What Type of Work Does a Phlebotomist Do?
A phlebotomist is a health care professional whose expertise lies in extracting blood from patients to be used for diagnosis and treatment. Phlebotomists also conduct electrocardiography (EKG) in many health and medical care centers. EKG refers to a test that measures and monitors the human heart's electrical impulses. Despite the technological advancements made in analyzing specimens, the human skills of a phlebotomist are still needed and unmatched, according to PhlebotomyPages.com.
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Background
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A phlebotomist is a member of the laboratory team in charge of collecting specimens for the purpose of testing. Phlebotomists use medical scrubs together with gloves to perform vein and skin puncture procedure. This procedure is conducted to draw blood samples and submit them for laboratory testing. A phlebotomist's scope of responsibilities includes encoding patient information into the computer database. Their tasks require accurate knowledge of medical terminology, custody forms and the drug screening process, says the College of Dupage.
Expectations
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Phlebotomists apply techniques and standard precautions to properly handle biohazards. They realize the impact of properly collecting specimens on the patient care system. Phlebotomists must enforce quality control in conducting procedures while ensuring the patient's confidence. As a result, they should possess appropriate communication and interpersonal skills to establish excellent rapport with patients and colleagues.
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Advantages
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Becoming a phlebotomist provides a chance to gain a respectable position in the health care industry with relatively minimal education requirements. This profession offers flexible working hours and a nice working environment. Having a certificate in Phlebotomy/EKG and adequate practical experience can increase the chance of advancing into a higher medical or health-related profession. This job also provides an opportunity to develop interpersonal skills and work adaptability, since phlebotomists interact directly with patients in various settings such as clinics, hospitals, laboratories, physician offices and other health care facilities.
Education Requirements
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Candidates must complete a training or certification course. The completion of an associate degree in phlebotomy can take up to two years. Some medical facilities favor applicants who have an associate degree. There are a number of community colleges and technical schools that offer this type of training. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, some states require a license before permitting individuals to practice this profession. The training for phlebotomists covers subjects on human anatomy and physiology of human systems. Basic training for laboratory procedures is another focus.
Job Outlook
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Phlebotomists' wages correspond to their work experience and level of skills. The College of Dupage reported that in 2003, a phlebotomist or EKG technician earned an average of $10.50 to $12 per hour. The pay per hour is continually increasing, because there is a shortage of people practicing this career. The mentioned article also emphasized that the demand for health care professionals will be steady.
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