Social Security Disability for Autistic Children
Autism falls under the category of mental disorders in the Social Security regulations. Autism, a neurological disorder, typically manifests in early childhood and interferes with brain development in the areas of language and communication, social functioning and cognitive functioning. Autism may be accompanied by other disorders such as sensory integration disorders, epilepsy, asthma and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. In severe cases, children with autism may qualify for Social Security disability benefits.
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Significance
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The Social Security administration awards disability benefits to autistic children with significant impairments. To qualify, autism must meet at least the following criteria: an IQ less than 70 or severe communication and social skill deficits that result in two of the following situations: inability to function independently in daily living activities; inability to function socially; inability to maintain concentration and persistence to complete tasks; and frequent deterioration episodes when unable to complete tasks.
Types
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A child with autism my qualify for supplemental security income (SSI) if the child's family meets certain income limits. Typically, if the family qualifies for Medicaid or food stamps, they will probably be able to get SSI benefits for a disabled child as well. A child with autism may qualify for Social Security disability insurance if one or both of the parents already receive disability or retirement benefits.
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Function
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When applying for Social Security benefits for an autistic child, caregivers should make sure to include information about the child's ability to function independently. Make sure to mention eating, dressing, grooming and bathing. When a child cannot function independently, he may be considered disabled. Also, include information about the child's IQ if lower than 75 and any communication difficulties.
Features
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Caregivers should also include information on any other features of their child's medical condition. Mention any of the following that apply to the child: seizures, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety and depression.
Evidence Collection
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According to the Social Security Administration, to receive disability benefits for autism, medical evidence must be present. In the case of autism, such evidence usually includes doctor visits and psychological testing. Caregivers should keep all records concerning their child's health. Records may be requested from pediatricians, psychiatrists, childcare centers and school systems. Also, keep records of all medications given and their adverse side effects.
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References
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