Genealogy Vs. Ancestry
Ancestry is the descendancy of a person’s bloodlines. Genealogy is the research and analysis of ancestry. People worldwide engage in genealogy as hobbyists or professionals, often with the goal of determining their ethnic origin, discovering the truth about a family legend, indulging a passion for history or for the purpose of learning more about a family’s health history.
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Types of Ancestors
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Genealogists research two types of ancestors: maternal (those on their mother’s side) and paternal (those of their father’s side). Many genealogists begin by researching direct ancestors only. Direct ancestors are those from whom you descend directly, such as your grandparents, great-grandparents and so on. As you become more experienced as a genealogist, you may wish to research collateral relatives as well. These are relatives who are not of direct lineage, such as aunts, uncles and cousins.
Types of Records
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There are two main types of genealogy records: primary and secondary. Primary records are records that were created at the time an event occurred. This includes a birth certificate to show a person’s birth or a census record to show a person’s residence at a particular time. Secondary records are other genealogy records that were not created at the time an event occurred. For example, a death certificate is a secondary record for a person’s birth; however, it is a primary record to show his death.
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Genealogy Charts
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There are many genealogy charts that can map out your ancestry. Some of the most common and standard of these genealogy charts include pedigree charts, family group sheets and descendant charts. Pedigree charts are diagrams of your direct ancestry, beginning with yourself. Family group sheets organize ancestors by their families, including spouses and children. Descendant charts begin with the earliest known ancestor and list each descendant in a particular ancestral lineage.
Where to Research
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Ancestry research can be conducted in several ways. Many genealogy records are now available online, either for free or for a subscription fee. Records also can typically be obtained by visiting the town archives, libraries and courthouses in the areas where your ancestors lived. It is also possible to order vital records from state vital records departments (see Resource).
Organizing Research
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Each genealogist has his own method for organizing ancestry research. Some people prefer to store documents, charts, notes and other records in three-ring binders, while others invest in a genealogy software program in which they can enter information and print out genealogy reports. Many genealogists use a combination of these methods for keeping their genealogy data organized.
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References
Resources
- Photo Credit family tree image by Judy Ben Joud from Fotolia.com
