Forensic Psychology Job Description

A forensic psychologist delves into motives behind criminal acts.

A forensic psychologist brings the principles of psychology into the judicial system, most notably in criminal settings such as trials and hearings. While police investigators piece together the uncertainties of "how" a crime was carried out, a forensic psychologist works to answer the question of "why" someone committed an offense. These professionals also may be referred to as clinical psychologists or behavioral psychologists. Median annual salary for a forensic psychologist is $66,400 as of June 2010, according to ONetCenter.org.

Investigations

A forensic psychologist works closely with police officers, lawyers, judges and other legal professionals in reviewing unsolved crimes, determining possible motives and sometimes even solving cases. He profiles arsonists, sex offenders and other types of criminals for authorities. Some of these forensic mental health specialists keep private practices and testify in court as expert witnesses when an attorney needs their professional perspective to build strategy for a criminal case.

Criminal Minds

Upon an arrest of a suspect, the forensic psychologist delves into an accused criminal's mind using face-to-face conversations and standard psychological testing. She studies written and videotaped statements that the client gives to authorities, in addition to reviewing medical records. She talks with family members and other individuals to piece together the defendant's personal history. This research guides the psychologist in identifying behavioral or emotional issues and disorders. In some instances, she may conclude that a person is criminally insane.

Treatment Plans

The psychologist prescribes a treatment plan for the criminal that could include hypnosis, stress reduction therapy, behavior modification, psychotherapy or psychodrama. Other treatment options might include counseling for substance abuse issues and family troubles. He meets with the client and outlines the type, duration, intensity and frequency of counseling, as well as establishing personal, social, vocational and educational goals for the client. The psychologist evaluates the effectiveness of ongoing treatment.

Other Legal Work

Sometimes a forensic psychologist sees the judicial system from a different angle by serving as a jury selection expert. In this setting, she observes prospective jurors' behaviors and reactions and gives insight as to whether they would be suitable jurors for a particular case. A forensic psychologist also might be asked to mediate during child custody disputes or during cases where parental rights are being terminated.

Training

Career opportunities in forensic psychology increase along with the level of education. Students should focus their undergraduate studies on psychology, sociology and criminal justice. A master's degree opens the doors to working in correctional institutions and legal offices. A doctorate qualifies a forensic psychologist to supervise colleagues or to teach on a post-secondary level.

References

• O Net Center: Summary Report of Clinical Psychologists
• Legal Criminal Justice Schools: Forensic Psychology Career
• Helping Psychology: Forensic Psychology Job Description