Automobile Mechanic Job Description
Automobile mechanics are technicians who inspect, modify and repair cars, trucks and other vehicles with internal combustion engines. Many automobile mechanics are employed at auto body shops and service stations. The position requires little formal education, relying mainly on a strong knowledge of automotive systems or certification.
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Education
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Educational requirements for automobile mechanics depend upon the employer. Some require formal certification, while others are willing to hire based simply on the applicant's skill level. Most employers consider the completion of a vocational program in automotive repair the best training for an entry-level position, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Some high schools also offer courses the Automotive Youth Education Service sponsors. Schools collaborate with auto manufacturers and franchised automotive dealers to develop classes. For post-secondary education, some community colleges offer certificates or associate's degrees, as do some trade and technical schools.
Licensure
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Mechanics must generally hold a valid driver's license. Some employers, especially in large cities, require certification from the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE). Certification is available in eight different concentrations, including electrical systems, engine repair and heating and air conditioning. Certification requires two years of professional experience and completion of a written examination, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Completion of an educational training program can be substituted for one year of experience. To receive certification as a "Master Automobile Technician," the candidate must pass exams in all eight concentrations. However, in many areas, this licensure is strictly voluntary. Mechanics employed in Virginia, for example, are not required to hold a license, though it does aid in career progression, according to the Virginia state government.
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Duties
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Mechanics have a wide range of duties, according to CareerPlanner.com. These include performing routine vehicle inspections and diagnosing mechanical problems. Mechanics must also be able to disassemble units and inspect them for wear or damage. They must also routinely rebuild, modify and replace major mechanical systems and accessories. In the event of body damage, they must hammer out dents and weld broken parts.
Compensation
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The median income for an entry-level automotile mechanic is $32,571 per year, according to Salary.com.
Outlook
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The demand for mechanics is projected to grow more slowly than the average for other occupations, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. However, many jobs will open as experienced technicians retire, and opportunities improve for candidates completing post-secondary training programs.
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References
- Photo Credit a car in a car show image by Gary from Fotolia.com
