Education Required to Become a Crime Scene Investigator
Crime scene investigators—also known as evidence technician, crime scene technician and forensic investigators—help law enforcement officials solve crimes through the use of science by documenting and analyzing physical evidence at a crime scene.
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The Job
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The scene of the crime is where most criminal investigations begin. The CSI is responsible for making sure the scene isn’t touched until all the evidence is processed. No rock is left unturned as the investigator searches for any clues that may help police solve the crime. Evidence includes fingerprints and tool marks, blood and hair, paint and glass shards, firearms, and any documents that might be related to the crime. It is essential for the CSI to be a team player because each member of the unit has a role to play.
Basics
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Not all crime scene investigators are police officers, however, the majority are. Many law enforcement agencies require some education in criminal justice or a related field prior to hiring a CSI. The agency will then train the CSI in its systems. The American Academy of Forensic Sciences maintains a database of accredited collegiate programs for undergraduate and graduate degrees in the field.
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Coursework
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While there are no hard and fast requirements for CSI education, most law enforcement agencies look for a bachelor’s degree in the biological or physical sciences. An associate degree in forensic science, criminal justice, or one of the biological or physical sciences is a good starting point for an entry-level CSI. To advance, however, it is important to earn a graduate degree in a specialty area. Still, this is one career where experience separates job candidates. On-the-job training in a morgue or crime lab is highly prized.
Beyond Criminal Justice
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Regardless of the college major chosen, those aspiring to be crime scene investigators should take a few courses that may initially seem unrelated. These courses are photography, basic computer training and drafting. These skills are preferred, if not required, by law enforcement agencies. Other skills include the ability to carefully dismantle cars and other structures in search of evidence, and the ability to sift through dirt.
Outlook
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Pay for a CSI varies from region to region, and is based on education and training. The Bureau of Labor Statistics puts the median salary for investigators at $41,700 in 2008. Keen competition is expected for the 20 percent growth in number of jobs in this industry in the next decade.
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References
- Crime Scene Investigator Network: Becoming a Crime Scene Investigator
- International Crime Scene Investigators Association: How to Become a CSI
- Guide to Online Schools: More Information About Forensic Science / Crime Scene Investigation
- Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook: Private Detectives and Investigators
Resources
- Photo Credit yellow tape image by Albert Lozano from Fotolia.com
