Overview of Paralegal Job Training
People can become paralegals through a college paralegal program that will lead to an associate degree. Those who already have a degree can earn certification in paralegal studies, either through a formal program or through a voluntary paralegal organization. Most certification programs provide paralegal training to those with degrees. Certification is not required by most employers; however, certified paralegals will have an advantage in the job market. In general, paralegal certifications can be acquired after passing an exam.
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In-School Training
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According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, "More than 1,000 colleges and universities, law schools, and proprietary schools offer formal paralegal training programs." Graduating from an American Bar Association (ABA) approved paralegal program will open up more employment opportunities for prospective paralegals. The requirements for admission vary according to each school. Some schools will accept candidates with just a high school diploma or with some legal experience. Others require a bachelor's degree or specific college courses. Some paralegal schools may require interviews and exam scores to be admitted.
National Association of Legal Assistants
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Prospective paralegals can earn voluntary certification through a paralegal training program through a professional paralegal organization like the National Association of Legal Assistants (NALA). NALA has an established group of guidelines for applicants to earn paralegal certification. Qualifying paralegals can take a two-day exam, and may become a certified paralegal or certified legal assistant with a passing score. Certification lasts five years, and a paralegal will have to take 50 hours of continuing education to be granted re-certification. Experienced paralegals can choose to specialize by earning the advanced paralegal certification over the Internet.
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American Alliance Certified Paralegal
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The American Alliance Certified Paralegal (AACP) certification is another voluntary program; however, this one is more for experienced paralegals with at least five years of experience who meet specified educational requirements. Paralegals must renew their AACP certification every two years. Each paralegal must also complete 18 hours of continuing education to be remain certified, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
National Federation of Paralegal Associations
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Paralegals with at least two years of experience, who pass an exam and who posses a bachelor's degree, can earn the registered paralegal credential from the National Federation of Paralegal Associations (NFPA). To remain NFPA certified, every two years paralegals must earn 12 hours of continuing education. Paralegals can also earn the professional paralegal certification from the National Association of Legal Secretaries after passing a four-part examination. To remain certified, paralegals must complete 75 hours of continuing education.
What a Training Program Includes
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The content of training programs may vary depending on the program. Most include courses in the legal application of computers and legal research, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Many programs will offer an internship where students can gain hands-on experience by working in law firms, legal organizations, legal departments or government agencies. Internships could prove invaluable in landing a job after graduation. Some companies will provide paralegals with on-the-job training for those with no legal experience. Legal secretaries may be promoted to paralegals as well.
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