Virtual Stock Options
Virtual stocks do not exist. Nothing "virtual" actually exists. However, another word for "non-existent" in this context is "simulated." Simulations are replications of a certain reality. A pilot works on a flight simulator before taking charge of his own plane, and the simulations of real flight can filter out errors in judgment before they can lead to disastrous results in the air. Virtual stock options are no different.
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Features
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Virtual stock trading is a simulation of a real market, using both fake money and non-existent stocks. This works for both experienced and novice traders worried about strategies in an environment of intense uncertainty in the real economy. As of 2010, several firms are offering sophisticated virtual platforms for creating simulated stock markets.
Function
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The purpose here is to try out trading strategies in a simulated environment that replicates actual trading. Complex trading programs now exist that can simulate trading in all conditions such as high inflation, wartime, interest spikes, fuel price hikes, and anticipation of both good and bad times. Since strategics are not the same in these different conditions, virtual stock trades permit investors to try out strategies.
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Significance
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It is one thing to understand the history of stock volatility. It is another to anticipate volatility under new and radically different conditions. In modern life, such things as globalization, computerization and the sheer speed of the movement of information has almost invalidated historical analyses in the face of brand-new variables. Virtual stock options are a means of making some sense of these new variables by trying out strategies in simulated environments where these variables can then be inputted.
Benefits
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While no simulation can capture the dynamics of the real thing, virtual stock options can put one's mind at ease. The present simulation programs are complex enough to closely approximate real trading in various conditions. Lots of investors do not know the complex ins and outs of terms like puts and calls, and how various options strategies can be a means of making money in volatile markets. Such strategies should be tested before being put into action.
Problems
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The existence of virtual trading environments assumes several things. First, that markets are based solely on cause and effect. Second, that free will and complex psychological attitudes are of secondary importance. Finally, these platforms assume all things significant to trading are based on financial causes. While many of the intangibles, such as "panic buying" can be simulated, it can be so only in a highly restricted sense.
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