Vaccine Information for Chihuahua Puppies
All dogs require vaccinations. However, when it comes to Chihuahua puppies, certain factors need to be considered. With breeds that are larger, fewer precautions need to be taken, but because of the Chihuahua puppy's smaller size and more delicate system, additional attention should be provided. Although some vaccines can be purchased over the counter in rural areas, it's best to let a veterinarian give the Chihuahua puppy its vaccinations.
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Age
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When vaccinating your Chihuahua puppy, make sure that you are waiting until it is old enough. While many vaccinations can be given to 6-week-old puppies, in the case of Chihuahua puppies, you might want to wait until they are 8 weeks old. They tend to be smaller in weight than many other breeds and might have a negative reaction if they are given the shot at too young an age.
Dosage
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It is becoming more and more acceptable to give your Chihuahua puppy half-dosage vaccinations. Since Chihuahua puppies are usually quite small, giving even a half-dosage usually ensures they will have full immunization. Some breeders will give one-half the dosage shots on one day, followed by another one-half dosage shot the following day. It's always a good idea, however, to consult with your veterinarian for advice on the dosage.
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Series
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The shots that you give your Chihuahua puppy will usually be in a series of shots, given three to four weeks apart. The initial shots will protect against canine distemper, as well as canine adenovirus, parainfluenza and canine parvovirus. Some vaccinations will also vaccinate against the canine coronavirus. For Chihuahua puppies, it is recommended they receive their first set of shots at 8 weeks, followed by another set at 10 or 11 weeks, followed by a final round at 12 or 13 weeks.
Rabies
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Even if your Chihuahua puppy never ventures outside, most states require you to provide a rabies vaccination for him. The rabies vaccination is usually given at 4 to 5 months of age and can only be administered by a licensed veterinarian. Depending upon your location, the vaccine can be given either annually or every three years.
Preventative Steps
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Any puppy has a chance to have a reaction to the vaccinations given, but Chihuahua puppies seem to be more susceptible to having an adverse experience to the vaccination process. In order to lessen the likelihood of having a bad reaction, you can do such simple things such as being very matter-of-fact when you take your dog for the vaccinations. If you tend to be upset by the experience, chances are that your Chihuahua puppy will also get upset and lower its immune system defense. This makes it more likely that it will have a negative reaction. In the event that your Chihuahua puppy begins vomiting, having diarrhea, or acting very lethargic, immediately notify your veterinarian.
Rest
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After you've had your Chihuahua puppy vaccinated, make sure that you let him rest as much as he wants. In many cases, the shot will make the puppy tired. Let him rest; the more that you play with him, the more you'll be weakening the immune system. He'll be up and about in no time, given the time needed to recover from the ordeal.
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References
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- Photo Credit Chihuahua image by PhiMcree from Fotolia.com
