Henry Hicks Magnolia Tree Information
The Henry Hicks magnolia tree (Magnolia virginiana), is also known as the sweetbay magnolia, the laurel magnolia and the Henry Hicks swamp tree. The medium to fast growing tree is a member of the Magnoliaceae family and is sometimes grown as a shrub. Native to the eastern regions of the United States, the Henry Hicks magnolia tree is more commonly found in areas of the southeast. Does this Spark an idea?
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Description
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The Henry Hicks magnolia is a flowering tree with glistening dark green leaves. The underside of the leaves are silver with a frosted appearance. The creamy white flowers are 2 to 3 inches in diameter, with nine to 12 petals having a light lemon scent. The columnar, vase-shaped magnolia tree grows to reach 10 to 20 feet in height with a spread at maturity of 10 to 20 feet. Young branches are smooth and green while older branches, and the trunk, are a dark gray.
Uses
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According to the UConn Plant Database website, commercial landscapers often use the Henry Hicks magnolia to plant along highway medians and around parking lots. The semi-evergreen tree is known for its foliage that appears to remain evergreen even in cold climates. The Henry Hicks magnolia tree is also a good choice for the patio, as a specimen tree and they are are often used in shrub borders to add vertical definition.
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Significance
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Full sun is best for growing the Henry Hicks magnolia, although it can tolerate partial shade. The tree often thrives in swampy areas, along river banks and although it can tolerate wet soil, the soil must be acidic and well drained. Locations that are cold and windswept in the winter should be avoided.
Considerations
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The Henry Hicks magnolia tree does not bloom as heavily as other common magnolia trees. With the right conditions, the tree can do well in USDA hardiness zones 5 to 9. However, it may not always do well in the colder parts of the zones where its use is recommended. Additionally, the tree is subject to winter injury in zone 5.
Problems
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When stressed, the Henry Hicks magnolia trees can attract sassafras weevils and scales. Additionally, the trees are susceptible to a soil-borne fungal disease-- verticillium root rot--which is known to attack the root system of the tree.
Wildlife Benefits
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The 2-inch long seeded fruit of the Henry Hicks magnolia changes from green to a bright scarlet-red and ripens in late summer. Many birds are attracted to the fruit.
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References
- Photo Credit white magnolia 23 image by mdb from Fotolia.com
