Job Description of a Criminal Justice Psychologist
Criminal justice psychologists, who are otherwise known as forensic psychologists, use psychological perspectives in the criminal justice field. Psychologists play an important role in the criminal justice system. Their assessments and evaluations are used to help lawyers, juries and judges have a better understanding of the case. The findings of a forensic psychologist can often determine a defendant's fate.
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Job Duties
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The job duties of a criminal justice psychologist include evaluating children and adults who are witnesses and defendants for mental competency, and determining whether or not a defendant was legally sane at the time of the crime. They also determine whether the defendant understands what they are being accused of.
Types
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Psychologists who specialize in criminal investigation conduct research, deal with criminal profiling, and analyze criminals. Criminal psychologists may work closely with certain groups of people, such as children in custody or abuse cases. Some forensic psychologists may play a role in the jury selection process to eliminate candidates who may prevent the defendant from having a fair trial.
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Education
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Criminal psychologists need a doctoral degree in psychology, which is required for licensure of all psychologists. A master's degree in psychology will only qualify individuals to work in supervised and research positions, which are limited and pay less. Earning a dual bachelor's degree in criminal justice or sociology and psychology or taking many courses in these areas of study can provide a good background for individuals interested in this career.
Experience
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Working as a probation or parole officer, case worker, correctional officer or in a related job position can be ideal for anyone who plans to become a criminal justice psychologist. Those who earn their master's degrees in psychology can benefit by interning or working in government research positions.
Earnings and Job Outlook
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According to West Chester University, the average starting salary for a forensic psychologist with a doctoral degree is $35,000 to $40,000. For those with a master's degree, the starting salary is $20,000 to $25,000 a year. Job opportunities are most plentiful in urban areas.
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