Facts on Birds in Mexico

The toucan is one of Mexico's more flamboyant birds.

There are many more birds in Mexico than its larger cousin, the United States. Birds can be found all over Mexico, from the tropics to the temperate zones. If you are planning to spend time birdwatching in Mexico, consider some of the locations known for attracting varied species.

Species

Mexico is home to over 1,000 different species of birds. They are found all over the country. Mexico is home to over 50 different species of hummingbird. In the Fringillidae family which includes grosbeaks, buntings, sparrows and finches, there are over 97 species in Mexico.

Climates

Birds in Mexico are found in two distinct climates, tropical and temperate zones. Tropical zones are home to birds such as toucans, parrots, parakeets and macaws. Temperate areas are home to many of the birds we are familiar with in the United States such as the woodpecker, ducks, geese and coots.

Habitats

Some locations in Mexico have a huge quantity of birds. In Puerto Vallarta, there are over 300 species and the varied climate supports species accustomed to both temperate and tropical temperatures. The Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve is home to around 300 species. The reserve is certainly off the beaten path, and it may be hard to find someone who speaks English in the area. The parrot and falcon are two of the prominent species at the reserve.

Identification

Identifying birds in Mexico can be a difficult venture. There are many books published that specialize in identifying the many species of Mexican birds. The "Field Guide to the Birds of Mexico and Adjacent Area" has tracked down birds in Mexico for over 20 years and republishes the field guide often to keep it current. There are also guides that can assist in identification available at most reserves and birdwatching locations.

Sizes

The smallest bird family in the world is the hummingbird family, and Mexico is home to 50 species. The largest bird in Mexico is the American white pelican. It grows to about 5 feet 2 inches in length, can weigh 25 lbs. and has a wingspan of up to 9 feet.

References

• "A Field Guide to the Birds of Mexico and Adjacent Areas"; Ernest Preston Edwards; 1998
• Viva Natura: Birds of Mexico
• Gorp: Top Ten Mexico Off the Beaten Path
• Birding in Mexico