What is Genetic Canine Periodontal Disease?
According to the Dog Health Guide website, most dogs over the age of 2 have some form of gum disease. Many of these dogs suffer from periodontal disease, a condition that is often genetic and affects the gums and teeth of a dog. Periodontal disease can lead to serious health issues if left untreated and can be extremely painful for the dog.
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Facts
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Periodontal disease occurs when tartar forms on a dog's teeth and hardens into plaque. The tartar starts to irritate the gums, which causes gingivitis. If the tartar and plaque are not removed, they can enter into the gum and cause separation between the gums and the teeth, forming pockets that are susceptible to infection. The infection can spread to the teeth, causing them to loosen or fall out.
Causes
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According to Dr. Holly Nash of Doctors Foster and Smith, periodontal disease is caused by a variety of elements. Genetics are often a reason, as small dogs typically have small, crowded teeth that can capture tartar and plaque and make them difficult to remove. Other causes include age, chewing behavior, home care, diet, tooth alignment and the health of the pet.
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Symptoms
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Typically, a dog with periodontal disease will often feel pain around and in its mouth. The dog may lose teeth or drool, refuse to eat or become lethargic or depressed. Dr. Nash goes on to say that dogs with periodontal disease may paw at their mouths, have gums that bleed easily and have persistent bad breath.
Treatment
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Unfortunately, periodontal disease is irreversible; however, there are treatments that can help to manage the condition. Dental cleanings may help the disease in its early stages, while more complicated procedures, including root planing, tooth extractions and periodontal surgery, may be required to help the dog. Your veterinarian will be able to suggest which procedures best suit the needs of your pet.
Prevention
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According to Dr. Nash, prevention is by far the best medicine when it comes to periodontal disease. Brush your dog's teeth every day with dog toothpaste and brushes to prevent tartar and plaque build-up. In addition, take your dog to the veterinarian for routine oral examinations, which may require dental cleanings.
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References
Resources
- Photo Credit big dog image by Mat Hayward from Fotolia.com
