Surgical Scrub Technician Training
Surgical scrub technicians are an important part of the health care team that provides surgical care to patients. Surgical scrub technicians are also referred to as operating room technicians, surgical technologists or surgical scrubs, and they usually work under the direction of a registered nurse or surgeon. Training to become a surgical scrub technician takes between nine and 24 months.
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Education and Training
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Formal training to become a surgical scrub is offered in vocational schools, community colleges, hospitals and the military. A high school diploma is typically required for admission to a training program. Candidates who complete formal training may attain a certificate, diploma or associate degree. Training usually includes both classroom study and clinical experience.
Study
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During classroom training, students learn medical terminology, microbiology, pathology, and anatomy and physiology. Students are taught about the function of a variety of surgical instruments and how to sterilize them, and they are thoroughly trained in infection control procedures. Students receive experience in handing different types of surgical equipment, solutions, supplies and medications.
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Job Duties
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After completing training programs, surgical techs are trained to prepare and sterilize the operating room for surgery, and check for needed supplies and equipment. They are also responsible for anticipating additional supplies that may be needed during a procedure. They transport patients to and from the operating room and may move or position patients as necessary, possibly using special equipment. They may put the gown and gloves on the surgeon and help in draping the sterile field. They are responsible for handing the correct equipment to the surgeon during operations, and they maintain sterile technique throughout each operation. Candidates who wish to become surgical scrub techs may be required to stand on their feet for several hours at a time.
Certification
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Although certification is voluntary, obtaining certification demonstrates your commitment to the profession, and it offers proof of competence. Certification usually depends on graduating from a program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs. The National Center for Competency Testing also offers certification to candidates who have two years on-the-job training in a hospital or have more than seven years experience working as a surgical scrub technician.
Advancement
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Surgical scrub technicians are continually learning because of new surgical developments. Once certification is obtained, continuing education is required to renew certification. Technicians may advance by receiving specialized training in a particular type of surgery such as orthopedic surgery or cardiac surgery. Additional training can lead to a job as a surgical first assistant.
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References
Resources
- Photo Credit surgical image by JASON WINTER from Fotolia.com
