Job Description for Court Security
During trials or other court proceedings, emotions often run high among the participants, which can lead to confrontations and other dangerous situations. Bailiffs, also known as court officers or marshals, are responsible for maintaining security and order during all court proceedings. They prevent individuals from bringing contraband into the courtroom and ensure that all courtroom procedures are followed. In addition, they may also provide the judge with assistance in running errands that are pertinent to the current case. While most bailiffs and courtroom security personnel receive the bulk of their training on the job, many choose to receive formal training at vocational schools or community colleges.
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Duties
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Duties will vary based on jurisdiction, but bailiffs are generally tasked with making sure that courthouses are safe and secure. At the start of the day, they will inspect courtrooms for bombs or other dangers, and make sure that everything is in order. They also have the authority to seize illegal weapons that are brought into a courthouse. Bailiffs may also arrest or remove individuals who disrupt courtroom proceedings, and prevent unauthorized persons from entering the courtroom during certain phases of a trial. In cases where greater force is required, they may contact the sheriff’s office for backup. Bailiffs are also responsible for escorting the jury to locations outside the courtroom and guarding hotels if a jury is sequestered during a trial. Bailiffs also announce courtroom rules and procedures, and ensure that they are followed. They escort prisoners in and out of the courtroom, and call in medical staff should an emergency arise.
Training
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Bailiffs must possess a high school diploma or GED. Some court systems may also require formal training at a community college or vocational school. Some earn an associate degree in paralegal technology, so they are familiar with legal procedures. Bailiffs may also earn a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice, criminology or paralegal technology. Many also complete internships while in school to gain professional experience in the field. However, most court security officers receive the bulk of their training on the job. They often participate in employer-sponsored annual training that allows them to maintain their skills and informs them of any changes or developments in the field.
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Working Conditions
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Bailiffs work in courthouses, though they may be required to travel to hotels or other facilities if juries are sequestered. They usually work standard 40-hour weeks, but may work longer hours if a jury is deliberating. In addition, providing courtroom security can be a dangerous job because bailiffs must intervene if individuals become hostile or aggressive during courtroom proceedings.
Salary
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According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wages for bailiffs were $37,820 as of May 2008. The highest 10 percent were paid more than $61,500, while the lowest 10 percent were paid less than $18,750. The middle 50 percent were paid between $26,730 and $51,470.
Employment Outlook
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The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that employment for bailiffs will increase by 8 percent between 2008 and 2018, which is about as fast a rate as the average for all occupations. Many openings will result from the need to replace bailiffs who retire or leave the occupation. In addition, low salaries have made it difficult for court systems to attract and retain qualified candidates. Individuals who have completed formal training and possess knowledge of legal procedures and court proceedings should enjoy good prospects.
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References
- Photo Credit Justice image by MVit from Fotolia.com
