System Admin Job Description
Employers of computer systems administrators, also sometimes known as network administrators, include businesses, corporations and government organizations of all sizes and specialties. Nearly any entity that utilizes computer systems as part of its day-to-day operations is apt to employ a systems administrator.
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Primary Duties
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The systems administrator is responsible for the smooth running of LANs, WANs, intranet and Internet systems and network segments for an organization's computer system. He is often the primary player when it comes to designing, installing and supporting those systems. He might work independently in a small organization or as part of a collaborative team in a larger entity. During the design phase, he gathers information from end-users and interested parties and creates a plan for the system. During installation, he handles the hands-on tasks associated with making sure the system comes together properly. His support duties include maintaining system efficiency, making appropriate upgrades and troubleshooting and repairing problems.
Secondary Duties
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Documentation and communication can be important aspects of a computer systems administrator's job. Throughout design, installation and support phases, she needs to be in contact with end-users and report any actions she takes or any problem she encounters. In some organizations, the computer systems administrator is charged with maintaining network and system security or providing back-up support to other workers in the information technology department.
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Work Environment
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A systems administrator is apt to work in an office or computer laboratory. He will probably have his own desk or cubicle and perhaps a private office. In general, the administrator works a traditional 40-hour work week; however, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics found 15 percent of network and systems administrators worked more than 50 hours per week in 2008. In some cases, administrators are expected to be on call during non-business hours to troubleshoot problems or to complete installations. Because a computer systems administrator spends long hours working on the computer, he might experience eyestrain, back pain or repetitive motion injuries in his hands or wrists.
Requirements
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The majority of employers require a computer systems administrator to have a Bachelor's degree in computer science, information science or management information systems. However, some businesses consider hiring an applicant who possesses an Associate's degree or professional certification(s) and appropriate work experience. Applicants with any level of education can make themselves more attractive by earning certifications offered by product vendors and computer associations.
The systems administrator must be an analytical and logical thinker since she works extensively on the computer. Additionally, she should be able to collaborate with others and communicate complex ideas in an understandable way. She should maintain a fast pace but also pay attention to details and follow procedures compliantly.
Pay
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The mean annual wage for network and computer systems administrators in May 2009, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, was $70,930. The top paying state for this career was New Jersey, with annual mean wage of $81,160. At $89,840, the highest paying industry for the occupation was computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing.
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References
- Photo Credit in office for computer image by Anatoly Minkov from Fotolia.com
