Mardi Gras Carnival History
Although Mardi Gras is ubiquitous with New Orleans in the United States, the festival has its roots elsewhere. French for "Fat Tuesday," Mardi Gras is a major tourist attraction for New Orleans. This wild festival, known for its flamboyant costumes, festive parties, jazz music and all-night partying actually draws from traditions that date back thousands of years. Does this Spark an idea?
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History
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According to History.com, the origins of Mardi Gras draws from Roman and pagan festivals like Saturnalia and Lupercalia, which were co-opted when Christianity arrived in Rome. When this happened, Mardi Gras became the precursor to Lent, one last party before 40 days of penance. As Christianity spread across Europe, these traditions also arrived along with it.
American Beginnings
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Mardi Gras first came to the United States from Paris in the 18th century, according to New Orleans Online. During this time, New Orleans was occupied by the French and masked balls were held until banned by the Spanish. When New Orleans became an American city, the Creole population pressured the American government to allow balls again in the 1820s.
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Parade
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According to History.com, the first Mardi Gras parade occurred in 1837. However, these parades became violent for the next 20 years, as many revelers wore masks and could commit anonymous crimes. Soon, people were calling for the end of the Mardi Gras celebration until the Comus organization changed the festivals tone in 1857 by making it safe and celebratory.
Krewes
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One tradition the Comus organization began that is still practiced today is the introduction of the "krewes," secret societies formed around a mythological figure. These krewes each would take part in the parade with themed floats, costumes and marching parades. Historical examples of krewes include "The Jefferson City Buzzards," famous for their marching band, the "Krewe of Proteus" known for their Egyptian theme and the all-black "Original Illinois Club," which began in 1894.
Traditions
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Many of today's Mardi Gras traditions have been practiced for hundreds of years. These include throwing beads from floats to the crowd, dressing in costumes, parading with elaborate floats and each krewe hosting its own ball. New Orleans is not the only city in the United States that celebrates Mardi Gras. Mobile, Alabama also stages an elaborate festival right before Lent, as well.
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References
- Photo Credit mardi gras image by Edward Cooper from Fotolia.com
