ranks to the level of senior accountant. These accountants maintain a higher responsibility level than staff…
Medical facilities require accounting staff familiar with the nuances of the medical field. Accountants working in this industry encounter unique situations dealing with insurance companies, patients…
Accounting students in sports towns recognize the status that accompanies working for the local sports team. Starting a career with the team represents fulfillment of a dream for many. Several…
An advertising account executive liaises between the creative team and the client to ensure the clients advertising needs are fully met. The median salary of an advertising account executive is about…
Businesses depend on their payroll accountants to manage and coordinate the payroll process. Payroll accountants record the expenses associated with company payrolls, the liabilities incurred and…
Nonprofits raise money to provide services based on the mission of the organization. They serve people, animals and communities. Nonprofit organizations experience financial transactions and use…
Accountability and integrity are some of the most important values individuals can exercise in the workplace. Accountability is being responsible or answerable for an action. Integrity describes an…
Health Savings Accounts enable people covered by high-deductible health plans to set aside tax-deferred money to cover current and future health care expenses. If you quit your job, you can either…
We live in a world of limited resources in which people try to use those resources most effectively. By providing accurate and timely measures of performance that can be used by investors to determine…
An account executive is a professional who sells products or services for an organization. This occupation is similar to a sales representative but in most cases, an account executive sells products…
A wholesale account executive, also referred to as a wholesale sales representative or sales engineer, is a professional who sells products for manufacturers or wholesalers. These professionals…
One of the world's largest online retailers, Amazon.com has expanded to be much more than its book-retailer roots once suggested. Because of the traffic it receives, Amazon is a popular venue for…
Office Accounting 2007 Professional is a versatile software product from Microsoft that lets a business owner manage invoices and other financial reports through relatively simple data entry and…
An account balance is the product of various bookkeeping activities, the end-of-period numerical indicator that shows the value of a corporate financial item. Bookkeepers, also known as accounting…
Careers in accounting typically require a minimum of a bachelor's degree in accounting, or a related field such as finance. Accounting career choices include certified public accountants (CPA),…
A direct debit account is a credit card, checking or savings account that you have authorized for another account to charge directly for regular payment of a bill. The direct debit account typically…
Merchandising businesses operate uniquely compared to other businesses by purchasing inventory in finished form and reselling it for profit. Each sale must be recognized and recorded as a change in…
Virgin Mobile is a prepaid Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) cellular service provider in the United States that is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sprint Nextel. Before you can initially use your…
Companies prepare budgets annually to estimate their future financial position. The accounting department creates monthly reports that show both the budgeted amounts and the realized amounts.…
Marketing in the 21st century expands beyond pick, plan and promote. Technology opens many opportunities to reach consumers requiring a generalist marketing manager to find support from marketing…
Zazzle is a website dedicated to selling custom products. Individuals can post items for sale, including artwork, crafts, business cards, T-shirts, bags and many other created products. A new feature…
A chartered accountant, also called a certified public accountant, is a professional who possesses knowledge of advanced financial topics. These range from financial accounting and corporate…
FedEx is a worldwide logistics and package delivery company headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee. FedEx offers its customers the ability to establish an account, including pre- and post-paid accounts.…
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney is an international wealth management company that offers its clients a variety of financial products and services. If you have a Smith Barney account, you can log on to…
A PR (public relations) account executive is a professional who plans and administers public relations programs for clients. Work includes developing strategies to enhance each client's public image.…
Filipino Hearts, otherwise known as Filipino Cupid, is a dating website that specializes in matching Filipino singles with individuals from around the world. You can create a free account to the…
Accounting departments maintain documentation for every financial transaction that occurs. Sales documentation provides a basis for legal claims against nonpaying customers as well as backing up the…
If you're an accountant in Maine, your pay lags behind the national average for accountants, according to mean salary data from May 2009 published by the Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor…
An audit accountant is a professional who has demonstrated expertise in financial review and accounting process improvement. Also called a financial auditor, the audit accountant performs various…
Processing payroll is a complicated and detailed task, involving lots of information and numbers that may change over time. Accounting for payroll can be tricky because some items are not expenses,…
The basic accounting equation draws on the rules of double-entry record-keeping, which ensure that total accounting debits are equal to credits. Bookkeepers, also called junior accountants or…
A budget charge account, a type of revolving charge agreement, allows a borrower to borrow money from the account, up to a maximum limit. Budget charge accounts help companies finance purchases from…
Becoming a staff accountant for a company or non-profit organization may be a career match for you. The qualifications of the position will depend on the duties required and the skill set needed to…
My Coke Rewards is the Coca-Cola soft drink company's customer loyalty program. The Web-based program requires online registration for a My Coke Rewards account. Once registered, you can enter reward…
Marketing, the skill of developing a product to fit consumers' needs and then promoting, is an essential part of any product's commercial success. Because of this, virtually every item released into…
A CFN account means a Commercial Fueling Network account. CFN has been around since 1988 and provides a centralized system of fuel management for the transportation industry. Transportation employers…
An accounting degree can be a worthwhile pursuit. Accountants work in public accounting firms, businesses and government. Because of the need of this technical area, salaries of degreed accountants…
Computers are essential tools in a wide range of fields and occupations. In accounting, computers have largely replaced paper ledgers and accounting machines, combining typewriters with calculators to…
If your business invoices customers for goods or services after the goods or services have been delivered, you have to maintain accurate, timely accounts receivable accounting records to keep up with…
Business owners sometimes offer life insurance policies to employees as part of the insurance benefits provided through the company. The cost of the life insurance is usually significantly lower than…
Running a business requires an understanding of accounting, how much money your business earns and how much you need for expenses. Accountants work for businesses ranging from computer firms to…
Advanced accounting is an advanced level accounting course offered to college level accounting majors. Standard, sales-related topics include the methods and timing of revenue recognition and the…
If your business employs someone with a child support garnishment order, you are legally required to deduct the child support payment due from the employee's payroll checks and remit the payments to…
Value added tax (VAT) is a consumption tax that applies to goods and services. The tax is collected on the value added at each stage of the production and distribution of goods. VAT is also added at…
A successful career as an accountant requires education, training, certification and experience. Individuals, families and businesses trust you as an accountant to keep track of their finances, offer…
The right way for accountants, auditors and actuaries to quantify the assets and the liabilities of pension funds has been a matter of great controversy for a long time. Before 1985, companies in the…
Budgeting activities help companies and individuals save money, expand their businesses and run financially healthy operations. As a business owner, understanding the basic concepts of accounting and…
Cash and accrual accounting procedures enable organizations to record and report their operating data. All organizations, including government agencies, nonprofits and businesses, rely on these…
An accounts assistant is also called a junior accountant, accountant trainee, accounting clerk or bookkeeper. An accountant trainee records corporate transactions and maintain financial accounts, such…
Sales and cash receipts drive the success of any business. The business needs sales to bring in money, build profits and fund future growth. Cash receipts follow the sale and represent payments made…
A flexible spending account is used to pay for medical expenses. This account is offered through employers as a part of a benefits package. Contributions to flexible spending accounts are made with…
Microsoft Accounting is Microsoft's accounting software for small business accounting. One of the integrated services is an online payroll system. Various payment plans make it easy for small…
The generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) is a set of guidelines governed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). These guidelines inform businesses how to properly record…
The accounting cycle encompasses the period of time from the beginning of the accounting period before recording any transactions until the end of the accounting period when every transaction has been…
Businesses contract with outside companies to provide a variety of maintenance tasks on a regular basis. These outside companies include cleaning services, plant care and garbage disposal. These…
Franchising offers potential business owners an opportunity to start a business using a proven business model and reputable name. Franchisees purchase the business model and pay ongoing fees to the…
Certified Public Accountants, or CPAs, represent a subset of all accountants who achieve a higher standard within the profession. CPAs meet minimal standards above those required to become a standard…
Businesses vary greatly in terms of their goals and the goods and services they provide, but every business deals with money. Accountants are financial professionals that keep track of money; many…
PayPal is a online payment system that allows you to send money to and receive money from anybody with an email address. Although PayPal does not offer an automated system that allows you to pay for a…
Businesses often use discounts to reward customers for loyalty, large orders or prompt payment. When these transactions take place between wholesalers and retailers, or between manufacturers and…
Depreciation is often seen in financial reports prepared under the accrual method of accounting. Account setup for depreciation are a challenge because of calculations involved and the way they must…
Accounting software packages help businesses maintain their accounts and manage their inventories. These packages take a lot of the tedium out of these routine activities and are good management…
"Certified Public Accountant," or "CPA," is a legally protected title used by accountants in the United States who have reached a certain standard of professional qualification and experience. The…
Auditors and accountants work in different areas of accounting. They may look the same, have similar education and work on same items, but their jobs are different. Accountants process financial…
Accounting is a good profession for individuals with certain characteristics. Accountants often have bachelor's degrees and work in various industries, such as public companies, CPA firms, small…
Well into the 21st century, the question of safety and accountability continues to play an integral role in workplace environments. Indeed, it is an issue that has to be addressed both on the…
Accountants review financial accounts at the end of each month to determine if any transactions occurred and were not recorded. These typically include noncash transactions. The accountants record…
Accountants are responsible for preparing financial statements, including balance sheets, profit and loss statements, and other reports. A chief accountant, also known as a lead or senior accountant,…
Dividends are payments companies make on certain stocks. Paying dividends is a way a company shares its profits with stockholders. Dividends are typically first declared, then paid at a later date.
Documenting and accounting for your business's income is an important part of protecting it from fraud or theft, and that's especially true when a business receives a cash payment. Cash can be easily…
The small business owner often starts the business with few employees and manages the accounting work himself. Eventually the demands of the business require more of his attention and he realizes he…
Accountants are financial professionals responsible for keeping accurate financial records for individuals, companies and other organizations. In addition to preparing these records, accountants may…
QuickBooks is business accounting software that can help you keep track of sales and expenses for your business. The software uses a series of unique account numbers to differentiate entries for…
iStock Photo is an online stock photography provider. iStock licenses its photographs through either a pay-as-you-go plan or through subscriptions. Once you sign up for a plan or a subscription, you…
Whether you're a Certified Public Accountant feeling the tax-time crunch or just trying to balance your family budget, rely on the software in the Microsoft Office suite to aid in accounting. Even the…
Accountants analyze financial information so that companies can be run profitably and efficiently. They prepare and analyze various financial documents for clients and may provide financial and…
A double entry accounting system uses journal entries to record a transaction. Each transaction has at least one debit and one credit. The main concept to remember is debts must always equal credits.…
Intuit offers QuickBooks service providers the opportunity to receive recognition as experts through its Certified ProAdvisor program. To achieve ProAdvisor certification, participants must apply for…
Learning accounting is a worthwhile endeavor. Accounting skills are practical and can be put to good use. You could use your newly acquired skills in your own business or helping a client. Learning…
In modern economies, businesses engage in activities that are increasingly global in scope. The diversity of economic activities is an important item to which corporate leadership pays close…
Accountants --- particularly those licensed by professional organizations --- have a responsibility to maintain the interest of the general public in a company. Whistleblowing is the action taken when…
A publicly listed company that does not pay dividends regularly to its shareholders is a dreaded investment scenario for financial-market participants. A firm that does not pay dividends may see its…
Free rent is a period of time in a lease where the lessee is not required to make rent payments to the lessor. This is also known as a rent holiday. Under U.S. generally accepted accounting…
Hedge accounting is a specialized type of accounting that regulations allow only for specific situations. Hedge accounting is tied directly to certain types of investments, especially complicated…
Limited liability companies, or LLCs, combine the benefits of being a single owner with the advantages of a corporation. Single owners make the decisions, oversee business operations and see their…
Simply Accounting is accounting support software by the Sage company. If you wish to upgrade your version of Simply Accounting, you can download the upgrade from the Sage website. The upgrades for…
Nonprofits strive to increase support for their particular cause. They might provide labor assistance to further their mission or financial support. Their ultimate goal is not about making a profit…
Approximately 1.29 million people in the United States worked as accountants and auditors as of 2008, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Professionals in the field of accounting…
Many students study accounting while attending college. Business owners learn accounting as needed for their business. However, the process of learning accounting offers challenges for both students…
Accountants work in a variety of financial roles in businesses, universities, hospitals and government agencies. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), 24 percent of all accountants work…
Accounting tracks not only individual transactions but also the effect these transactions have on a company's overall financial strength. Companies requiring more than the very simplest picture…
Accountants are responsible for gathering, analyzing and keeping financial records in order. Accountants work in all levels of government, with individuals and private industry, where increased…
Accounting can be defined as analyzing, recording, reporting, reviewing, verifying and interpreting all types of financial information. Accounting is a broad field and ranges from simple bookkeeping…
GAAP stands for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. It is a standardized system of definitions, procedures and best practices for the use of accountants in analyzing and reporting the financial…
Learning the basics of accounting and bookkeeping can be very rewarding because these skills are practical and marketable. Even if you don't want to be an accountant, the financial knowledge can help…
The QuickBooks computer program by Intuit is used by many small businesses to track finances. QuickBooks permits users to enter a single transaction that creates a double-entry accounting effect.…
Limited liability companies, or LLCs, are a common type of business structure. LLCs are owned by members and each member has his own capital account.
A public accountant is a specially trained professional who prepares and ensures the integrity of financial reporting. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, public accountants work for…
A worksheet is an accounting tool used at the end of an accounting period to assist in a company's adjusting and closing entries. Closing entries are performed on all nominal, or temporary, accounts…
Payroll is a very detailed and complex process to pay employees. There are legal ramifications that no business wants to deal with if payroll is done wrong or is delayed. Many firms use some form of…
Nonprofit accounting can be confusing for many people, including those with experience in other industries. For example, when someone says that a temporary net asset was released, it may be a mystery…
Prepaid insurance can be a complex process in accounting. Often, insurance is paid for more than one period, such as a two-year liability policy. According to the accrual method of accounting, the…
Companies will often keep copious amounts of records relating to tasks and jobs completed in their operations. An accounting file focuses mostly on the financial figure of jobs, although non-financial…
Cash is a recognized method of accounting used by many small businesses. It's based on cash transactions and usually doesn't involve the recognition of accounts receivable and payable. On a cash…
Creative accounting, as it is known in England, or earnings management, as it is known, equally euphemistically, in the United States, is the practice of making a company appear more successful than…
A significant task in the accounting profession is auditing and fraud protection. Auditors will review a company's financial statements to ensure all information is accurate and valid, with…
In principle, accounting is as simple as listing transactions to keep track of money going into and out of a company so that both the owners and potential investors can assess the company's financial…
A partnership deed, or partnership agreement, is created when a partnership business is formed. It is a legal document detailing terms of the agreement, duties, obligations and rights of partners.
Account Control Agreements are used with securities accounts for establishing a security interest. It is designed to meet the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) requirements. It is used for perfecting a…
Professional accountants provide financial services for individuals and businesses. Accountants provide some very essential information relating to finances. Before hiring an accountant, people…
Accounting is a somewhat technical process that companies use to record the financial information from their company. While accounting is several centuries old, the use of computers and creation of…
RA stands for "revenue account" from an accounting perspective in business. This term is used by most businesses in the United States, while in the UK the more common term is profit and loss account.…
The term "account services" relates to the different ways companies manage information generated through business operations. Accounts are wide ranging in business and may include departments such as…
The basic requirement of government accounting is fund accounting. Because local, state and federal governments carry out such a wide variety of operations, it's impossible to account for all…
Social accounting is a financial measurement method that assesses a corporation's responsibility to the environment outside of its traditional marketplace. This method is quite different than…
According to the U.S. Department of Labor, people in charge of choosing a good 401(k) brokerage account provider for their company are required use fiduciary responsibility. Although many people…
At the end of the year, business owners should review the accounting general ledger to determine items that need to be written off prior to closing the accounting year. The process required to write…
Accounting is a business function where owners and managers record, report and analyze individual financial transactions. Accounting principles are the guidelines or standards a company uses when…
Accounting is a process companies use to record, report and analyze financial information. This information plays an important role in the efficient market theory, which studies the response of prices…
Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is software used by businesses that combines all parts of the business into one program. There are several different options in ERP programs, but all are relatively…
Cash management is an accounting function that deals with all transactions involving a company's cash resources. Wire transfers are a common form of cash transactions. Companies rely on banks to…
Accounting in the contemporary sense of the world began in the 15th century, among the city states of Italy, with the "double entry" system, which proved useful in identifying and correcting errors.…
Accounting is the business function responsible for recording, reporting and analyzing a company's financial information. Several forms of accounting exist in the business environment. Each form of…
Consumer accounts are a common method used in the business environment when recording financial information. These accounts often include information for individual customers or business clients,…
Double-entry accounting involves the crediting of one person’s account and the equal debiting of another person’s account. It is fundamental to even the most complicated economic…
Any business that extends credit to customers, or that bills for products and services after completing the order, runs the risk of non-payment on accounts. Businesses that maintain their books using…
Lean manufacturing is a business management tool that focuses on reducing waste from production processes. Lean accounting is an offshoot of lean manufacturing that seeks to eliminate waste from a…
Certain retirement plans have seen a dramatic increase in "freezing assets." Freezing a retirement plan isn't where the federal government swoops in and stops all activity based on court orders.…
Church accounting is usually different than the traditional method of accounting used in for-profit businesses. Many churches have copious amounts of cash or checks that run through their accounting…
A balance of account trade represents the variance between a countries imports and exports. When a country is importing more goods and services from other countries than they are exporting they have a…
Even a small business can benefit from computerized accounting. While the switch from paper to computers requires an initial transition phase, it could soon pay off in recovered errors and…
No matter how large or small the organization, all businesses need to work at having impeccable accounting records. The problem is not every businessperson has the skill or desire to achieve such a…
If you have worked in a school, church or government office, you have probably heard the term fund accounting. This method of accounting is chosen by most nonprofit organizations. It is required for…
Lean accounting is a process similar to lean manufacturing. It transforms the accounting office with two major concepts: eliminating waste and errors and motivating accountants to become change…
Accounting payroll reports provide your business with concise, easy to read summaries of payroll activity. They are useful for accessing information about total payroll activity, individual employee…
Many services require deposits on bottles or other rentable containers that are refunded when you return the container to the rental store. Because a bottle deposit is a refundable item, it is not an…
The use of estimates is an integral part of the accounting process. Estimates are needed because of inherent uncertainties in business activities. Some examples of estimates include allowance for…
Monthly reconciliation of balance sheet accounts is the only way to ensure that the financial data for a company is properly recorded on the accounting books. Balance sheet account reconciliation…
Companies that are publicly held sometimes pay dividends to shareholders based on earnings for the past quarter or year. The amount of dividends paid is usually determined by the board of directors…
Sometimes events may arise in your personal life that make it necessary for you to obtain a cash loan. If you are a partner in a business and the business is doing well, obtaining a loan from the…
The financial activity of a business is posted to the accounting system through journal entries. Because accounting is a dual-entry system, for every increase or decrease to a balance sheet general…
Accounting software programs have greatly increased the productivity of back offices for the past several decades. These programs provide better financial information recording, more accurate…
Switching from manual to computerized accounting is a step-by-step process that can be accomplished easily and efficiently. If it is the end of the fiscal year, you can start with the beginning of the…
When a business accumulates a decent amount of operating capital, the business owners may choose to deposit the extra funds in a certificate of deposit in order to gain higher interest rates on the…
GAAP stands for generally accepted accounting principles. When your company's accounting guidelines are set up to comply with GAAP, your accounting is being performed correctly.
The accounting industry uses a double-entry style accounting system consisting of debits and credits. These debits and credits create a self-balancing check system, ensuring that companies' financial…
Accrual accounting and cash basis accounting are the two most common accounting methods used by U.S. companies. Accrual accounting records transactions as they occur; cash basis accounting records…
Adjusting entries are used in accounting to prepare general ledger (GL) accounts for month- or year-end accounting reports. The accrual accounting method, the most popular accounting method in the…
Etsy.com is a website marketplace where crafters can set up online shops and sell their handmade, vintage, or craft supplies products. Etsy features various homemade crafts ranging from knitted hats…
Technology has greatly improved the accounting industry over the past several decades. As personal computers have become standard office equipment, companies have utilized accounting software as…
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is the authoritative accounting principles for the private sector. Statutory Accounting Principles (SAP) are accounting regulations issued by the…
It can be frustrating when you receive an email from someone you do not know. There are times when you simply do not recognize the email of a friend or colleague. There are also times when you receive…
Accounting is governed by one of two governing bodies: the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) or the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). FASB covers all accounting in the U.S.…
EBay is an international online community where sellers sell products by creating auctions for the items they are selling. EBay buyers, on the other hand, can view a wide array of products at…
A Quickbooks account is a log in with Intuit, the company that owns Quickbooks products. This is not to be confused with an account in the chart of accounts in your bookkeeping. You will need a…
When it comes to higher education, college students choose majors that will give them employable skills in a difficult market. They are also interested in attending the best schools in their fields to…
Manual accounting requires that all journal entries, invoices and other financial documents be created by hand. Computerized accounting allows users to input information into accounting software…
When an individual or group is in the wholesaling business, they are selling goods in quantity at a lower price for resale by retailers. You might have heard about others selling online and offline…
The Financial Accounting Standards Board sets forth rules and regulations for how businesses must account for their business operations and other business interests. If a business owns or shares an…
The accounting rules involving foreign exchange differences and derivative instruments can be very complex. The Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) 52, 133 and 138 all must be…
Companies that engage in accounts payable (A/P) and accounts receivable (A/R) transactions will usually require a statement of account for properly recording these financial transactions. These…
If you're not in the accounting profession, you may only know the biggies: PricewaterhouseCoopers, Deliotte Touche Tohmatsu, Ernst & Young and KPMG, but there are hundreds of public accounting firms…
Accounting is the process business use to record and present financial transaction to internal and external users. All financial information must be balanced in a company; this is done using the basic…
When business owners or individuals try to manage their finances, they may feel intimidated or overwhelmed and believe they have to use a professional or certain types of software for the most basic…
Accounting is the method of tracking money transactions in business or for personal use. It monitors income, expenses and assets. An accountant can have a job as simple as a bookkeeper running a…
Investing and saving for retirement are major concerns for most of us. Fortunately, the federal government recognizes several types of individual and employer-provided tax deferred retirement plans.…
A lockbox account is a type of commercial or transaction account at a bank. There are different kinds of lockbox accounts, but they are all essentially holding accounts where money is collected from…
The accounting cycle is a set of processes taken each month in order to properly account for the financial data of a business. Skipping steps in the accounting cycle can leave a business open for…
Business owners often lack the education and experience to handle all of their business accounting needs. Hiring an accounting practice to assist with the accounting functions of the business is a…
Accountancy is the term given to the profession or practice of accounting. Accounting is the art of measuring, describing and interpreting economic activity. According to Meigs & Meigs, accounting…
Accounting is the language of business. It is the basis for communicating information about the performance and condition of a business via financial documents and reports. It is also used to…
Suspense accounts are temporary holding accounts for financial information on the general ledger. They are used to book large entries quickly or hold certain items that will be broken down at a later…
There are many benefits to understanding basic accounting concepts. Understanding accounting will help you become a better, savvier investor. You will have a better idea of what it takes to run a…
Payroll accounting is a large function of most businesses and contains very confidential information, such as personal employee information and pay rates. Most companies have dedicated accountants to…
Equity accounting is a method used by companies to record the undistributed profits earned by their investments in other companies. The income earned from the investment is reported on the investing…
Basic accounting involves taking daily financial transactions and properly classifying them, summarizing them and presenting them in a manner that represents a realistic picture of an entity's…
Accounting has been around in one form or another since the beginning of organized trade and business. Accounting is the foundation to intelligent business management and managerial decision making.…
Payroll clearing accounts are a beneficial way for companies to manage their payroll process. Large companies can automate their payroll check process using a PCA and direct deposit, allowing less…
The accounting cycle is a sequence of steps that occur in order over an established period of time. The time frame is usually one month in duration; therefore, there are 12 accounting cycles per year.…
Every business activity can be traced to specific accounting cycles. These cycles are critical when analyzing businesses individually and as part of a larger industry. Identifying these cycle and the…
A factoring account is a businesses agreement between a company and a factoring agency. Accounts receivable factoring is a form of financing where a business sells its accounts receivable to another…
An accounting cycle is a series of steps that happen over a predetermined period of time. Each period begins and ends with the same steps in the process. An accounting cycle usually happens on a…
The basic accounting theories are the basis and fundamental ideas, or assumptions, underlying the practice of financial accounting. These theories are a set of broad rules for all accounting…
The role of an accountant in a firm's operations can be as simple as data entry or as complex as a tax law compliance officer. The accountant is ultimately responsible for the accuracy and…
Accounting firms come in all sizes and specialties. Some have annual revenues reaching into the billions while others bring in less than $1 million. Several accounting firms have more than100,000…
There are several different types of accounting firms in the United States. Accounting firms can be classified in several ways such as: the number of staff employees, the number of offices, revenues,…
The purpose of accounting is to properly present financial information that is to be used by interested parties in forming intelligent economic decisions about the success and usefulness of company…
Private accountants perform many of the customary functions as any other type of accountant. However, their duties do differ somewhat from those of the other typical types of accounting: public and…
When trying to manage a budget in your business, it can be confusing on what you should post in your account records. A good rule of thumb is that you can never have too much information, but you can…
Strong accounting is one of the most vital aspects of a successful business. If the accounting is solid, the management, advertising and selling areas of the business can adjust accordingly. If you…
Linking your eBay seller account to your personal Facebook account is a good way to drive more traffic to your listings. When link these two services your eBay listings will automatically be added to…
Anybody could sell a product, or perform a service, and make money for it. Without an accounting method, a person doesn't know if he is making or losing money. Accounting also forces people to know…
Accounting audits are performed to identify potential risks associated with reporting financial data within certain departments or for an organization as a whole. Auditors are hired to deliver a…
When you want to buy or sell shares of stock and other securities, you normally have to do so through a brokerage firm. A cash account is the basic type of brokerage account for this purpose. There's…
Accounting is the system of recording, classifying and summarizing financial information in such a way that users of the information can make economic decisions based upon it. Accounting began as a…
A brokerage account is the traditional means individuals use to purchase stocks, bonds and other securities. Some companies now allow people to buy common stock directly through direct stock purchase…
Investigative accounting is also known as forensic accounting. The word "forensic" means "belonging to, used in or suitable in courts of judicature or to public discussion and debate." So, that would…
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants is a nonprofit professional organization. It provides resources, information and leadership to certified public accountants (CPAs) to help them…
The American Accounting Association is a nonprofit organization concerned with how the profession of accounting is taught. The members receive resources, continuing education through professional…
The accounting profession is often accused of being too concerned with the numbers and not concerned enough about the more intangible aspects of a company's operations. Environmental accounting, also…
Accounting is a very important aspect of running a business of any size and has historically been considered a good career choice for people who are good at mathematics and have a fine eye for detail.…
Companies of all sizes need to implement a streamlined accounting system in order to accurately record and report business transactions, keep track of invoices and reduce problems with tax authorities…
The accounting cycle is the process of entering records and transactions into the appropriate accounts and closing the accounts in the journal each accounting period. After all entries are posted…
Do you have home business? Even if you do not have one but you like shopping online especially eBay auction website then Pay pal account is important.
Accounting cycles occur on an annual basis and a quarterly or monthly basis. The term "cycle" simply means a period of time over which financial data is gathered and reported. The lengths of the…
In accounting terms the word "post " means to record a transaction or adjustment to the correct accounts, assigning a debit to one account and an offsetting credit to another. Posting may be a manual…
Craigslist requires a valid phone number for your account when you post ads in certain categories. The categories requiring verification vary based on the geographic area, but the process for creating…
A research paper is generally the same, no matter what subject you decide to write about. It does take time to learn how to write effectively, too. With practice, anyone can write a research paper in…
Understanding the different roles of those operating your business is crucial to running a successful business. Accountants and bookkeepers alike will tell you there is a large difference between what…
The United States Postal Service (USPS) takes care of an endless amount of mail and packages. If you send and receive mail for your business (or personally), you can really benefit from using an…
If you ship a lot of packages using the United States Postal Service (USPS), or even if you only ship a few every once in awhile; it is a lot easier to ship these items using an online USPS account.…
Auditing is an interesting engagement that requires alertness of mind and concise application of Generally Accepted Accounting Standard using standard auditing producers.
The accounting department in most companies is overlooked until there is a clerical error at the end of the financial year. The importance of detailed ledgers and accounts has been demonstrated by the…
Using an accounting professional to oversee the annual closing of your company's books and to prepare its taxes leaves you, the business owner, more time to concentrate on your core duties. You might…
Unfortunately, there are people on Runescape who would rather scam players out of their hard-earned gear than play the game by the rules. However, the only way these people can take advantage of you…