Media Violence & Its Affect on Children
With the increasing violence in media, it is natural for parents to consider the quality of entertainment that their children view. Television content rating systems are put in place as a guide for families, one that will inform parents which programs are age-appropriate for their children. Educating families about media violence and its effect on children will encourage careful consideration when choosing television programs for youngsters.
Other People Are Reading
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Significance
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According to the National Institute on Media and the Family, an average of 20 to 25 acts of violent behavior are shown on children's television programs every hour in the United States. Protecting children from violence in the media is important because television not only teaches them a variety of behaviors, but it also helps shape their attitudes and values.
Effects
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Professor Albert Bandura conducted a study known as the "Bobo doll experiment." He found that children learned aggressive behavior through observing others engaging in aggressive behavior. Children are prone to believe that aggression is socially acceptable when violent behavior is present in the media. Additionally, they are more likely to become an aggressive adult who has no regard for societal rules if the amount of violent television is not controlled in the home.
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Prevention/Solution
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The American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry recommends ways that families can monitor their children's television habits:
-Select shows that are appropriate for your child. Watch them together to facilitate bonding with your child as well as encourage discussions about positive elements of the show.
-Set an allotted time for television. Your child will be less likely to watch violent shows without your knowledge.
-When a violent image or act appears on television, change the channel to something more appropriate for your child. Explain why you took that action.
Suggestions
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If your child continues to act aggressively, channel this aggression into something productive, such as sports or other outdoor activities. By encouraging your child to participate in outdoor social activities you are helping them learn social rules and acceptable behavior, as well as a sense of camaraderie and sportsmanship. Keeping them indoors only tempts them to return to television, video games and computers--common outlets of violence and aggression.
Also, when your child engages in appropriate play, praise them. Children respond well to positive reinforcement and will continue specific behaviors if they are consistently rewarded for them.
Warning
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Consult with a child and adolescent psychiatrist when signs of overly aggressive behavior are evident. Additionally, do not put your child or yourself in danger if other children are threatening to cause bodily injury to others.
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References
Resources
- Photo Credit MorgueFile
