Define Criminal Justice Management
Criminal justice management applies the principles of public administration to the management and leadership of the criminal justice system. This includes administration of law enforcement agencies, criminal courts, correctional institutions and parole and probation departments. Many colleges and universities offer degree programs specializing in criminal justice management and administration that enable professionals in the field to advance their careers.
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History
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Criminal justice management developed as a profession, as well as a field of study, during the 1960s. The Social Research Online website in the United Kingdom observed that criminal justice administration developed as part of a larger trend toward more professionalism in law enforcement and other aspects of the criminal justice system.
Effects
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Managers and administrators in the criminal justice system often advance to their positions through a combination of experience and education. Many of them begin their careers as law enforcement officials, correctional officers or parole and probation officials, then pursue additional education in criminal justice, criminology, public administration, management or criminal justice management to advance their careers.
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Features
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Many colleges and universities offer graduate degrees in criminal justice management. Many programs require students in the program to be criminal justice professionals, such as police officers, prison guards or parole and probation officials, who are interested in advancing to management-level positions in the criminal justice system. These programs combine coursework in management issues, such as personnel administration and budgeting, with criminology and criminal justice topics.
Function
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Criminal justice management, like the larger field of public administration, takes a scientific approach to management of public agencies, specifically those in the criminal justice system. This approach applies management principles to the specific challenges faced by criminal justice administrators. Examples of such challenges include the optimal allocation of police patrols to reduce crime or deploying correctional resources to manage violent inmates in maximum security prisons effectively.
Considerations
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International issues, such as transnational organized criminal organizations, require greater cooperation among criminal justice systems around the world. Effective criminal justice management recognizes this need, and some university programs consider global issues.
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References
Resources
- Photo Credit Legal Law Justice image by Stacey Alexander from Fotolia.com
