Stockholm Syndrome & Battered Women
"Battered woman" is a term alluding to a woman suffering from ongoing physical abuse. Each woman has a reason for continuing to suffer abuse at the hands of her lover or companion, and some of the more common reasons include fear of retaliation by the abuser and economic dependability. Another possible reason is that the abused is suffering from Stockholm Syndrome. Stockholm Syndrome is a psychological term used to describe a loving bond formed or strengthened by a tragic or harmful event.
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History
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In Stockholm, Sweden, in 1973, a bank robbery with multiple hostages occurs. Upon police rescue, the hostages, unwilling to cooperate, remain true to their captors. The hostages ultimately participate in their captors' legal defense by raising funds to pay for their lawyers. This radical relationship, resulting in the bond between hostages and their captors, gives life to the psychological phenomenon that has since been referred to as Stockholm Syndrome.
Identification
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Stockholm Syndrome is a psychological condition. Although a woman may suffer from abuse at the hands of her partner, she may psychologically be devoted to him. This reaction usually comes at the astonishment and upset of friends and relatives of the woman. However, it is a common reaction. Stockholm Syndrome is actually a common survival mechanism.
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Four Factors
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Researchers agree upon four basics that form the foundation of the condition. The first is a perceived threat to the mental or physical person including a sense of conviction that the threat will be acted upon. Next, there is a notion of care toward the victim from the abuser. Third, restrictions about whom the victim may associate with are stated and enforced. Finally, there is a perception within the victim that there is no possible escape from the situation or abuser.
Symptoms
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Identifying the symptoms of Stockholm Syndrome is not as clear as you might expect. Researchers differ on opinions in this regard, but most can agree on the basics. Some symptoms include an association of negativity with the victim's friends and family, as well as a perception of positive reaction from the victim to the abuser. Furthermore, there is an inclination toward behavior that resists any possibility of the victim's release.
Warning
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Do not be afraid to approach someone for help if you believe that you, or a close friend or relative, may be in an abusive relationship. Abuse may be subtle initially so it is important to be aware and persistent. Shelters, therapists, counselors, family and other social service organizations exist to help in situations such as these. To avoid the psychological effects of Stockholm Syndrome report abuse immediately and get help.
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References
- Photo Credit woman to hurt image by haruspex from Fotolia.com
