Define Enamel Paint

Enamel paint dries with a glossy sheen.

Enamel paint is an oil-based, glossy paint used in both residential and commercial properties. This type of paint is washable, durable, and dries with a hard, smooth finish. Enamel paint can be applied using a paintbrush or a commercial machine, and can be found at major home improvement stores, along with acrylic enamel paint that is used in many automotive applications.

History

The term enamel paint dates back to the 1930s, when it was used to describe oil-modified polyesters in paint and other coverings. Enamel paint is now widely accepted as any oil-based covering product, according to EnamelPaint.com. These types of oil-based products are washable, heavy duty, and have a glossy effect with a varying sheen, depending on the type of paint.

Types

There are several different types of enamel paint, typically categorized by the sheen in the paint. Semi-gloss, high-gloss, and eggshell-gloss are the most common enamel paints for interior use. Semi-gloss and eggshell enamels are better suited for use on walls than high-gloss paints, as the sheen is lower and causes less glare. High-gloss enamel paints are often used for furniture and wall interior trim, as well as on cabinets and flooring. High-gloss paints paints are more durable but are prone to show abrasions or inconsistencies more easily.

Components

Enamel paint, though typically considered to be oil based, can also contain different components. It can be available in alkyd base, water, or latex base. The alkyd-based version of enamel paint can have a stronger odor and may take longer to dry. If the paint is spilled or smudged during painting, it usually requires paint thinners or mineral spirits for clean-up.

Misconceptions

Enamel paint is not exclusive to interior paints. There are some enamel paints that are used to paint automobiles and machinery. The enamel paint used for automobiles is a higher gloss acrylic paint, which is thicker paint than standard interior paint, and can be applied to an automobile or other machinery in just one to two coats.

Geography

Enamel paint is produced in countries around the world. In the United States, the paint is produced domestically and imported. The manufacturing of the paint in the United States is regulated by the U.S. Department of Labor, as a means for protecting workers from the chemicals used in variations of enamel paint.

References

• Enamel Paint : Paint Supplies
• US Dept. of Labor : OSHA
• Learn Auto Painting : Acrylic Enamel Paint

Resources

• Craig Central : Paint Types