Self Defense & Gun Training

Gun-related issues provoke heated debate in America.

The controversial topic of gun ownership in America is still debated heatedly, including about such gun-related issues as carrying a weapon for self defense. The second amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees every American the right to bear arms, but with that right comes an equal amount of responsibility. Whether a gun is used for target practice, hunting or self defense, the gun owner has a duty to ensure his weapon is properly maintained and stored and used appropriately. Adequate firearms training is the first step in preventing accidents and teaching the gun owner to use his weapon defensively.

Types of Firearms

Choose a firearm that fits its intended purpose.

The type of self defense training depends on the type of firearm. Using a shotgun or rifle is an option for in-home defense. They are inexpensive and easy to use, which are distinct advantages over handguns for home invasion defense. Outside the home, however, handguns are the gun of choice for self defense. Handguns are portable, and with the proper permits, can be carried at all times. Training in the use of both types of firearms is readily available.

Hunter Safety Courses

Hunter safety courses provide valuable firearms training.

If you choose a shotgun or rifle for home defense, training is readily available through a local hunter safety course. Each state issues its own hunter safety programs and permits, and addresses and phone numbers are available on the NRA Headquarters website. These courses educate gun owners on how to care for their weapons properly; how to purchase the correct ammunition for their firearm; and how to handle their firearm safely. Successful completion of such a course is required for obtaining a hunting permit, but it is recommended that anyone with access to a firearm attend these courses.

Handgun Training

Handgun training is required for concealed firearm permits.

For handguns, training goes beyond a simple hunter safety course. Laws regarding carrying handguns vary by state so it is important to obtain information specific to the state where the handgun will be carried, not just where it is purchased. States that issue concealed firearms permits require handgun training by a certified instructor before it will be issued. If the plan is to carry the firearm for self defense, this type of permit and training would be required. Contact information for private businesses offering certified instruction are available online and the NRA website provides links to courses that are NRA certified.

Firearms to Avoid

Some firearms are not appropriate for self defense.

When choosing a firearm for self defense, it is important to choose one that is effective but not excessively powerful. If the weapon is too heavy or unwieldy, an attacker may wrestle it away before a shot can be fired. Most importantly, however, a firearm with extremely powerful rounds may shoot through walls and create an unintended victim. On the other hand, if the weapon is too small or the ammunition insufficient, it may not stop the threat. It is imperative that gun owners know exactly what kind of damage their firearms will cause and choose the appropriate weapon and ammunition.

Continued Training

Ongoing training keeps shooting skills current.

Once permits are obtained for owning and carrying a firearm, it's a good idea to continue training, and sometimes this is required. Familiarity with the weapon and continued practice can only serve to increase proficiency in handling the weapon and accuracy when firing it. In a self-defense situation, a firearm is not a deterrent if the person holding it is unsure how to use it or uncomfortable with it. Law enforcement officials have ongoing firearms qualifications training, and this is an excellent idea for any person handling a firearm.

References

• Janis Cortese: Firearms for Self Defense
• Municipal Police Officers' Training & Education Commission: Weapons Qualification
• Guns & Ammo: Shotgun for Home Defense

Resources

• NRA Headquarters: State Fish & Game Hunter Safety
• Where to Shoot: Target Shooting Directory