What Education or Training Do You Need to Become a Paralegal?
Paralegals assist lawyers prepare reports, research case facts, draft pleadings and motions, obtain affidavits and help organize case files. The work a paralegal performs is similar to the work the lawyer performs, but a paralegal cannot give legal advice or practice as a lawyer. Paralegals can enter the field from different educational backgrounds.
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Degree Programs
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Those seeking a career as a paralegal can complete a two-year associate's degree program in paralegal studies. Some colleges have bachelor's and master's degree programs available. While a higher degree is not usually necessary for a paralegal, it may help to provide more opportunities with prestigious law firms. Job seekers can further enhance career opportunities by graduating from a degree program approved by the American Bar Association. For students who have obtained a degree in another area of study, certificate programs provide an education in paralegal studies.
Certification
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Employers may not require certification when hiring a paralegal, but it can add to the opportunities available. The National Association of Legal Assistants certifies legal assistants and paralegals that meet education and experience requirements. The paralegal must pass an examination to earn the credential. Those who successfully meet the requirements may use the Certified Paralegal (CP) credential when looking for employment.
Voluntary certification is available through the American Alliance of Paralegals, which uses experience and education as criteria to credential paralegals. Paralegals may also be credentialed as a registered paralegal through the National Federation of Paralegal Associations. Credentialed paralegals must complete continuing education requirements to maintain the credential.
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Internship
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Paralegal training programs may require an internship to give the student a chance to gain experience in a law office as a part of the learning experience. Internship may take place in a corporate law, private or government law office.
Advancement
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The National Association of Legal Assistants offers an advanced paralegal certification program for professionals who want to specialize in an area of the law such as personal injury, social security or contract management. Paralegals can earn multiple certifications to enhance job opportunities.
Training on the Job
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Employers may hire paralegals with a college degree in another field and train the employee on the job, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Graduates with a background in taxes, accounting or nursing may have knowledge that is useful in the practice of law.
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References
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