Phlebotomy Schooling

Phlebotomy technicians, otherwise known as phlebotomists, collect blood samples for testing. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average earnings for phlebotomy technicians range from $12.50 an hour for those who work in hospitals and private clinics to $13 an hour for those who work in physicians' offices. Before you become a phlebotomy tech, you must complete an educational training program.

Programs

Certificates in phlebotomy are the most common type of educational program for this career. It is also possible for phlebotomists to earn associate's degrees. While associate's degree programs take more time to complete, they increase your chances of becoming hired because you take more courses related to this career. Phlebotomy technician programs are generally offered at community colleges and vocational and technical schools.

Time Frame

The time it takes to complete phlebotomy schooling varies according to the specific program. Certificate programs generally can be completed in six weeks or less. Some take slightly longer depending on the number of courses required. While some programs require only one or two courses, others require 30 credits. Associate's degrees in phlebotomy take about two years to complete and include general education courses, such as English and communications.

Coursework

Phlebotomy technicians take courses in traditional classrooms and clinical settings. You must have an understanding of anatomy and physiology, medical terminology and medical professionalism. Students must also become knowledgeable in collecting and labeling blood, preventing diseases and entering data into the computer. In clinical course settings, phlebotomy tech students get hands-on experience by practicing blood collection techniques on classmates and fake arms. Some programs also require students to complete an internship.

Admission Requirements

The admission requirements for phlebotomy programs vary according to the school. Students generally are required to have a high school diploma or equivalent. You may be subject to drug testing to enter the program or an internship. Phlebotomy tech students may be required to take prerequisite courses, such as anatomy and physiology and medical terminology. Some programs require students to maintain a sufficient grade point average (GPA) to remain in the program.

Certification

Accredited phlebotomy schooling programs qualify students for a certification examination upon graduation. Since certification requirements vary according to state, check with your state board of health. Many employers prefer to hire certified phlebotomy techs. Certifying agencies for phlebotomists include the American Society for Clinical Pathology, the Natiional Credentialing Agency for Laboratory Personnel and the American Society of Phlebotomy Technicians. Eligibility requirements vary but may include experience working as a phlebotomist.

References

• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians
• Shoreline Community College: Phlebotomy
• River Valley Community College: Phlebotomy Certificate
• University of Nevada Las Vegas: Specimen Collecting & Handling (Phlebotomy) Certificate
• Cascadia Community College: Phlebotomy Certificate