What Is the Role of a System Engineer?

A system engineer researches and develops new software programs for clients.

If you have strong communication, analytical and problem-solving skills, then consider a career as a system engineer. A system engineer, also called a computer software engineer, is someone who plays a vital role in designing and developing computer software. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the need for system engineers is expected to increase 21 percent between 2008 and 2018 because of the Internet and rapidly evolving technologies.

Significance

A system engineer is an expert in theories such as the structure of software, computing systems and ensuring that the software works properly. Typically, a system engineer has two areas of specialization. A computer applications software engineer specializes in utility programs. This system engineer researches and analyzes computer users' needs then creates software that meets their requirements. A computer systems software engineer constructs and coordinates companies' computer systems such as their intranet, design system security assurance and work with different departments such as payroll or inventory computer needs.

Duties

A system engineer performs tasks such as coordinating the implementation of software systems and consulting with clients about technical issues and software needs. You may modify existing software to upgrade interfaces, eliminate errors, add new hardware and improve performance. An engineer prepares reports and correspondence, such as letters or emails updating clients or employers about the project status, progress, software details or recommendations. The system engineer works with other information technology personnel such as system analysts and computer programmers to analyze, install or code software.

Education

Employers prefer hiring a system engineer applicant with at least a bachelor's degree and experience. Typically, a bachelor's degree in computer science, physical sciences, engineering, mathematics, software engineering and computer information systems are acceptable. According to the BLS, courses in management information systems and business are helpful if you're seeking a job with employers using engineering or scientific applications.

Qualifications

You must meet a variety of qualifications to play a successful role in the system engineering field. You need creativity. A system engineer has to work with abstract concepts. Communication skills, which include interpersonal, oral and written skills, are vital. An engineer should effectively communicate with clients and team members. Also, the ability to multi-task, concentrate and pay attention to detail is important, since a system engineer works on more than one project at a time.

Considerations

Typically, a system engineer works 40 hours a week in offices or laboratories. Traveling to meet clients may be required for a system engineer who works for software vendors and consulting firms. Although injuries are rare, according to BLS, a system engineer is susceptible to medical conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome in the wrist, fingers and hands. Also, back, eye and neck strain may also occur from spending hours working at computer terminals. According to O-net Center, the median salary for a system engineer in 2009 was $93,470 a year.

References

• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Computer Software Engineer
• O-net Center: Computer Software Engineer