Schnauzers & UTI Problems
All dog breeds may suffer from bladder or urinary issues from time to time. PetEducation.com indicates that as many as 14 percent of all dogs, regardless of the breed, will suffer from at urinary tract infections, or UTIs, at some point during their lives. However, some breeds are more susceptible than others. Miniature Schnauzers have an increased risk of bladder and kidney conditions, including UTIs.
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Definition
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A UTI is a bacterial infection of the urinary tract that causes swelling in the urethra, according to the Dog Health Guide. This makes urination difficult for the dog. Healthy dogs do not have any bacteria in their bladder, but in dogs with weakened immune systems, bacteria can enter the body through the urethra and infect the bladder or kidneys, according to PetEducation.com.
PetMedsOnline.org indicates that Giant and Standard Schnauzers do not have any inherited health conditions related to the bladder. Dogs of any breed, however, can develop a UTI if they have diabetes, kidney failure, or Cushing's disease. In addition, many other conditions can trigger a UTI.
Symptoms
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Although many dogs do not show any sign of disease, your Schnauzer may have pain or difficulty passing urine. The Dog Health Guide indicates that he may urinate often, but is only able to release a small amount of urine each time he goes. He may also have housebreaking accidents, urinary leakage or an unpleasant odor.
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Secondary Conditions
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The Miniature Schnauzer breed, according to the American Schnauzer Club, is at high risk for developing bladder stones caused by a UTI. Schnauzers with bladder stones may have difficulty or pain when urinating. Their urine may be cloudy instead of clear, and there may be blood in their urine.
Diagnosis and Treatment
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The veterinarian can perform a urinalysis to test the chemical composition, bacterial levels and PH balance of the dog's urine to determine if the dog has a UTI. The veterinarian will perform a cystocentesis, which involves passing a needle through the abdomen to extract a urine sample directly from the bladder and collecting the sample in a syringe, according to PetEducation.com. If your Schnauzer tests positive for a UTI, your veterinarian will treat him with antibiotics.
Since Miniature Schnauzers are prone to developing bladder stones after UTI, the Dog Health Guide notes that the veterinarian may also check for the development of stones by performing X-rays. Treatment of this condition is through medicine or surgery.
Prevention/Solution
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To prevent UTIs from reoccurring, the dog will need to increase his water intake. Add water to his diet by moistening his dry food or by offering him diluted broth. You can give him cranberry juice, which will improve the acidity level of his urine. The Dog Health Guide also suggests walking your Schnauzer more frequently. Dogs that have to hold their urine for long periods are more likely to build up bacteria in the bladder. Regular outdoor walks will allow your dog to urinate more often.
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References
- Photo Credit schnauzer image by Alison Bowden from Fotolia.com
