What Is the Regular Vaccine Schedule for Dogs?
Dog vaccinations are required in most areas in the U.S. The 5-way and 7-way vaccines, as well as rabies, are generally standard. In areas where other diseases are a problem, those vaccines will be given along with the standard. Dogs that are in or have been in areas of sub-standard conditions should be given vaccinations earlier than those dogs from clean conditions.
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Parvovirus
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A single parvovirus shot can be given at five weeks of age if the puppy is in an exposure risk situation. Puppies from shelters and puppy mills should receive this vaccine at five weeks of age. Normally, the parvovirus vaccine is included in the combination vaccine but is given separately under these circumstances.
Combination Vaccine
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The combination vaccine is commonly called a 5-way vaccine. It contains adenovirus (for cough), hepatitis, distemper, parainfluenza and parvovirus. In some areas a 7-way vaccine may be given which includes additional vaccines for leptospirosis and coronavirus. Combination vaccines begin at 6 to 9 weeks of age, again at 12 to 15 weeks, then a once a year adult booster.
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Rabies
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The first rabies injection should be at 12 weeks of age, again at one year, and every year thereafter for a one year vaccine. Rabies vaccines also come in 3 and 5 year depending on your local laws.
Leptospirosis
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In areas where leptospirosis is a concern or if your pet will be traveling to an area of concern, your vet may opt to give the 7-way combination vaccine that contains leptospirosis.
Bordetella
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Bordetella is more commonly known as kennel cough. The vaccine for this should be given to dogs in shelters, kennel facilities and breeding facilities. Kennel cough is an infectious and highly contagious bronchitis that is caused by virus spores or bacteria or a combination of the two. Bordetella is a intranasal vaccine. Most boarding facilities require this vaccination prior to boarding your pet.
Coronavirus
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Corona virus causes diarrhea in puppies and is most common in puppies less than 12 weeks old. A vaccination at six weeks of age is highly recommended by most veterinarians, if you do not get the 7-way vaccination.
Adult Booster
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Once a year, dogs should be given boosters of the combination vaccine and the rabies vaccine that is required by law in your area.
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References
- Photo Credit Puppies kept in bad conditions image by siart from Fotolia.com
