TV Reporter Job Description
TV reporters are journalists who investigate, research and broadcast news stories on television. TV reporters may specialize in a particular area such as current affairs, the economy or government, or may be required to report on a wide range of topics. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) notes that the job is characterized by long, irregular hours with the requirement to work towards strict deadlines.
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Education
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Most TV reports are required to have a bachelor’s degree in journalism or mass communications, according the BLS. More than 100 colleges offer journalism and communication courses accredited by the Council on Education in Journalism and Mass Communications. Those seeking work in the television industry should also take courses in television and production. Gaining some work experience, such as through an internship or working on a college television or radio station, is also beneficial.
Responsibilities
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The responsibilities of a TV reporter vary depending upon specialist knowledge, experience, location and organization. State University notes that much of their time is spent investigating stories by conducting interviews, attending press conferences and researching documents. TV reporters at times may also be required to do on-air broadcasts with little or no time for preparation when breaking news is happening according the BLS. Depending on the size of the station, some reporters may be required to shoot their own reports, note the BLS.
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Skills
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Excellent communication skills are essential for TV reporters. They must be able to convey sometimes complex information in a clear, concise and easy-to-understand way. A clear speaking voice and the ability to give accurate, impartial information are required. The BLS report that a nose for news, persistence, initiative, resourcefulness, a good memory, and physical stamina are all important characteristics of a TV reporter.
Considerations
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The role of a TV reporter can be stressful and demanding because of the nature of strict deadlines that are often in place. Competition for job roles is tough, with a lot of competition for large metropolitan and national broadcast networks and stations. The BLS expects employment to decline by six percent until 2018, due the high number of companies consolidating in the industry. Job prospects are most positive for those with a journalism degree and knowledge of an additional area such as politics, according to the BLS.
Salary
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The salary range of TV reporters varies considerably depending upon experience, location, employer and organization. The BLS report the average annual salary of reporters and correspondents were $34,850, in May 2008. However, the highest 10 percent in the industry earned more than $77,480 in May 2008.
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References
Resources
- Photo Credit TV Camera in tripod image by photooiasson from Fotolia.com
