Hamster Habitats and Cages
There are several types of hamsters and just as many types of habitats in which to house them. Syrian hamsters, also known as "Golden" or "Teddy Bear" hamsters, are the larger of the breed and require more floor space than the smaller dwarf hamster varieties, which like to explore and enjoy elaborate tubing systems. But, regardless of the breed, all hamsters need plenty of space to play, sleep and eat.
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Types of Cages
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Glass aquariums, the 15-gallon size or larger, make good homes for dwarf hamsters because they provide ample floor space and are escape-proof. However, odors from poor ventilation can build up and the aquarium must be cleaned frequently. Plastic modular cages, like those made by Habitrail and S.A.M., are better for dwarf hamsters, who are small enough to enjoy the variety of tubing configurations; but they can also be difficult to keep clean. Wire cages provide good ventilation and are more suitable for Syrian hamsters; dwarf hamsters may be able to wriggle through the bars.
Features
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Regardless of the type of hamster, certain items must be included in all habitats. According to the Ask The Vet website, these include bedding materials for the hamster to burrow in and make a nest from; a water bottle and food dish; items that the hamster can hide and sleep in, such as toilet paper or plastic tubes or a store-bought hide-away house; an exercise wheel; and a variety of wooden chew toys from the pet store that can be used for gnawing, which is essential for keeping their teeth trimmed.
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Warning
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Given their strong chewing instinct, many hamsters will chew on portions of their habitat constantly. However, chewing on the bars of a cage for too long can lead to a broken tooth or brain injury, so owners should switch to a different type of cage if this becomes a problem. Water bottles should be checked for leaks. All cage lids should be securely fastened to prevent escape.
Size of Cage
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A hamster cage can never be too big. Even a single hamster will benefit from having more than enough room to run and play. According to the 1st Guide for Pet Health website, the minimum size of a cage for a Syrian hamster is 15 inches by 10 inches but a much larger cage would be a better option. Dwarf hamsters often live in pairs or groups and even more space is needed when housing multiples.
Considerations
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It is important to note that Syrian hamsters should be housed one to a cage; otherwise, they will attack each other. Dwarf hamsters can be kept in same-sex groups. According to the Humane Society of the United States, an ideal temperature range for hamsters is between 65-75 degrees Fahrenheit, so the cage should not be placed where it will receive direct sunlight or drafts from windows or doors. The cage should be placed on a raised table or other surface to keep it away from children or other pets. Given the nocturnal nature of hamsters, light sleepers may want to keep the cage away from their bedroom.
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References
Resources
- Photo Credit hamster lunch time image by cat from Fotolia.com
