Neoprene Vs. Breathable Waders

Waders are an important part of a fisherman's equipment.

For the angler needing to get closer to the action in a stream or where shore fishing is not an option due to snagging structures, chest waders are key. Hunters also depend on waders in swampy areas while awaiting the arrival of waterfowl. Chest waders for outdoor pursuits come in various styles, colors and construction. The materials used to make waders determine their cost, durability and effectiveness.

History

Waders were once constructed with a layer of wool covered in canvas wrapped with plastic leg wrapping. The result was warm but bulky, and often less than completely waterproof. Rubberized canvas waders were an improvement, but were chilly in cold opening day hunting and fishing conditions. Sunlight degraded the rubber, and folding the waders for storage resulted in creases and leaks. Neoprene solved the warmth issue, but needed human sweat to provide a thermal barrier. The most recent product, breathable waders, allows water to wick from the inside out while not allowing outside water in.

Neoprene Waders

The use of neoprene was adapted from wetsuits used for scuba diving and windsurfing. With neoprene, once the wearer is warmed from within by the condensation of his/her own sweat on the internal lining, the wearer stays warm. Neoprene gives the sportsman freedom of movement and is long lasting. If stored properly, neoprene waders can last as long as 20 years.

Breathable Waders

Breathable waders are good for the stationary hunter.

Breathable waders are more comfortable than neoprene, but not as long lasting. A good pair, properly stored, will last approximately five years. Breathable clothing worn underneath breathable waders allows perspiration to wick away from the skin, keeping the wearer warm and dry. The tube fisher, who must kick for propulsion, may experience some chafing with breathable waders, but for stream fishing or duck hunting, where constant movement is not an issue, breathable is ideal.

Wader Construction

The old rubber waders usually came with attached boots. Manufacturers discovered that the weight of the footwear put stress on the seams, resulting in leaks. With neoprene and breathable waders, the seams have been highly reinforced. In addition, waders of both types may now be bought with booted or stocking foot options. Boot foot waders tend to chafe and slip at the ankle if not properly sized, while a stocking foot wader requires the additional cost of waterproof wading boots. If the fisher or hunter is out often during the season, the comfort of add-on boots may be worth the extra cost.

Sizing and Price

Whatever wader you chose, correct sizing is important. Chest, inseam, shoe and, for women, hip measurements should be taken. There are waders made specifically for women. The product you choose will have a size chart to ensure a good fit.

Base cost considerations on how much fishing or hunting you do in a year. The occasional wearer will need far less expensive equipment than the everyday user. High-end equipment with reinforced knees, seats and seams are worth the difference in price if comfort and longevity is at stake.

References

• Sportfishing BC: Tackle Techniques
• Reaction Fly and Tackle: Choosing the Right Fishing Wader