Job Description for an Archeologist
Archaeologists participate in excavations or "digs" to find archaeological remains. In addition to this, however, these professionals are responsible for conserving and preserving historic sites and artifacts, researching historical information, and publicizing and displaying findings.
Other People Are Reading
-
Education
-
A four-year undergraduate degree and an associate degree in archaeology are the minimum education requirements for archaeologists. A Ph.D. degree may be required for upper level leadership positions and to apply for grants to aid in the pursuing of research programs. Individuals who have bachelor's degrees or under and wish to enter this field may be able to be hired to fill an entry-level position as a writer, trainee or research assistant. To pursue a career beyond these positions, however, education beyond a bachelor's degree is necessary.
Skills
-
To work in this field, an applicant must have experience in and knowledge of laboratory procedures. Archaeologists also should have a strict attention to detail since their job requires thorough examination of many ancient artifacts. They should be able to think analytically and piece together information to create a hypothesis or theory. These professionals need to be able to work efficiently in a team since they spend a significant amount of time communicating with others on excavation sites. They need to be able to author scientific reports and speak in front of large groups since they are often required to give presentations on findings for large audiences after an excavation is complete.
-
Duties
-
Archaeologists survey sites using a variety of techniques, including aerial photography, geophysical surveys, and field walking. They manage field excavations, commonly referred to as "digs." They record findings using drawings, recorded notes about data, and photography. These professionals use computer programs to model dig sites. Additionally, they are responsible for conducting lab tests, cleaning and preserving findings, researching past excavations, and publishing their findings. Many archaeologists teach students and give educational lectures to other professionals about their work.
Work Environment
-
These professionals typically work in thee main stages: excavation, laboratory research, and the sharing of results through publication or presentations. Therefore, their work environment can vary significantly. During the excavation, an archaeologist spends a significant amount of time working outdoors with others. Weather can affect his progress and ability to collect data. For the second stage of the work, this professional will continue to work with others in a laboratory setting. Finally, for the sharing of his information, an archaeologist is often required to speak in front of groups. Archaeologists work standard 40 hour work weeks during the research and presentation stages, but may work irregular hours during the excavation portion. This job typically requires extensive travel.
Salary
-
According to a 2010 survey from indeed.com, the average salary for an archaeology professional working in the United States is $70,000 per year. This equates to her bringing in about $5,850 per month. As with all salary information, however, these figures can vary significantly based on years of experience, employer, geographic location, and other factors.
-
References
- Photo Credit archaeologist. image by Anna Chelnokova from Fotolia.com
