Demolition Worker's Job Description
Before you can build a new structure, sometimes a building must be demolished first. Depending upon the location of the existing structure and the materials of which it is made, a variety of demolition methods may be utilized. Specialized training may be required if the demolition requires the use of explosives or heavy machinery.
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Experience
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Formal education is not required to qualify as a demolition worker. Many companies will train demolition employees on the job. Apprenticeships are also available for high school graduates to learn the trade. Demolition workers who use explosives must have knowledge of science and math, as well as electrical knowledge. These workers, known as blasters, need a license from the state to operate explosives.
Skills
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Physical strength is required to work in the construction industry. These laborers must have manual dexterity, as most work is done with the hands. Demolition workers must be team players, as construction sites require constant collaboration.
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Responsibilities
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Demolition may be done by hand. Workers use basic equipment such as hammers and scrapers or heavier machinery such as paving breakers and drills. Demolition workers may operate a wrecking ball to knock down a structure. They must be familiar with a variety of types of cranes, such as self-propelled or mounted. The most modern equipment offers computerized controls. Outdated equipment may still rely upon operators sitting in the machine high above the ground to hoist wrecking balls using pedals, switches and levers. When first starting as a blaster, demolition workers may carry explosives, drill charge holes and connect wires. These trainees work under experienced blasters to learn safety rules and regulations. Blasters plant explosives and set off charges to demolish structures. They must understand the size, location and materials of the structure to determine appropriate explosives amounts and the locations for the charges.
Compensation
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The average hourly rate a construction worker earned in May 2008 was $13.71, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Demolition workers may become a part of a union, such as the Laborers' International Union of North America, which works to earn fair pay to support workers' families, good benefits and advancement opportunities.
Job Outlook
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Since available space for new building projects is limited, there will continue to be a demand for demolition workers. The Bureau of Labor Statistics expects employment to grow by 20 percent between 2008 and 2018, which is faster than the average occupation growth. Demolition workers who become skilled and experienced enough in the field can become operating engineers and supervisors.
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References
Resources
- Photo Credit construction image by Horticulture from Fotolia.com
