Diabetic Dogs Developing Lymphoma
As of June 2010, there are no studies that link canine diabetes with the development of canine lymphoma. However, it is possible for dogs--whether they are diabetic or not--to develop various types of cancer, such as lymphoma; no matter what their age, breed or gender. Owners who suspect their diabetic dog has also developed lymphoma should seek the opinion of a trained veterinary professional.
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Identification
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According to veterinarian Holly Nash of PetEducation.com, diabetes commonly affects canines between the ages of 7 and 9 years; with females tending to be at an elevated risk. While diabetes itself is not necessarily a cause of canine lymphoma, it is not unusual for canine diabetes to occur alongside various diseases and illnesses including urinary tract infections, pancreatitis, hypothyroidism and various cancers.
Symptoms
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With diabetes, the owner can expect that their dog may display an increase in both thirst and urination. Some dogs may also gain weight after becoming diabetic. Meanwhile, dogs affected by lymphoma may have swollen lymph nodes. Depending on the type of lymphoma present, the dog may suffer from various symptoms including vomiting, loss of appetite and shortness of breath. Dogs with both diabetes and lymphoma may suffer from weight loss, lethargy, collapse and loss of consciousness.
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Diagnosis
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Canine diabetes is generally diagnosed based on the symptoms that are present as well as the results of a urinalysis and blood tests. Meanwhile, canine lymphoma will require several different tests including an examination of tissue samples, blood tests and an X-ray or an ultrasound to determine if spreading, or metastasis, has occurred.
Treatment
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It is important to maintain a diabetic dog’s health while treating canine lymphoma at the same time. Owners and veterinarians should work closely together to maintain the affected dog’s health while receiving treatment for both diseases. Diabetic dogs should remain on their current insulin regimen, though monthly monitoring is recommended to ensure that the blood glucose levels remain balanced. Lymphoma itself is generally treated with chemotherapy.
Prognosis
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Dogs with diabetes can live a long, normal life as long as their medication is properly administered. Changes in diet may be necessary along with regular exercise to ensure a healthy diabetic dog. Lymphoma can change the prognosis for a diabetic dog, as not all diabetic dogs survive lymphoma. Veterinarian Holly Nash of PetEducation.com states that the average survival of a canine lymphoma patient is up to a year; though some dogs may survive longer or shorter; depending on individual case.
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References
- Photo Credit german shepherd image by Vaida from Fotolia.com
